المخط المقدس

This article is about the Holy Office as part of the Roman Curia. For Holy Office as prayer, please see Liturgy of the Hours.

The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) (Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei), previously known as the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition (wherefrom arose the names Roman Inquisition or Holy Inquisition popularly used in reference to the 16th century tribunals against witchcraft and heresy), and after 1904 called the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, is the oldest of the nine congregations of the Roman Curia. Among the most active of the congregations, it oversees Catholic Church doctrine. Its offices are housed at the Palace of the Holy Office at the Vatican.

التاريخ

Galileo before the Holy Office, a 19th century painting by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury

الدور

Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei

في عام 1616، لمحاكم التفتيش يعلن حتى النظرية الكوپرنيقية "كاذبة وخاطئة" ويحرِّم كتاب نيكولاس كوپرنيكوس، المعنون ، الذي يروج فيه لفكرة مركزية الشمس.

التنظيم

أعضاء (2009):

Cardinal Prefect: Cardinal William Levada
Secretary: His Excellency, Archbishop Luis Ladaria Ferrer, S.J.
Undersecretary: Monsignor Damiano Marzotto Caotorta
Promoter of Justice: Monsignor Charles J. Scicluna (his office, per the direction of Pope Benedict XVI that the Congregation handle such matters, is ultimately responsible for handling the resolution of complaints of sexual abuse of minors by church personnel)
25 members: Cardinals, Archbishops and Bishops
28 Consultors
Staff of 33

الآراء الحديثة والمنشورات

رؤساء المخط المقدس

كبار المحقين

Gian Pietro Carafa 1542-1555 (elected as Pope Paul IV)
Antonio Michele Ghisleri 1558-1566 (elected as Pope Pius V)
Scipione Rebiba 1573-1577
Giacomo Savelli 1577-1586
Giulio Antonio Santori 1586-1602

الأمناء

Camillo Borghese 1602-1605 (elected as Pope Paul V)
Pompeio Arrigoni 1605-1616
Giovanni Garzia Millini 1616-1629
Antonio Marcello Barberini 1629-1633 (Left office; died in 1646. Succeeded by his nephew)
Francesco Barberini 1633-1679
Cesare Facchinetti 1679-1683
Alderano Cybo 1683-1700
Galeazzo Marescotti 1700-1716
Fabrizio Spada 1716-1717
Nicolò Acciaioli 1717-1719
Francesco del Giudice 1719-1725
Fabrizio Paolucci 1725-1726
Pietro Ottoboni 1726-1740
Tommaso Ruffo 1740-1753
Neri Maria Corsini 1753-1770
Giovanni Francesco Stoppani 1770-1774
Luigi Maria Torregiani 1775-1777
Carlo Rezzonico 1777-1799
Leonardo Antonelli 1800-1811
Giulio Maria della Somaglia 1814-1830
Bartolomeo Pacca 1830-1844
Vincenzo Macchi 1844-1860
Costantino Patrizi Naro 1860-1876
Prospero Caterini 1876-1881
Antonio Maria Panebianco 1882-1883
Luigi Bilio, C.R.S.P. (1883–1884)
Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (1884–1896)
Lucido Parocchi (1896–1903)
Serafino Vannutelli (1903–1908) (served until death in 1915 as Regent of Apostolic Penitentiary)
Mariano Rampolla (1908–1913)
Domenico Ferrata (January 3, 1914 - October 10, 1914)
Rafael Merry del Val (October 14, 1914 - February 26, 1930)
Donato Sbarretti (July 4, 1930-April 1, 1939)
Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani (April 30, 1939-January 13, 1951)
Giuseppe Pizzardo (February 16, 1951-October 12, 1959)
Alfredo Ottaviani (November 7, 1959– December 7, 1965, when he was made Pro-Prefect)

الموالي للحاكم

Alfredo Ottaviani (December 7, 1965-January 6, 1968)

الحكام

Franjo Šeper (January 8, 1968 - November 25, 1981) (his retirement)
Joseph Ratzinger (November 25, 1981 - April 2, 2005) (Pope John Paul II's death) - elected Pope Benedict XVI
William Levada (May 13, 2005–Present)

الأمناء الحديثين في المخط المقدس

Archbishop Pietro Parente (7 December 1965 to 1967)
Archbishop Paul-Pierre Philippe, O.P. (29 June 1967 toستة March 1973)
Archbishop Jean Jérôme Hamer, O.P. (14 June 1973 toثمانية April 1984)
Archbishop Alberto Bovone (5 April 1984 to 13 June 1995)
Archbishop Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B. (13 June 1995 toعشرة December 2002)
Archbishop Angelo Amato, S.D.B. (19 December 2002 -تسعة July 2008)
Archbishop Luis Ladaria Ferrer, S.J (9 July 2008–present)

انظر أيضا

Index Librorum Prohibitorum
Crimen sollicitationis
Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
Jon Sobrino Spanish theologian disciplined by the Congregation in 2007
Liberation theology

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

Homepage on Holy See website
- links to:
  - Doctrinal Documents
  - Disciplinary Documents
  - Documents on sacramental questions
  - The series of volumes "Documenti e Studi"

Coordinates: