دان‌دونگ
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دان‌دونگ (الصينية المبسطة: 丹东; الصينية التقليدية: 丹東; پن‌ين: Dāndōng؛ بالإنگليزية: Dandong)، كانت تُعهد سابقاً بإسم آن‌دونگ، هي مدينة بمستوى محافظة في جنوب شرق مقاطعة لياوننگ، جمهورية الصين الشعبية.
وهي أكبر مدينة حدودية صينية، وتقابل سينوي‌جو، كوريا الشمالية عبر نهر يالو، الذي يشكل حدود الصين-كوريا الشمالية. To the southwest of the city, the river flows into Korea Bay. Dandong has therefore had a dynamic history because of its strategic location for the northeast's rich natural resources and because of its convenient access to the ocean. It is designated as a major export production centre for the province, and is a port city connected by rail with Shenyang and Sinuiju. A significant amount of trade with North Korea flows through the city.
The size of the administrative city (prefecture) is 14,981.4 kiloمتر مربعs (1.61258×1011 قدم2). As of 2010, the built-up area made of ثلاثة urban districts is 830 kiloمتر مربعs (8.9×109 قدم2) in size and had 865,576 inhabitants. The administrative city contained approximately 2.45 million inhabitants as of the 2010 census. The Hushan Great Wall, the far eastern end of the Great Wall of China, is located here.
التاريخ
Maps and artifacts suggest that the area has been settled since the Zhou Dynasty.
During the Han Dynasty (221 BC–220 AD), the Dandong region was under the jurisdiction of west Anping county. Later on, in the early Tang Dynasty (618–907), the Dandong region was under the jurisdiction of Andong Prefecture; in Liao Dynasty (916–1125), it was under the jurisdictions of the states Xuan, Kai, and Mu.
It fell under the jurisdiction of the state of Po-Su in the Jin Dynasty, the state of Po-Sha in the Yuan Dynasty, and the state of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty.
The area became known as Andong County (安東縣) in 1876. "安東" means "pacifying the east", reflecting the power that China had over Korea at the time. After the start of the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Andong County was occupied by Japan. During the Manchukuo era, it was the capital of Andong Province, one of the fourteen provinces established by Manchukuo. It was opened as a treaty port in 1907.
الجغرافيا
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المناخ
| بيانات مناخ دان‌دونگ (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | −2.3 (27.9) |
1.1 (34) |
7.2 (45) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.0 (68) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.8 (82) |
23.8 (74.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
7.7 (45.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
14٫0 (57٫2) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
4٫9 (40٫8) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 7.1 (0.28) |
9.5 (0.374) |
18.1 (0.713) |
46.2 (1.819) |
73.1 (2.878) |
107.5 (4.232) |
251.6 (9.906) |
217.8 (8.575) |
104.6 (4.118) |
49.0 (1.929) |
28.4 (1.118) |
12.7 (0.5) |
925٫6 (36٫441) |
| % Humidity | 55 | 53 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 82 | 89 | 86 | 78 | 69 | 63 | 59 | 69٫3 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 94٫5 |
| Sunshine hours | 195.0 | 199.7 | 228.4 | 234.0 | 243.4 | 212.9 | 159.3 | 199.5 | 225.5 | 215.5 | 171.7 | 174.0 | 2٬458٫9 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
التقسيمات الادارية
Dandong is divided into ثلاثة districts, 2 towns, and one autonomous county:
| Map | ||||||
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| # | الاسم | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
| 1 | Zhenxing District | 振兴区 | Zhènxīng Qū | 380,000 | 80 | 4,750 |
| 2 | Yuanbao District | 元宝区 | Yuánbǎo Qū | 180,000 | 81 | 2,222 |
| 3 | Zhen'an District | 振安区 | Zhèn'ān Qū | 190,000 | 669 | 284 |
| 4 | Fengcheng City | 凤城市 | Fèngchéng Shì | 580,000 | 5,518 | 105 |
| 5 | Donggang City | 东港市 | Dōnggǎng Shì | 640,000 | 2,496 | 256 |
| 6 |
Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County |
宽甸满族自治县 |
Kuāndiàn Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn |
440,000 | 6,186 | 71 |
الديمغرافيا
الاقتصاد
البنية التحتية
السكك الحديدية
المعالم
مدن الصداقة
Dandong is a Sister City with the following cities:
- Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan (1991)
- Doncaster, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom (1988)
- Wilmington, North Carolina, الولايات المتحدة (1986)
الهامش
- ^ Dandong China-Dandong Briefing-Population and Employment
- ^ Rogers, Jenny. "New group reaches out to China." Gold Coast Bulletin. October 2, 2012. Retrieved on October 23, 2012.
- ^ Kanto, Dick K. and Mark E. Manyin. China-North Korea Relations. DIANE Publishing. December 28, 2010. 10. Retrieved from Google Books on October 23, 2012. ISBN 1437985114, 9781437985115.
- ^ (in Chinese). Dandong Municipal Government. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 2011-04-17.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "China Expat city Guide Dalian". China Expat. 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ Heidi English. "A Biref Introduction to Heidi English School". Retrieved 2013-12-30.
- ^ (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2010-11-01.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
وصلات خارجية
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for دان‌دونگ. |
- Government website نطقب:Zh-cn icon
- Government website (Archive)
نطقب:China – North Korea border crossings
نطقب:Liaoning topics
