القرن 12 ق.م.

الألفية:
القرون:	; ; ;
خطوط زمنية:	; ; ;
زعماء الدول:	القرن 13 ق.م.; القرن 12 ق.م.; القرن 11 ق.م.;
العقود:	; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
التصنيفات:	المواليد – الوفيات ; التأسيسات – الانحلالات

استعراض

القرن 12 ق.م. هوالفترة من 1200 إلى 1101 ق.م.

الأحداث

Walls of the excavated city of Troy, supposed center of the legendary Trojan War

1200 ق.م.: The Phoenicians found the port of Lisbon, Portugal
1197 ق.م.: The beginning of first period (1197 ق.م. – 982 ق.م.) by Sau Yung's concept of the I Ching and history.
1197 ق.م.: Ramses III of Egypt repels attacks by northern invaders (the "Sea-Peoples").
1194 ق.م.: The beginning of the legendary Trojan War.
1192 ق.م.: Wu Ding, king of Shang Dynasty, died.
1191 ق.م.: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade later and shortly after the Trojan War (see 1180s ق.م.).
1186 ق.م.: End of the Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt, start of the Twentieth Dynasty.
April 24, 1184 BC: Traditional date for the fall of Troy, Asia Minor to the Mycenaeans and their allies. This marks the end of the Trojan War of Greek mythology.
1181 ق.م.: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade earlier and during the Trojan War (see 1190s ق.م.).
1180 ق.م.: The last Kassite king, Anllil-nadin-akhe, is defeated by the Elamites
1180 ق.م.: Collapse of Hittite power in Anatolia with the destruction of their capital Hattusa.
April 16, 1178 BC: A solar eclipse may mark the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom after the Trojan War. He discovers a number of suitors competing to marry his wife Penelope, whom they believe to be a widow, in order to succeed him on the throne. He organizes their slaying and re-establishes himself on the throne.
1160 ق.م.: Death of Pharaoh Ramesses V, from smallpox.
1159 ق.م.: The Hekla ثلاثة eruption triggers an 18-year period of climatic worsening.
1154 ق.م.: Death of King Menelaus of Sparta (estimated date).
1154 ق.م.: Death of exiled Queen Helen of Sparta at Rhodes. (estimated date).
ح. 1150 ق.م.: End of Egyptian rule in Palestine. Rameses VI last Pharaoh acknowledged.
1147 ق.م.: Demophon, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 33 years and is succeeded by his son Oxyntes.
1137 ق.م.: Ramses VII begins his reign as the sixth ruler of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt.
1135 ق.م.: Oxyntes, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 12 years and is succeeded by his elder son Apheidas.
1134 ق.م.: Apheidas, legendary King of Athens, is assassinated and succeeded by his younger brother Thymoetes after a reign of 1 year.
1126 ق.م.: Thymoetes, legendary King of Athens, dies childless after a reign ofثمانية years. He is succeeded by his designated heir Melanthus of Pylos, a fifth-generation descendant of Neleus who had reportedly assisted him in battle against the Boeotians.
1122 ق.م.: Legendary founding date of the city of Pyongyang.
ح. 1120 ق.م.: destruction of Troy VIIb₁
1115 ق.م.: Tiglath-Pileser I becomes king of Assyria.
1110 BC: Cadiz (Gadir) founded by Phoenicians in southwestern Spain.
1100 ق.م.: Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria conquers the Hittites.
ح. 1100 ق.م.: The Dorians supposedly invade Greece.
ح. 1100 ق.م.: Beginning of the proto-Villanovan culture in northern Italy.
ح. 1100 ق.م.: Mycenaean civilization ends. Start of Greek Archaic Period.
ح. 1100 ق.م.: The New Kingdom in Egypt comes to an end.
Elamite invaders loot art treasures from Mesopotamia and carry them in Susa.
Fang ding, from Tomb 1004, Houjiazhuang, Anyang, Henan, is made. Shang dynasty, Anyang period. It is now kept at Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (approximate date).