قائمة الدول ذات السيادة حسب تاريخ التشكيل

هذه قائمة الدول ذات السياده حسب تاريخ التشكيل .

قائمة

أفريقيا

البلد	ميلاد صيغة الحكم الحالية		تاريخ الحصول على السيادة		تاريخ آخر تعديل هام في الحدود
البلد	Date	الحدث	Date	الحدث	Date	الحدث
الجزائر			1962-07-03	French recognition of Algerian referendum on independence held two days earlier
أنگولا			1975-11-11	الاستقلال عن Portugal.
بنين			1960-08-01	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1894-01-15	Borders of French Protectorate of Dahomey set at conclusion of Second Franco-Dahomean War
بتسوانا			1885-03-31	Establishment of the Bechuanaland Protectorate by the المملكة المتحدة	1894	Extended north into Ngamiland
بتسوانا			1966-09-30	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1894	Extended north into Ngamiland
بوركينا فاسو			1958-12-11	Self-government achieved and republic within Franco-African Community	1947-09-04	Restoration of colonial boundaries used from 1919-1932
بوركينا فاسو			1960-08-05	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1947-09-04	Restoration of colonial boundaries used from 1919-1932
بوروندي	1966-11-28	Monarchy replaced by republic	1962-07-01	الاستقلال عن Belgium
الكاميرون			1960-01-01	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1961-10-01	Merger of British Cameroons with Cameroon
الرأس الأخضر			1975-07-05	الاستقلال عن Portugal
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى			1958-12-01	Central African Republic becomes autonomous territory in French Republic
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى			1960-08-13	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
تشاد			1960-08-11	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1984-02-13	Aouzou Strip awarded to Chad
جزر القمر			1975-07-06	الاستقلال عن فرنسا declared
الكونغوالديمقراطية			1884-04-22	Congo Free State recognized as an independent state
الكونغوالديمقراطية			1960-06-30	الاستقلال عن Belgium
الكونغو			1960-08-15	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
ساحل العاج			1958-12-04	Autonomous republic within French Community
ساحل العاج			1960-08-07	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
جيبوتي			1977-06-27	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
غينيا الإستوائية			1968-10-12	الاستقلال عن Spain
إرتريا			1993-05-24	الاستقلال عن Ethiopia declared.	2002-04-01	Badme ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Contested by Ethiopia.
إثيوپيا	1975-03-21	Monarchy abolished and replaced by republic	1941-05-05	Haile Selassie restored as Emperor of Ethiopia, ending Italian occupation.	2002-04-01	Badme ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Contested by Ethiopia.
الگابون			1960-08-17	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
گامبيا			1965-02-18	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
غانا			1957-03-06	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1956-12-13	Union of British Togoland with Gold Coast
غينيا			1958-10-02	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
غينيا-بيساو			1973-09-24	الاستقلال عن Portugal declared
غينيا-بيساو			1974-09-10	الاستقلال عن Portugal recognized
كنيا			1963-12-12	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
لسوتو			1966-10-04	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1868-03-12	Area that is now present-day Lesotho placed under British rule
ليبريا			1847-07-26	الاستقلال عن the الولايات المتحدة
