السجل القياسي للسرعة على الأرض
Ralph DePalma in his Packard '905' Special at Daytona Beach in 1919
ThrustSSC, driven by Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green, holds the current land speed record
السجل القياسي للسرعة على الأرض land speed record، هوأقصى سرعة حققتها المركبات ذات العجلات على الأرض. ولا يوجد هيئة واحدة للتحقق والتنظيم; عمليا فإن الفئة ج ("المركبات الخاصة") والتي تستخدم أنظمة الطيران، رسميا من قبل المنظمات الاقليمية أوالدولية تحت رعاية الاتحاد الدولي للسيارات. The record is standardized as the speed over a course of fixed length, averaged over two runs (commonly called "passes"). Two runs are required in opposite directions within one hour, وحتى يتم احتساب الإنضمام الجديد، يجب تسجيل سرعة جديدة تفوق سابقتها، بنسبة واحد بالمئة. يوجد أعداد أخرى من سجلات الفئات للسيارات، والدراجات البخارية يتم وضعهم في فئة مستقلة.
وحامل السجل القياسي للسرعة حاليا السيارة بريطانية الصنع ثرست إس إس سي ThrustSSC، ذات turbofan والتي حققت سرعة 763 ميل في الساعة( (1.6 كم), مخترقة سرعة الصوت.
التاريخ
Piston-engined, wheel-driven Land speed record
Burkland 411 Streamliner, driven by Tom Burkland on the Bonneville Salt Flats, holds the current piston-engined, wheel-driven land speed record
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Thursday, September 30, 2010.
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Thursday, September 30, 2010.
Poteet & Main Speed Demon, driven by George Poteet on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2010
Treit & Davenport Viking 31, to be driven by Les Davenport on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2012
السجيل القياسي للسرعة على الأرض للسيدات
Dorothy Levitt, in a 26hp Napier, at Brooklands, England, in 1908
أرقام قياسي
1898–1965 (السيارات)
[]
انظر أيضا : السجل القياسي لسرعة السيارات
| التاريخ | المكان | السائق | المركبة | الطاقة | Speed over 1 كم |
Speed over 1 ميل |
تعليق | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mph | كم/س | mph | كم/س | |||||||
| December 18, 1898 | Achères, Yvelines, France | Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat | Jeantaud Duc | Electric | 39.24 | 63.15 | ||||
| January 17, 1899 | Achères, France | Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat | Jeantaud Duc | Electric | 43.69 | 70.31 | ||||
| April 13, 1902 |
Nice, France Promenade des Anglais |
Leon Serpollet | Gardner-Serpollet (Easter Egg) | Steam | 75.06 | 120.80 | ||||
| November 5, 1902 | Ablis, France | William K. Vanderbilt | Mors Z Paris-Vienne | IC | 76.60 | 123.28 | [] | |||
| November 17, 1902 | Dourdan, France | M. Augières | Mors Z Paris-Vienne | IC | 77.13 | 124.13 | [] | |||
| July 17, 1903 | Ostend, Belgium | Arthur Duray | Gobron-Brillié Paris-Madrid | IC | 83.46 | 134.32 | [] | |||
| January 12, 1904 | Lake St. Clair, USA | Henry Ford | Ford 999 Racer | IC | — | 91.37 | 147.05 | On frozen lake | ||
| May 25, 1904 | Ostend, Belgium | Pierre de Caters | Simplex 90 | IC | 97.25 | 156.50 | [] | |||
| January 26, 1906 | Ormond Beach, USA | Fred Marriott | Stanley Rocket Racer | Steam | 127.66 | 205.44 | First record over 200 كم/س (124 ميل/س). First speed greater than contemporary rail speed record. Remained the record for steam powered vehicles until 25 August 2009. |
|||
| November 6, 1909 | Brooklands, United Kingdom | Victor Hémery | 200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 1 | IC | 125.94 | 202.68 | 115.93 | 186.57 | First run using electronic timing | |
| June 24, 1914 | Brooklands, United Kingdom | L. G. Hornstead | 200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 3 | IC | — | 124.09 | 199.70 | First 2-way record, set at Brooklands under new Association International des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR) 2-way rule | ||
| May 17, 1922 | Brooklands, United Kingdom | Kenelm Lee Guinness|[350hp Sunbeam]] | IC |133.70 |129.17 | Last record set on a closed course | ||||||
| July 6, 1924 | Arpajon, France | René Thomas | Delage La Torpille | IC | 143.21 | 230.47 | 143.31 | 230.64[] | ||
| September 25, 1924 | Pendine Sands, United Kingdom | Malcolm Campbell | Blue Bird | IC | 146.15 | 235.21 | 146.16 | 235.22[] | ||
| April 28, 1926 | Pendine Sands, United Kingdom | J G Parry-Thomas | Higham-Thomas Special 'Babs' IC | 171.01 | |||||||
| March 29, 1927 | Daytona Beach, USA | Henry Segrave | Sunbeam 1000 hp | IC | 202.98 | 326.66 | 203.79 | 327.97[] | First over 200 ميل/س (320 كم/س) | |
| April 22, 1928 | Daytona Beach, USA | Ray Keech | White Triplex Spirit of Elkdom | IC Three 26.9 liter Liberty |
— | 207.55 | 334.02[] | |||
