سن الرشد

سن الرشد Age of majority، هي السن التي إذا بلغها الإنسان استطاع تحمل مسؤولية نفسه أمام القانون بغير الرجوع إلى ذويه وتتاح له حقوق الشخص الراشد مثل حق الزواج والانجاب والتصويت في الانتخابات وحق حيازة رخصة قيادة المركبات وكذلك سن استهلك الخمور والتدخين والقمار. أغلب دول العالم تحدد سن ال18 كسن الشخص الراشد في حين توجد دول أخرى تحددها بسن 15 و16 و17 ودول أخرى تصل إلى 19 و20 و21 سنة.

تفسير

القانون المدني

حتى 14 سنة

السعودية
إيران –تسعة سنة قمرية (للإناث فقط)، 15 سنة قمرية (للذكور فقط)

15 سنة

إندونيسيا

ميانمار

اليمن

16 سنة

كمبوديا
كوبا
قيرغيزستان
الكويت

فلسطين
پاكستان (الإناث فقط)
سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز

المملكة المتحدة
- إسكتلندا
ڤيتنام

17 سنة

كوريا الشمالية

طاجيكستان

تيمور الشرقية

18 سنة

أفغانستان
ألبانيا
أندورا
أنتيگا وبربودا
الأرجنتين
أنگولا
أرمنيا
أستراليا
النمسا
أذربيجان
البهاما
بنگلادش
باربادوس
بلاروس
بلجيكا
بليز
بوتان
بوليڤيا
البوسنة والهرسك
بتسوانا
البرازيل
بروناي
بلغاريا
بوروندي
كندا
- ألبرتا
- مانيتوبا
- أونتاريو
- جزيرة الأمير إدوارد
- كويبك
- ساسكاتشوان
تشيلي
الصين
- البر الرئيسي
- هونگ كونگ
- مكاو
كلومبيا
كوستاريكا
كرواتيا
قبرص
التشيك
الدنمارك (بما في ذلك جزر فارووگرينلاند)
جيبوتي
الدومنيكان
جمهورية الدومنيكان
الإكوادور

مصر
إلسلڤادور
إستونيا
فيجي
فنلندا
فرنسا
ألمانيا
جورجيا
غانا
اليونان
گواتيمالا
غينيا
غينيا-بيساو
گويانا
هيتي
المجر
آيسلندا
الهند
العراق
أيرلندا
إسرائيل
إيطاليا
جاميكا
اليابان (1 أبريل 2022–)
الأردن
قزخستان
كنيا
لاوس
لاتڤيا
لبنان
ليختنشتاين
لتوانيا
لوكسمبورگ
مالاوي
ماليزيا
مالطا
موريتانيا
موريشيوس
المكسيك
مولدوڤا
موناكو
منغوليا
الجبل الأسود
ناميبيا
نيپال
هولندا
نيجريا
مقدونيا الشمالية
النرويج
عُمان
پاكستان (الذكور فقط)

پالاو
پنما
پاراگواي
پيرو
الفلپين
پولندا
الپرتغال
قطر
رومانيا ("السن القانوني الأدنى في رومانيا")
روسيا
رواندا
سانت كيتس ونڤيس
سيشل
سلوڤاكيا
سلوڤنيا
الصومال
جنوب أفريقيا
إسپانيا
سريلانكا
السودان
السويد
سويسرا
سوريا
صربيا
تنزانيا
ترنيداد وتوباگو
تونس
هجريا
أوغندا
أوكرانيا
المملكة المتحدة
- إنگلترة
- ويلز
- أيرلندا الشمالية
Crown dependencies
- جزيرة مان
- جرزي
- گـِرنسي
الأراضي البريطانية وراء البحار
- جبل طارق
الولايات المتحدة: جميع الولايات والأراضي باستثناء المدرجة أدناه
أوروگواي
أوزبكستان
مدينة الڤاتيكان
ڤنزويلا
زيمبابوي

19 سنة

الجزائر
Canada
- نوڤا سكوشيا
- نيوبرنزويك
- كولومبيا البريطانية

- نيوفاوندلاند ولبرادور
- المقاطعات الشمالية الغربية
- يوكون

- نوناڤوت
كوريا الجنوبية
الولايات المتحدة
- ألاباما
- نبراسكا

20 سنة

اليابان (–31 مارس 2022)
نيوزيلندا

تايوان
تايلند

بلوغ سن الرشد في اليابان.

21 سنة

البحرين
الكاميرون
ساحل العاج
سوازيلاند
الگابون
گرينادا

هندوراس
لسوتو
مدغشقر
ساموا
سنغافورة

الإمارات العربية المتحدة
الولايات المتحدة
- مسيسيپي
- پورتوريكو
زامبيا

الشرائع الدينية

انظر أيضاً

سن الترشح
Age of consent
سن المسئولية الجنائية
Emancipation of minors
السن القانوني لاحتساء الخمور
سن الزواج
Mature minor doctrine
المراسم الفهمانية لبلوغ سن الرشد
سن التصويت
حقوق الشباب
Youth suffrage
شباب

المصادر والهوامش

الهوامش

^ Amendments to existing laws have been drafted to raise majority age to 18.
^ Even though children acquire legal capacity at the age of 16, National Guidance for Child Protection generally defines a child as someone under the age of 18.
^ Article 25. Minor and adolescent: minor is the person who has not turned eighteen. This Code refers to the adolescent as the minor who turned thirteen years of age.
^ Article 24. The age of majority shall be 18.
^ Those aged 16 or older can be emancipated upon marriage, by being approved for civil service, by graduating in college or for being economically independent
^ If minor becomes a parent or marries – a judicial act is passed with prior hearing of minors parents and getting an opinion of the Social Care centre
^ §30 Majority. An individual acquires full legal capacity upon reaching the age of majority. The age of majority is reached upon reaching eighteen years of age.Before reaching the age of majority, full legal capacity is acquired by being granted legal capacity or by entering into marriage. Legal capacity acquired by entering into marriage is not terminated upon termination or invalidation of marriage.
^ Article 388. The minor is the individual of either sex who is not yet eighteen years old.
^ Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code
^ Constitution of Kenya. Article 260. "Adult" means an individual who has attained the age of eighteen years, "child" means an individual who has not attained the age of eighteen years.Age of Majority Act, 1977. Section 2 Age of majority. A person shall be of full age and cease to be under any disability by reason of age on attaining the age of eighteen years.
^ (Netherlands) Or earlier upon marriage
^ (Poland) Or upon marriage which for women can happen at 16 the earliest, voting age is 18 always
^ Minors are emancipated upon marriage or in case of working on a labour agreement or being engaged in business activities.
^ Children's Act, 2005 Article 1. "child" means a person under the age of 18 years, article 17. Age of majority – A child, whether male or female, becomes a major upon reaching the age of 18 years.
^ Constitution article 12. Spaniards come legally of age at eighteen years. Civil Code article 315. Legal age begins upon turning eighteen. The date of birth shall be included in full for the calculation of legal age.
^ In the light of article 16 of the Family Code, which provides that majority is attained at the age of 21 years, it may be inferred that the status of minor is retained in Honduras until the age of 21 years. According, however, to article 36 of the Constitution of Honduras, all Hondurans over 18 years of age are citizens. This means that the quality of citizen is attained while a person is still a minor, thus involving the assumption of the status of minor adult. The latter contracts all the obligations of persons of full age and acquires the specific rights that are reserved for such persons, with a few exceptions.