ليبيا	1969-09-01	Monarchy replaced by republic	1951-12-24	الاستقلال عن UN Trusteeship (British and French administration after Italian governance ends in 1947)	1984-02-13	Aouzou Strip awarded to Chad
مدغشقر			1958-10-14	The Malagasy Republic was created as autonomous state within French Community
مدغشقر			1960-06-26	فرنسا recognizes Madagascar's independence
ملاوي			1964-07-06	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
مالي			1958-11-25	French Sudan gains autonomy	1960-08-20	Senegal secedes from Mali Federation
مالي			1960-09-22	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1960-08-20	Senegal secedes from Mali Federation
موريتانيا			1960-11-28	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1979-08-11	Mauritania withdraws from Tiris al-Gharbiyya (part of Western Sahara)
موريشيوس			1968-03-12	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1965	Separation of Chagos Archipelago
المغرب			1956-03-02	الاستقلال عن فرنسا	1969-01-04	Return of Ifni to Morocco
المغرب			1956-04-07	French protectorate formally relinquished	1969-01-04	Return of Ifni to Morocco
موزمبيق			1975-06-25	الاستقلال عن Portugal
ناميبيا			1990-03-21	الاستقلال عن South African rule	1994-03-01	Walvis Bay integrated into Namibia
النيجر			1958-12-04	Autonomy within French Community
النيجر			1960-08-03	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
نيجريا			1960-10-01	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1970-01-15	Biafra re-integrated into Nigeria
نيجريا			1960-10-01	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1961-06-01	Northern Cameroons integrated in Nigeria
رواندا			1962-07-01	الاستقلال عن Belgium
ساوتومه وپرنسيپه			1975-07-12	الاستقلال عن Portugal
السنغال			1960-08-20	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
سيشل			1976-06-29	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
سيراليون			1961-04-27	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
الصومال			1960-07-01	Merger of former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland
جنوب أفريقيا	1910-05-31	Creation of the Union of South Africa from the previously separate colonies of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River	1931-12-11	Statute of Westminster, which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominion of the Union of South Africa and the UK	1994-04-27	Reincorporation of the nominally independent bantustans into post-Apartheid South Africa
جنوب أفريقيا	1910-05-31		1961-05-31	Republic declared (South Africa no longer a Commonwealth realm)	1994-04-27
السودان			1956-01-01	الاستقلال عن Egyptian and British rule
سوازيلاند			1968-09-06	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة
تنزانيا			1961-12-09	Independence of Tanganyika from المملكة المتحدة	1964-04-26	Merger of Zanzibar with Tanganyika to form Tanzania
توگو			1958-08-30	Autonomy within French Union
توگو			1960-04-27	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
تونس	1957-07-25	Declaration of Republic	1956-03-20	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
أوغندا			1962-03-01	Self-government granted
أوغندا			1962-10-09	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
زامبيا			1964-10-24	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
زيمبابوي			1965-11-11	Unilateral declaration of independence by Southern Rhodesia	1901	BSAC separates North-Eastern Rhodesia from Southern Rhodesia
زيمبابوي			1980-04-18	Recognized الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة as Zimbabwe.	1901

