القوات الجوية الهجرية
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| نطقب:Turkish Air Force | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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القوات الجوية الهجرية ((بالهجرية: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri))، هي أحد فروع القوات المسلحة الهجرية. وترتيبه الثالث حسب ترتيبات الناتومن حيث عدد الأسطول الجوي بعد القوات الجوية الأمريكية والقوات الجوية الملكية، وصل عدد طائراته إلى 798 طائرة في 2011.
التاريخ
Turkish pilots with Breguet XIV A 2 during the War of Independence, 1919-1922.
Turkish pilots with Supermarine Southampton Mk.II in 1933.
Sabiha Gökçen holding a bomb in front of her Breguet 19, moments before taking off for the bombardment operation over Dersim.
Turkish pilots with Hawker Hurricane during the Second World War.
الناتو
مشروعات التحديث
الطائرات المقاتلة
An F-16C of the Turkish Air Force, built by the Turkish Aerospace Industries.
Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding to order an initial batch of 116F-35A aircraft.
طائرات تزويد الوقود في الجو
Airbus A400M
Paint scheme of a Turkish Air Force Boeing KC-135R-CRAG Stratotanker compared to other KC-135 variants used by France, Singapore and the United States.
طائرات الانذار المبكر والاستطلاع
Boeing 737 AEW&C MESA Peace Eagle
طائرات بدون طيار
السواتل
درع الدفاع الصاروخي
الهيكلية
المعدات
As of 2010 - 2011, according to Flightglobal the Turkish Air Force operates 798 aircraft. In addition, the TuAF operates 154 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
مخزون الطائرات
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fighter Aircraft | ||||||||
| F-16 Fighting Falcon |
 الولايات المتحدة/ هجريا
|
Multirole Fighter Multirole Fighter |
F-16C F-16D |
172 48 |
All Block 30-40-50-50+ aircraft. 30 more Block 50+ on order. Two-seater advanced training aircraft with combat capabilities. |
|||
| F-4 Phantom II |
الولايات المتحدة/ إسرائيل
|
Multirole Fighter Multirole Fighter Reconnaissance Multirole Fighter |
F-4E Terminator F-4E Şimşek RF-4E F-4E Phantom II |
157 | Modernized by IAI for increased ground attack capabilities. Modernized by TAI. For reconnaissance. Obsolete. |
|||
| 377 | ||||||||
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconnaissance, AEW, Communications & Aerial refueling | ||||||
| CN-235 |
 إسپانيا
|
Reconnaissance | CN-235 | 1 | ||
| CN-235 |
إسپانيا
|
Early Warning | CN-235 | 1 | ||
| Gulfstream G550 |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Communications | G550 | 2 | ||
| Boeing 737 AEW&C |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Airborne Early Warning | 737 | 0 | 4 on order. | |
| KC-135R-CRAG Stratotanker |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Aerial refueling | KC-135 | 7 | ||
| 11 | ||||||
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport Aircraft | ||||||
| C-130 Hercules |
الولايات المتحدة/ هجريا
|
Tactical Transport | C-130B/E | 13 | Modernized by TAI under the 'Erciyes' program. | |
| C-160 Transall |
 ألمانيا/ هجريا
|
Tactical Transport | C-160T | 27 | Modernized by TAI. | |
| CN-235 |
إسپانيا/ هجريا
|
Tactical Transport | CN-235M-100 | 41 | Built by TAI. | |
| 81 | ||||||
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-38 Talon |
الولايات المتحدة هجريا
|
Trainer Aircraft | T-38A Talon | 66 | Modernized by TAI under the 'Arı' modernization program. |
| F-5 2000 |
الولايات المتحدة إسرائيل
|
Trainer Aircraft | F-5B | 86 | Modernized by IAI with F-16 style cockpit controls. Limited combat capabilities. |
| T-37 Tweet |
الولايات المتحدة/ هجريا
|
Trainer Aircraft | T-37 Tweet | 59 | Will be phased out. |
| SF-260 |
 إيطاليا/ هجريا
|
Trainer Aircraft | SF-260D | 37 | Built by TAI. |
| 248 |
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Eurocopter Cougar |
 فرنسا/ هجريا
|
Utility Helicopter | AS 532UL Cougar Mk1 | 19 | Built by TAI. | |
| UH-1 Huey |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Light Utility Helicopter | UH-1H | 62 | ||
| 81 | ||||||
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAVs | ||||||
| GNAT 750 |
الولايات المتحدة
|
RSTA MALE UAV | - | 6 | ||
| I-GNAT ER |
الولايات المتحدة
|
RSTA MALE UAV | - | 16 | ||
| RQ/MQ-1 Predator |
الولايات المتحدة
|
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 1 | 5 more on order | |
| MQ-9 Reaper |
الولايات المتحدة
|
RSTA, EW and SIGINT HALE UAV/UCAV | - | 4 | ||
| RQ-7 Shadow |
الولايات المتحدة
|
RSTA UAV | - | 6 | ||
| Heron |
إسرائيل
|
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 10 | ||
| Aerostar |
إسرائيل
|
Tactical RSTA and ECM UAV | - | 3 | ||
| Harpy |
إسرائيل
|
Mini UAV (Attack Drone) | - | 107 | One of them was used during military exercise | |
| TAI Anka |
هجريا
|
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 1 | 9 more to be delivered | |
| 154 | ||||||
أسلحة الدفاع الجوي
| السلاح | المنشأ | الدور | التنويعات | في الخدمة | هامش | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface to Air Weapons | ||||||
| MIM-14 |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Long Range Air Defense Weapon | Nike-Hercules | 72 Missiles | To be phased out. | |
| MIM-23 |
الولايات المتحدة
|
Medium Range Air Defense Weapon | Hawk XXI | 48 Fire Unit with 16 Battery | - | |
| Rapier missile |
 بريطانيا العظمى/ هجريا
|
Medium Range Air Defense Weapon | Rapier FSB1 | 86 Battery | Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
| Atılgan PMADS |
هجريا
|
Short Range Air Defense Weapon | Zıpkın Variant Mounted on Land Rover Defender | 32 Battery | Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