المصادر

^ Age of Majority Act, 1985 Archived 27 November 2017^{[Date mismatch]} at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Adults Before Their Time: Children in Saudi Arabia's Criminal Justice System" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. March 2008. p. 14. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
^ Iran, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/iran/ .
^ "Indonesia | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Myanmar | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ Yemen, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/yemen/ .
^ "Cambodia | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Cuba | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Kyrgyzstan | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ . aljazeera.net.
^ "Pakistan -- Age of Consent". AgeOfConsent.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
^ "Age of majority". Hmrc.gov.uk. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0045/00450733.pdf
^ NSPCC,. "Legal definitions". NSPCC.
^ "Vietnamese lawmakers vote to keep age of majority at 16". Thanh Nien Daily.خمسة April 2016.
^ "North Korea | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Fillon installe sa campagne sur le terrain de la sécurité". FIGARO. 15 February 2017.
^ "Timor-Leste | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ [1] Civil Code of the Republic of Albania
^ "Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children" (PDF). arquivo.pt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ http://www.saij.gob.ar/docs-f/codigo/Codigo_Civil_y_Comercial_de_la_Nacion.pdf
^ http://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Angola_ang_010116.pdf
^ "Children's Rights: Australia". U.S. Library of congress. Section: Who is a Child?.
^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/Austria_2001_Civil_Code_Excerpt.pdf
^ "Interpol report on Bahamas". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^ "Interpol report on Barbados". Archived from the original on 27 September 2001. Retrieved 27 September 2001.
^ "Interpol report on Belarus". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^ Article 476 Civil code of Belgium.
^ "Belize: Minimum age at which an individual is legally entitled to vote; consume alcohol; engage in sexual activity; obtain a passport without parental consent; leave the country without parental consent; contract marriage without parental consent; age at which individuals become eligible for conscription; punishment for statutory rape (1997–2000)" (in الإنجليزية). Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 20 March 2002. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
^ "Interpol report on Bosnia and Herzegovina". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^ "Minor". Retrieved 23 August 2014.
^ "Children's Rights: China". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
^ "Hong Kong e-Legislation". www.elegislation.gov.hk.
^ http://obcanskyzakonik.justice.cz/images/pdf/Civil-Code.pdf
^ "Interpol report on Denmark". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
^ Interpol report on Djibouti(in French) Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Code for the Protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents".
^ "Egyptian cabinet approves amendment to lower age of legal adulthood to 18 - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg.
^ "El Salvador". U.S. Department of State. 23 February 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
^ "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006427142&idSectionTA=LEGISدعوة للعمل000006136228&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=20131204
^ § 2 Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)
^ "Greek Civil Code". MinistryOfJustice.gr.
^ "Guinea-Bissau | Africa". Archived from the original onثمانية January 2016. Retrieved 2014-12-21.
^ Indian Majority Act
^ Iraqi Civil Law: Its Sources, Substance, and Sundering Archivedعشرة June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Age of Majority Act, 1985". Irish Statute Book. Oireachtas. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Jozuka, Emiko (15 June 2018). "Japan lowers its age of adulthood to 18". CNN. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
^ "Гражданский кодекс Республики Казахстан (Общая часть), принят Верховным Советом Республики Казахстан 27 декабря 1994 года (с изменениями и дополнениями по состоянию на 02.04.2019 г.)". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ.
^ http://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Kenia_ang_010117.pdf
^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/1974_Kenya_Age_of_Majority_Act_Eng.pdf
^ Chigunta, Francis; Schnurr, Jamie; James-Wilson, David; Torres, Veronica (2005). "Being "Real" about Youth Entrepreneurship in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for Adults, Institutions and Sector Structures" (PDF). International Labour Office. p. 3, Table 1.1. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
^ "Age of Majority Act 1971". The Commissioner of Law Revision, Malaysia. 22 April 1971. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
^ [2] Archived أربعة June 2015 at the Wayback Machine. APC.org [3] Malta Civil Code Section 157
^ "Codigo Civil Federal (Antes: Codigo Civil Para el Distrito y Territorios Federales en Materia Comun y Para Toda la Republica en Materia Federal)" [Federal Civil Code (Before: Civil Code for the District and Federal Territories in Common Matters and for All the Republic in Federal Matters)] (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on أربعة March 2016. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
^ Tjatjara, Bernard (15 فبراير 2019). "Namibia: Age of Majority Now 18 in Namibian Law" – via AllAfrica.
^ "Dutch Civil Law". www.dutchcivillaw.com.
^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/library/wp-content/uploads/library/1993_Child_Rights_State_Periodic_Eng.pdf
^ "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ [4] Amendment in the majority act
^ "21 PNC § 105".
^ http://www.bacn.gov.py/leyes-paraguayas/4845/establece-la-mayoria-de-edad
^ Republic Act No. 6809, 13 December 1989, Chan Robles Law library
^ "Age of Sexual Consent – Poland". Ageofconsent.com. Archived from the original onستة August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ "The Citizens (Natural Persons)". Russian-civil-code.com. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ carina. "Black Sash – Making Human Rights Real – You and Your Rights: Turning 18". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
^ http://www.hpcsa.co.za/Uploads/editor/UserFiles/downloads/legislations/acts/childrens_act_38_2005.pdf
^ http://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Hiszpania_ang_300612.pdf
^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/library/wp-content/uploads/library/2009_Spanish_Civil_Code_Eng.pdf
^ "Age of Majority in Sri Lanka". Lawnet.lk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ "Human Rights Watch, ''Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan: End Juvenile Death Penalty''". Hrw.org.ثمانية October 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/Switzerland_1907_Civil_Code_eng.pdf
^ "Tunisie, la majorité civile est désormais de 18 ans". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
^ "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ "3. State Party Reports: Uganda". UNICEF. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
^ "Ukraine – Age of Consent to Sexual Activity". Ageofconsent.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ "Family Law Reform Act 1969". gov.uk. 25 July 1969. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
^ "Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969". Legislation.gov.uk. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ "Proceedings" (PDF). House of Keys Official Report. 123 (14): 694.سبعة March 2006. ISSN 1742-2264. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24.
^ Age of Majority (Jersey) Law 1999 Archivedعشرة November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
^ The Age of Majority (Alderney) Law, 2001, guernseylegalresources.gg.
^ http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1962-07o.pdf
^ "Age of Majority". Minors.uslegal.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
^ "Uzbekistan | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-11-27.
^ "dgsn.dz". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012.
^ :::: 법률지식정보시스템 ::::. Likms.assembly.go.kr. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
^ "Section 26-1-1 – :: Chapter 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Title 26 – INFANTS AND INCOMPETENTS. :: 2006 Alabama Code :: Alabama Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia". Law.justia.com. 22 July 1975. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
^ "Nebraska Age of Majority Law – Age of Majority – Minors". Minors.uslegal.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
^ "Age of Majority Act 1970". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
^ Sexual Offences Laws – Countries. Interpol.int (31 January 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
^ "Cameroon | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Ivory Coast | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Gabon | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ "Grenada | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.
^ https://www.unicef-irc.org/portfolios/documents/390_honduras.htm#targetText=In%20the%20light%20of%20article,years%20of%20age%20are%20citizens.
^ Ordonnance 62-041 du 19 septembre 1962 relative aux dispositions générales de droit interne et de droit international privé Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Proposal to lower the Age of Contractual Capacity from 21 years to 18 years, and the Civil Law (Amendment) Bill". Singapore: Ministry of Law. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
^ "Mississippi Age of Majority Law". Retrieved 28 July 2015.

[Yemen-7] Amendments to existing laws have been drafted to raise majority age to 18.

[16] Even though children acquire legal capacity at the age of 16, National Guidance for Child Protection generally defines a child as someone under the age of 18.

[25] Article 25. Minor and adolescent: minor is the person who has not turned eighteen. This Code refers to the adolescent as the minor who turned thirteen years of age.

[27] Article 24. The age of majority shall be 18.

[nbrazil-36] Those aged 16 or older can be emancipated upon marriage, by being approved for civil service, by graduating in college or for being economically independent

[40] If minor becomes a parent or marries – a judicial act is passed with prior hearing of minors parents and getting an opinion of the Social Care centre

[42] §30 Majority. An individual acquires full legal capacity upon reaching the age of majority. The age of majority is reached upon reaching eighteen years of age.Before reaching the age of majority, full legal capacity is acquired by being granted legal capacity or by entering into marriage. Legal capacity acquired by entering into marriage is not terminated upon termination or invalidation of marriage.

[50] Article 388. The minor is the individual of either sex who is not yet eighteen years old.

[note02-56] Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code

[62] Constitution of Kenya. Article 260. "Adult" means an individual who has attained the age of eighteen years, "child" means an individual who has not attained the age of eighteen years.Age of Majority Act, 1977. Section 2 Age of majority. A person shall be of full age and cease to be under any disability by reason of age on attaining the age of eighteen years.

[69] (Netherlands) Or earlier upon marriage

[77] (Poland) Or upon marriage which for women can happen at 16 the earliest, voting age is 18 always

[78] Minors are emancipated upon marriage or in case of working on a labour agreement or being engaged in business activities.

[83] Children's Act, 2005 Article 1. "child" means a person under the age of 18 years, article 17. Age of majority – A child, whether male or female, becomes a major upon reaching the age of 18 years.

[86] Constitution article 12. Spaniards come legally of age at eighteen years. Civil Code article 315. Legal age begins upon turning eighteen. The date of birth shall be included in full for the calculation of legal age.

[114] In the light of article 16 of the Family Code, which provides that majority is attained at the age of 21 years, it may be inferred that the status of minor is retained in Honduras until the age of 21 years. According, however, to article 36 of the Constitution of Honduras, all Hondurans over 18 years of age are citizens. This means that the quality of citizen is attained while a person is still a minor, thus involving the assumption of the status of minor adult. The latter contracts all the obligations of persons of full age and acquires the specific rights that are reserved for such persons, with a few exceptions.

[1] Age of Majority Act, 1985 Archived 27 November 2017^{[Date mismatch]} at the Wayback Machine.