الأمريكتين

البلد	Birth of current form of government		Date of acquisition of sovereignty		Date of most recent significant territorial modification
البلد	Date	Event	Date	Event	Date	Event
أنتيگا وبربودا			1981-11-01	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة.
الأرجنتين			1810-05-25	May Revolution installs first local government
			1816-07-09	Argentine Declaration of Independence
			1821	Independence recognized by Spain
البهاما			1964-01-07	Internal self-governance granted
البهاما			1973-07-10	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة
بربادوس			1966-11-30	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة
بليز			1981-09-21	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1859	Treaty establishes border between British Honduras and Guatemala
بليز			1964-01-01	Self governing colony	1859
بوليڤيا			1825-08-06	Bolivian War of Independence	1903-11-11	Signing of the Treaty of Petrópolis with البرازيل whereby Bolivia gained lands in Mato Grosso in exchange for the territory of Acre
البرازيل	1889-11-15	Proclamation of the Republic	1822-09-07	الاستقلال عن Portugal declared	1903-11-11	Signing of the Treaty of Petrópolis with Bolivia whereby Brazil is given the territory of Acre in exchange for lands in Mato Grosso
البرازيل	1889-11-15	Proclamation of the Republic	1825-08-29	Independence recognized by Portugal	1903-11-11
كندا	1867-07-01	Canadian Confederation	1931-12-11	Statute of Westminster	1949-03-31	Newfoundland and Labrador join Confederation
كندا	1867-07-01	Canadian Confederation	1982-04-17	Patriation of Constitution	1949-03-31	Newfoundland and Labrador join Confederation
تشيلي	1810-09-18	First Government Junta declares Chile an autonomous republic within Spain	1818-02-12	اعلان الاستقلال from Spain	1929-07-03	Chile awarded Arica district in Treaty of Lima
تشيلي	1810-09-18		1844-04-25	Independence recognized by Spain	1929-07-03	Chile awarded Arica district in Treaty of Lima
كولومبيا			1810-07-10	اعلان الاستقلال from Spain	1903-11-03	Separation of Panama from Colombia
كولومبيا			1819-08-07	Independence recognized by Spain	1903-11-03	Separation of Panama from Colombia
كوستاريكا			1821-09-15	Costa Rica declared الاستقلال عن Spain	1824-07-25	Partido de Nicoya
كوستاريكا			1838-11-15	الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America	1824-07-25	Partido de Nicoya
كوبا			1868-10-10	الاستقلال عن Spain declared
دومنيكا			1967-02-27	Became an associated state of the المملكة المتحدة
دومنيكا			1978-11-03	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
جمهورية الدومنيكان			1865-03-03	Independence regained from Spain following the Dominican Restoration War
الإكوادور	1809-08-10		1822-05-24	الاستقلال عن Spain of Gran Colombia, of which Ecuador is a part	1942-02-26	Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Peru
الإكوادور	1809-08-10		1830-05-13	Dissolution of Gran Colombia	1942-02-26	Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Peru
السلڤادور			1821-09-15	El Salvador becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain
السلڤادور			1841-02-02	El Salvador declares itself an independent republic, ending the Federal Republic of Central America
گرينادا			1967-02-27	Associated state of المملكة المتحدة
گرينادا			1974-02-07	Full الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
گواتيمالا			1821-09-15	Guatemala becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain
گواتيمالا			1839-04-17	الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America declared
گويانا			1966-05-26	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
هايتي			1804-01-01	The French colony Saint-Domingue gains independence as Haiti.	1844-02-27	The Dominican Republic gains الاستقلال عن Haiti
هندوراس			1821-09-15	Honduras becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain	1972-09-01	Swan Islands returned to Honduras from الولايات المتحدة occupation
هندوراس			1838-10-26	الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America	1972-09-01
جامايكا			1962-08-06	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
المكسيك			1810-09-16	الاستقلال عن Spain declared	1853-12-30	Gadsden Purchase
المكسيك			1821-08-24	Independence recognized by Spain in Treaty of Córdoba	1853-12-30	Gadsden Purchase
نيكاراگوا			1821-09-15	Nicaragua becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain
نيكاراگوا			1838-11-05	الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America
پنما			1903-11-03	Separation of Panama from Colombia
پاراگواي			1811-05-14	الاستقلال عن Spain declared	1938	Paraguay awarded a large portion of the Gran Chaco as a result of the Chaco War
پيرو			1821-07-28	الاستقلال عن Spain declared	1942-02-26	Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Ecuador
پيرو			1879	الاستقلال عن Spain recognized	1942-02-26	Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Ecuador
سانت كيتس ونڤيس			1967-02-27	Associated state of المملكة المتحدة	1980-12-19	Anguilla separated from Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
سانت كيتس ونڤيس			1983-09-19	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1980-12-19	Anguilla separated from Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
سانت لوشيا			1967-02-27	Associated statehood
سانت لوشيا			1979-02-22	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز			1969-10-27	Associated statehood
سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز			1979-10-27	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
سورينام			1954-12-15	Self government granted
سورينام			1975-11-25	الاستقلال عن Netherlands
ترنيداد وتوباگو			1962-08-31	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
الولايات المتحدة	1787-09-17	Ratification of the United States Constitution replaced the previous Articles of Confederation creating a new system of government	1776-07-04	الاستقلال عن the Kingdom of Great Britain declared	Various + 1959-08-21	Incremental increases of territory + Admission of هاوائي to the Union
الولايات المتحدة	1787-09-17		1783-09-03	الاستقلال عن the Kingdom of Great Britain recognized	Various + 1959-08-21
أوروگواي			1825-08-25	اعلان الاستقلال, joined in union with United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (current الأرجنتين)
أوروگواي			1828-08-27	Treaty of Montevideo signed, recognizing Uruguay's independence
ڤنزويلا			1811-07-05	الاستقلال عن Spain declared
ڤنزويلا			1830-01-13	President José Antonio Páez declares Venezuela independent from Gran Colombia