| FIM-92 Stinger |
الولايات المتحدة/ هجريا
|
MANPADS | - | 108 Launcher | Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
خطط مستقبلية
| Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | Planned | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-35 Lightning II |
الولايات المتحدة/ هجريا
|
Stealth multirole fighter | F-35A | 116 | Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding to purchase an initial batch of 116 F-35A aircraft. The center fuselages of the Turkish F-35s will be produced in Turkey. After 2013, TAI will also produce 100% of the Turkish F-35s under license from the Lockheed Martin Corporation. |
| A400M |
 الاتحاد الأوروپي/ هجريا
|
Strategic Transport Aircraft | A400M | 10 | TAI is a production share partner which will design and produce the centre fuselages, hatches and other parts. |
| B-737-700 AEW&C MESA |
الولايات المتحدة
|
AWACS | - | 4 | To be delivered in 2011 under the 'Peace Eagle' program. |
| SOM (missile) |
هجريا
|
Cruise Missile | Air-to-surface cruise missile | - | Range: 180 km. The SOM missile has been integrated for use on TAI produced Turkish Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon (CCIP and Block 50) and Turkish Air Force operated F-4E 2020. |
| TAI Hürkuş |
هجريا
|
Basic Trainer Aircraft | TAI Hürkuş | 4 prototypes | The first prototypes are planned to be completed in 2010.[] |
| KT-1 |
 كوريا الجنوبية
|
Basic Trainer Aircraft | KT-1T | 40+15 optional[] | - |
| TAI Anka |
هجريا
|
MALE UAV | Anka-A and Anka-B | 10 + 30 option | Prototype of the Anka-A UAV is ready. The Anka-B UCAV will be armed with missiles.[] |
| MQ-1 Predator[] |
الولايات المتحدة
|
MALE UAV[] | - | 6 | - |
| MQ-9 Reaper |
الولايات المتحدة
|
MALE UCAV | - | 4 | Aircraft and three command centers will be delivered. |
| Long Range Air Defense System Project |
الولايات المتحدة/ روسيا/ الصين/ إيطاليا
|
Air Defense Weapons[] | 4 Battery/16 Fire Units | Turkey will choose either the MIM-104, S-400, HQ-9 or Eurosam. | |
| TFX |
هجريا
|
Stealth Multirole fighter | Conceptual design phase | - | Defence Industry Executive Committee (SSIK) decided to build national fighter jet on 15 December 2010. USD 20 millions were allocated for 2-year conceptual design phase that will be performed by TUSAŞ. |
انظر أيضا
- النجوم الهجرية
- Solo Türk
- قائمة قادة القوات الجوية الهجرية
وصلات خارجية
- This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2004 edition) which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the المشاع.
- المسقط الرسمي للقوات المسلحة
- المسقط الرسمي للقوات الجوية الهجرية
- Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics
المصادر
- ^ The Turkish Air Force regards flight trainings of Captain Fesa Bey and Lieutenant Yusuf Kenan Bey in 1911 as its own start line and celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2011. "Türk Hava Kuvvetleri 100 Yaşında" in the official website of Turkish Air Force Archived 2011-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. (in هجرية)
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة1918-1923 - ^ "1944-1980" in the official website of the Turkish Air Force Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine. (in هجرية)
- ^ 1949 Temmuzunda Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri yeniden örgütlendirilerek, Genelkurmay Başkanlığına bağlı Kara, Deniz, Hava Kuvvetleri kuruldu., Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Türk Tarihi, Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve Atatürkçülük, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, 1973, p. 65. (in هجرية)
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 164–168
- ^ "World Air Forces 2019". Flightglobal: 31. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Bugün Hava Kuvvetleri'nin kuruluş yıldönümü!". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Barışı Destekleme Harekâtlarına Katkıları". tsk.tr. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated3 - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated2 - ^ "World Air Forces 2010". Page 26. Flightglobal.com, 31 July 2011.
- ^ [http://www.dailyairforce.com/720/First-F16-BLOCK-50-ADV-Delivered-to-Turkish-Air-ForceVideo.html First F-16 BLOCK 50+ ADV Delivered to Turkish Air Force
- ^ DefenseNews: First F-16 Block 50+ Delivered to Turkey (25 May 2011)
- ^ Global Military Review: F-16 Block 50+ for Turkish Air Force unveiled
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةjapcc.de - ^ Flightglobal: Turkey to receive 108 radar-busting Harpys
- ^ Defence Turkey: TAI's UAV "Anka" rolled out
- ^ Enginsoy, Ümit (7 October 2009). "Turkey to possibly buy 20 more F-35 fighters". Hurriyet News. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ "F-35 Lightning II Program Update & Fast Facts" (PDF). Lockeed Martin. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ "Turkey May Buy Up to 116 F-35s: Defense Minister". DefenseNews. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ^ "A400M Transport Aircraft (H.03)". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ Hoyle, Craig (19 July 2010). "FARNBOROUGH: Turkey's first 737-based AEW aircraft makes UK debut". Flightglobal. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/17954640.asp?gid=381
- ^ http://www.kirpihaber.com/teknoloji-bilim/yerli-seyir-fuzesi-180-kilometreden-hedefinin-vuracak.htm
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Barışı Destekleme Harekâtlarına Katkıları". tsk.tr. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