[2] "Adults Before Their Time: Children in Saudi Arabia's Criminal Justice System" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. March 2008. p. 14. Retrieved 18 January 2017.

[Iran-3] Iran, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/iran/ .

[4] "Indonesia | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[5] "Myanmar | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[6] Yemen, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/yemen/ .

[8] "Cambodia | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[9] "Cuba | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[10] "Kyrgyzstan | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[11] . aljazeera.net.

[12] "Pakistan -- Age of Consent". AgeOfConsent.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.

[HMRC-13] "Age of majority". Hmrc.gov.uk. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.

[14] ttps://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0045/00450733.pdf

[15] NSPCC,. "Legal definitions". NSPCC.

[17] "Vietnamese lawmakers vote to keep age of majority at 16". Thanh Nien Daily.خمسة April 2016.

[18] "North Korea | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[19] "Fillon installe sa campagne sur le terrain de la sécurité". FIGARO. 15 February 2017.

[20] "Timor-Leste | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org.

[21] [1] Civil Code of the Republic of Albania

[22] "Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children" (PDF). arquivo.pt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.

[23] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[24] ttp://www.saij.gob.ar/docs-f/codigo/Codigo_Civil_y_Comercial_de_la_Nacion.pdf

[26] ttp://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Angola_ang_010116.pdf

[28] "Children's Rights: Australia". U.S. Library of congress. Section: Who is a Child?.

[29] ttp://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/Austria_2001_Civil_Code_Excerpt.pdf

[30] "Interpol report on Bahamas". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

[31] "Interpol report on Barbados". Archived from the original on 27 September 2001. Retrieved 27 September 2001.

[32] "Interpol report on Belarus". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

[33] Article 476 Civil code of Belgium.

[34] "Belize: Minimum age at which an individual is legally entitled to vote; consume alcohol; engage in sexual activity; obtain a passport without parental consent; leave the country without parental consent; contract marriage without parental consent; age at which individuals become eligible for conscription; punishment for statutory rape (1997–2000)" (in الإنجليزية). Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 20 March 2002. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

[35] "Interpol report on Bosnia and Herzegovina". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

[canada-37] "Minor". Retrieved 23 August 2014.

[38] "Children's Rights: China". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2013-11-18.

[39] "Hong Kong e-Legislation". www.elegislation.gov.hk.

[41] ttp://obcanskyzakonik.justice.cz/images/pdf/Civil-Code.pdf

[43] "Interpol report on Denmark". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2009.

[44] Interpol report on Djibouti(in French) Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

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حقوق الشباب
جزء من سلسلة سياسية عن
الأنشطة Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. Child Labor Deterrence Act Children's Online Privacy Protection Act Convention on the Rights of the Child Fair Labor Standards Act Hammer v. Dagenhart History of youth rights in the United States Morse v. Frederick Newsboys' strike of 1899 Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms Wild in the Streets
النظرية/المفاهيم Adultcentrism Adultism Ageism Criminalization ديمقراطية Ephebiphobia الخوف من الأطفال الخوف من الشباب Intergenerational equity Paternalism طبقة اجتماعية حق التصويت Taking Children Seriously حق التصويت العالمي Unschooling ناشطية الشباب حق الشباب في التصويت صوت الشباب
قضايا سن الترشح Age of consent سن الرشد سن الزواج مرفق تعديل السلوك عمالة الأطفال الأطفال في العسكرية زواج الأطفال Compulsory education Conscription عقاب بدني في المنزل في المدرسة ي القانون Curfew انتهاك الأطفال Emancipation of minors سن لعب القمار Homeschooling Human rights and youth sport In loco parentis Juvenile delinquency Juvenile court Legal drinking age Legal working age Minimum driving age Marriageable age Minor (law) Minors and abortion Restavec School leaving age سن التدخين Status offense Underage drinking in the US سن التصويت شراكة الشباب-البالغين Youth participation سياسات الشباب تصويت الشباب
منظمات United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission National Youth Rights Association One World Youth Project Queer Youth Network Students for a Democratic Society Freechild Project Three O'Clock Lobby Youth International Party Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor Young Communist League of Canada
أشخاص Adam Fletcher (activist) David J. Hanson David Joseph Henry John Caldwell Holt Alex Koroknay-Palicz Lyn Duff Mike A. Males Neil Postman Sonia Yaco
متعلقة حقوق الحيوان Anti-racism ديمقراطية مباشرة Egalitarianism أنثوية Libertarianism حقوق الطلبة
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