Asia

Country	Birth of current form of government		Date of acquisition of sovereignty		Date of most recent significant territorial modification
Country	Date	Event	Date	Event	Date	Event
أبخازيا	1992-07-23		2008-08-26	Russian recognition of independence.
أفغانستان			1919-08-20	Treaty of Rawalpindi gives Afghanistan control from the المملكة المتحدة over its own affairs
أرمنيا	1918-05-28	Establishment of the Republic of Armenia	1990-08-23	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared	1936-12-05	Establishment of Armenian SSR
أرمنيا	1991-09-21	Independence recognized by الاتحاد السوڤيتي			1936-12-05	Establishment of Armenian SSR
أذربيجان	1918-05-28	Establishment of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	1991-10-18	Declaration of الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي	1920-04-28	Establishment of Azerbaijan SSR
البحرين			1971-08-15	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة	1521-07-01	Portuguese conquest of current territory
بنگلادش			1971-03-26	الاستقلال عن Pakistan declared.
بوتان			1885	Ugyen Wangchuck ends period of civil war and unites Bhutan	1865-11-11	Treaty of Sinchula
بروناي			1984-01-01	Brunei regains its independence after an agreement with the British on أربعة January 1979
كمبوديا			1989-09-26	Becomes free from Vietnamese occupation; it gets back its name instead of People's Republic of Kampuchea
الصين	1949-10-01	Establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the Chinese Civil War nears its end			1999-12-20	Transfer of the sovereignty of Macau from Portugal to the PRC
الصين	1949-10-01				1997-06-30	Transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from المملكة المتحدة to the PRC
جورجيا	1918-05-26	Establishment of Democratic Republic of Georgia	1991-04-09	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared	1992-07-23	Abkhazia declared الاستقلال عن Georgia
جورجيا	1918-05-26	Establishment of Democratic Republic of Georgia	1991-04-09	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared	1991-11-28	South Ossetia declared الاستقلال عن Georgia
الهند			1947-08-15	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة	1948 + 1975-05-16	Accession of Jammu and Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Junagudh + Accession of Sikkim to India
إندونيسيا	1945-08-18	Ratification of the Constitution of Indonesia by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence	1945-08-17	Indonesian Declaration of Independence from Japan	2002-05-20	Independence of East Timor, formerly administered as a province of Indonesia
إندونيسيا	1945-08-18		1949-12-27	الاستقلال عن هولندا recognized	2002-05-20
إيران					6 March 1975	Algiers Accord establishes border with Iraq
العراق			1932-10-03	مملكة العراق
إسرائيل			1948-05-14	Reading of the Declaration of Independence of Israel before the expiration of the British Mandate of Palestine at midnight	1994-10-26	Signing of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, whereby most of the disputed 400 square-kilometer area in the Arabah is handed back to Jordan
اليابان	1947-05-03	Coming into force of the current Constitution of Japan, whereby the emperor is deprived of his powers and a liberal democracy is established	1952-04-28	Coming into force of the Treaty of San Francisco, whereby الحرب العالمية الثانية is officially ended and Japan's independence is reinstated	1972-05-14	Return of the Ryukyu Islands to Japan and abolition of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
الأردن			1946-05-25	End of British League of Nations mandate	1994-10-26	Signing of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, whereby most of the disputed 400 square-kilometer area in the Arabah is handed back to Jordan
قزخستان			1991-12-16	اعلان الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوفيتي
كوريا الشمالية			1948-09-09	Declaration of creation of North Korea	1953-07-27	Cease-fire in the Korean War creates the southern border along the Military Demarcation Line
كوريا الجنوبية			1948-08-15	First Republic of South Korea established	1953-07-27	Cease-fire in the Korean War creates the northern border along the Military Demarcation Line
