شبوطيات (فصيلة)
| الشبوطيات Cyprinids Temporal range: Eocene - Present | |
|---|---|
| A harlequin rasbora | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | الحيوان |
| Phylum: | الحبليات |
| Class: | شعاعيات الزعانف |
| Order: | أشكال الشبوطيات |
| Family: | الشبوطية |
| تحت فصائل | |
|
Acheilognathinae | |
عائلة الشبوطيات Cyprinidae، أكبر فصائل أسماك المياه العذبة، حيث تضم أكثر من 200 جنس يتبعها 2000 نوع. نشأت هذه العائلة في أمريكا الشمالية وأفريقيا وأوراسيا. أحجام أنواع الشبوطيات متفاوتة من ثلاثة أمتار (Catlocarpio siamensis) إلىخمسة سنتيمترات (Danio rerio) تتكاثر بالإلقاح الخارجي وتلقي البيض في أماكن مختلفة كأعشاش قاعية أوضمن النباتات المائية أولتطفوحرّة في عمود الماء، دون حماية أبوية للبيض المخصب أوالنسل إلاّ ما ندر.
العلاقة مع البشر
Giant barbs (Catlocarpio siamensis) are the largest members of this family.
الوصف
Rainbow shark, Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, a semiagressive aquarium fish
The tench (Tinca tinca) is of unclear affiliations and often placed in a subfamily of its own.
Itasenpara bitterling (Acheilognathus longipinnis: Acheilognathinae)
Blue danio (Danio kerri: Danioninae)
Pseudogobio esocinus (Gobioninae)
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: Hypophthalmichthyinae)
Rohu (Labeo rohita) of the disputed Labeoninae)
تحت الفصائل والأنوااع
Flame chub (Hemitremia flammea), one of the chubs in the Leuciscinae)
Ide (Leuciscus idus), one of the Eurasian daces
Sailfin shiner (Notropis hypselopterus), a small and colorful shiner of the Leuciscinae)
Chinese minnow (Rhynchocypris oxycephalus), a minnow related to some North American daces
Rutilus rubilio a European roach
Trigonostigma somphongsi ("Rasborinae", probably not too distant from the blue danio above)
Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus: Squaliobarbinae)
تتوزع الأجناس التابعة لعائلة الشبوطيات في عدة مجموعات
-
Acheilognathinae
- Acanthorhodeus
- Acheilognathus
- Paracheilognathus
- Rhodeus
- Tanakia
-
Alburninae
- Acanthalburnus
- Alburnoides
- Alburnus
- Chalcalburnus
- Hemiculter
- Pseudolaubuca
-
Cultrinae
- Culter
- Cyprinella
- Ischikauia
- Megalobrama
- Parabramis
- Sinibrama
-
Cyprininae
- Acrossocheilus
- Aulopyge
- Barbodes
- Barbus البني
- Capoeta
- Carassius
- Catla
- Cirrhinus
- Ctenopharyngodon كارب عاشب
- Cyclocheilichthys
- Cyprinion
- Cyprinus كارب عادي
- Epalzeorhynchos
- Garra
- Gymnocypris
- Kosswigobarbus
- Labeo
- Morulius
- Mylopharyngodon
- Osteobrama
- Pseudobarbus
- Puntius
- Salmostoma
- Sawbwa
- Schizothorax
- Squaliobarbus
- Tor
- Varicorhinus
-
Danioninae
- Chela
- Danio
- Danionella
- Devario
- Esomus
- Inlecypris
- Microrasbora
- Parachela
- Sundadanio
-
Gobioninae
- Abbottina
- Biwia
- Coreius
- Gobio
- Gobiobotia
- Hemibarbus
- Pseudogobio
- Pungtungia
- Rhinogobio
- Sarcocheilichthys
- Saurogobio
- Squalidus
- Xenophysogobio
-
Leuciscinae
- Aaptosyax
- Abramis بريمة
- Acrocheilus
- Anaecypris
- Aspius
- Blicca
- Campostoma
- Chondrostoma
- Couesius
- Cyprinella
- Distoechodon
- Eremichthys
- Ericymba
- Erimystax
- Exoglossum
- Gila
- Hesperoleucus
- Hybognathus
- Hybopsis
- Hypophthalmichthys
- Ladigesocypris
- Lavinia
- Lepidomeda
- Leucaspius
- Leuciscus
- Luxilus
- Lythrurus
- Macrhybopsis
- Margariscus
- Mylocheilus
- Nocomis
- Notemigonus
- Notropis
- Ochetobius
- Opsopoeodus
- Orthodon
- Phenacobius
- Phoxinellus
- Phoxinus
- Pimephales
- Platygobio
- Pogonichthys
- Pseudophoxinus
- Pteronotropis
- Ptychocheilus
- Relictus
- Rhinichthys
- Rhynchocypris
- Richardsonius
- Rutilus
- Scardinius
- Semotilus
- Snyderichthys
- Tribolodon
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Vimba
- Xenocypris
-
Rasborinae
- Amblypharyngodon
- Aphyocypris
- Barilius
- Boraras
- Opsariichthys
- Oxygaster
- Pseudorasbora
- Raiamas
- Rasbora
- Tanichthys
- Trigonostigma
- Zacco
-
غير مجمّعة
- Acanthobrama
- Aristichthys
- Clinostomus
- Discogobio
- Dionda
- Gobiocypris
- Hemigrammocypris
- Hemitremia
- Iberocypris
- Meda
- Moapa
- Mylopharodon
- Mystacoleucus
- Oregonichthys
- Pachychilon
- Plagopterus
- Pseudobrama
- Rohtee
- Semilabeo
- Sinocyclocheilus
- Spinibarbichthys
- Spinibarbus
- Telestes
- Tiaroga
- Xenocyprioides
- Yaoshanicus
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة فصائل الأسماك
الهوامش
- ^ Based on data sourced from the FishStat database
المصادر
- De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology. 57: 39. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
- dictionary.com [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Cyprinidae" in FishBase. August 2011 version.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 818–29. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001. PMID 18203625.
- He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (1): 419–25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012. PMID 18053751.
- Helfman, Gene (1997). The Diversity of Fishes. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN .
- Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. In: Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): Biology of Cyprinids: 1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
- Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): Fishlore. Pelican Books.
- Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
- Riehl, Rudiger (1996). Aquarium Atlas. Voyageur Press (MN). ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Cyprinidae. |
توجد في فهمالفصائل معلومات أكثر حول:
Cyprinidae
- Cyprinidae (TSN {{{ID ). Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