| November 19, 1937 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | George E. T. Eyston | Thunderbolt | IC | 312.00 | 502.11 | 311.41 | 501.17[] | ||
| August 27, 1938 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | George E. T. Eyston | Thunderbolt | IC | 345.20 | 555.55 | 345.48 | 556.00[] | ||
| September 15, 1938 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | John Cobb | Railton Special | IC | 350.06 | 563.37 | 350.19 | 563.58[] | ||
| September 16, 1938 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | George E. T. Eyston | Thunderbolt | IC | 357.33 | 575.07 | 357.49 | 575.32[] | ||
| August 23, 1939 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | John Cobb | Railton Special | IC | 369.74 | 595.04 | 367.91 | 592.09 | ||
| September 16, 1947 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | John Cobb | IC | 393.82 | 633.79 | 394.19 | 634.39 | First one-way over 400 mph | ||
| July 17, 1964 | Lake Eyre, Australia | Donald Campbell | Bluebird CN7 | turbine | 403.10 | 644.96[] | ||||
1963 – الآن(الصواريخ والطائرات النفاثة)
| التاريخ | المكان | السائق | المركبة | الطاقة | Speed over 1 كم |
Speed over 1 ميل |
تعليق | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mph | كم/س | mph | كم/س | ||||||
| September 5, 1963 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Craig Breedlove | Spirit of America | Turbojet | 408.312 | 657.114 | 407.447 | 655.722 | Ratified by FIM as vehicle has ثلاثة wheels. |
| October 5, 1964 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Tom Green | Wingfoot Express | Turbojet 413.199 | |||||
| November 2, 1965 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Craig Breedlove | Spirit of America - Sonic 1 | Turbojet | 555.485 | 893.966 | 555.485 | 893.966 | |
| November 7, 1965 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Art Arfons | Green Monster | Turbojet | 572.546 | 921.423 | 576.553 | 927.872[] | |
| November 15, 1965 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Craig Breedlove | Spirit of America - Sonic 1 | Turbojet | 594 | - | 608.211 | - | |
| October 23, 1970 | Bonneville Salt Flats, USA | Gary Gabelich | The Blue Flame | Rocket 622.407 | |||||
| October 4, 1983 | Black Rock Desert, USA | Richard Noble | Thrust2 | Turbojet | 634.051 | 1020.406 | 633.47 | 1019.47 | |
| September 25, 1997 | Black Rock Desert, USA | Andy Green | ThrustSSC | Turbofan | 713.990 | 1149.055 | 714.144 | 1149.303 | |
| October 15, 1997 | Black Rock Desert, USA | Andy Green | ThrustSSC | Turbofan | 760.343 | 1223.657 | 763.035 | 1227.986 | First supersonic record |
انظر أيضا
- قائمة الأرقام القياسية لسرعة المركبات
- Wheel-driven land speed record
- British Land Speed Record
- Fastest production car
- Land speed record for railed vehicles
- Motorcycle land speed record
- Pioneer 2M - Soviet Union attempt at the land speed record in early 1960s
- Budweiser Rocket - Reached a momentary top speed of 746 ميل/س (1,201 كم/س) and claimed to have broken the sound barrier in 1979
- North American Eagle - Project aiming for 808 ميل/س (1,300 كم/س) to break current record.
- Bloodhound SSC - Project aiming for 1,050 ميل/س (1,690 كم/س) to extend current record in about 2011.
- Rosco McGlashan - Australia's fastest man on the land. His Aussie Invader team is building the only full rocket powered LSR car.
المصادر
- ^ "FIA land speed records". FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
- ^ Regulations for Record Attempts - CHAPTER 2 - FIA
- ^ "§105. Conditions for the recognition of international or world records". Sporting Code: Chapter 7: Records. FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
- ^ "Land Speed Record". speedrecordclub.com. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ Cars Against the Clock, The World Land Speed Record, Robert B. Jackson, New York, Henry Z. Walck, Inc., page 19, ISBN: 0-8098-2078-1
- ^ [1] - The British Steam Car Challenge
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNorthey1163 -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNorthey1164 - ^ Cars Against the Clock, The Fastest Men on Earth, Clifton, Paul, New York, The John Day Company, page 238, L.C. 66-15097
- ^ Spirit of America, Breedlove, Craig, Chicago, Illinois, Henry Regnery Company, pages 183-184, L.C. 71-143833
- ^ "FIA land speed records, Cat C" (PDF). FIA. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
وصلات خارجية
- www.peterrenn.clara.net
- Autoracing Speed Records at the Open Directory Project
- Aussie Invader official website - Australian challengers to the supersonic showdown, who will be the first team to break 1000 mph!
- The UK Land Speed Racing Association