الكويت			1991-02-28	End of Iraqi occupation (Gulf War)	1969-12-18	Formal division of Saudi-Kuwaiti neutral zone
قيرغيزستان			1991-08-31	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي
لاوس			1949-07-19	الاستقلال عن فرنسا
لبنان	1926-05-23	Lebanese Republic formed	1941-11-26	الاستقلال عن فرنسا declared	1920-09-01	فرنسا establishes State of Greater Lebanon with current boundaries
لبنان	1926-05-23	Lebanese Republic formed	1943-11-22	الاستقلال عن فرنسا recognized	1920-09-01
ماليزيا			1957-08-31	Malayan Independence from the المملكة المتحدة is declared in Independence Square.	1965-08-09	Singapore secedes from the federation after the 1964 Race Riots.
ماليزيا			1963-09-16	Malaysia is formed after the merging Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into one independent state.	1965-08-09
المالديڤ			1965-07-26	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
منغوليا			1911-12-29	Proclamation of Mongolian الاستقلال عن Qing Dynasty China
ميانمار			1948-01-04	Myanmar (Burma) declares الاستقلال عن the British Empire.	1956	Signing of border treaty with the People's Republic of China.
نيپال	2008-05-28	Formation_of_Republic	1768-12-21	Nepali unification	1815-12-02	Sugauli Treaty ends the Gurkha War
عُمان			1650-01-26	Expulsion of the Portuguese
پاكستان			1947-08-14	الاستقلال عن the UK and the Partition of India, creation of the Dominion of Pakistan	1971-12-16	De facto : Province of East Pakistan dissolved following the surrender of the Pakistani Army at the end of the Bangladesh Liberation War
پاكستان			1947-08-14		1974-02-22	De jure : Recognition by Pakistan of Bangladesh as an independent country, whereby Pakistan definitely surrenders claims over the former province of East Pakistan
الفلپين			1935-03-24	The Commonwealth of the Philippines is established through the provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie Act and the Jones Law.	1928-01-23	The island of Palmas or Miangas is awarded to هولندا on behalf of the Netherlands East Indies through an international case under the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
الفلپين			1946-07-04	The الولايات المتحدة awards independence on أربعة July under the provisions of the Treaty of Manila (1946). The 1935 Philippine constitution remains in effect.	1928-01-23
قطر			1971-09-03	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
السعودية	1932-09-23	Regions of Al-Hasa, Qatif, Nejd and Hejaz unified to become Saudi Arabia	1927-05-20	Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz recognized as independent in Treaty of Jeddah	2000-06-12	Border with Yemen finalized by Treaty of Jeddah
سنغافورة			1959-06-03	Self government under المملكة المتحدة
سنغافورة			1965-08-09	Separation from Malaysia
اوستيا الجنوبية	1991-11-28		2008-08-26	Russian recognition of independence.
سريلانكا			1948-02-04	الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة
سوريا			1961-09-28	End of United Arab Republic
تايوان	1911-10-10	After the Xinhai Revolution the Republic of China formally replaced the Qing Dynasty.	1949-12-07	Republic of China government moved to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War	1955-02-25	Withdrawal of the Republic of China from the Dachen Archipelago.
طاجيكستان			1991-09-09	الاستقلال عن the الاتحاد السوڤيتي
تايلند			1776	Expulsion of Burmese and reunification of Thailand	1909-03-10	Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
تيمور الشرقية			1975-11-28	East Timor declares its independence but is suppressed by the Indonesian invasion.
تيمور الشرقية			2002-05-20	Independence is recognized by the international community following the UN-sponsored act of self-determination of 1999.
هجرمنستان			1991-10-27	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي
الإمارات العربية المتحدة			1971-12-02	End of treaty relationship with المملكة المتحدة	1972-02-11	Ras al-Khaimah joins the UAE
اوزبكستان			1991-08-31	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared
ڤيتنام					1976-07-02	Reunification of ڤيتنام الشمالية and South Vietnam
اليمن			1990-05-22	Unification of North Yemen and South Yemen	1990-05-22	Unification of North Yemen and South Yemen

أوروبا

البلد	Birth of current form of government		Date of acquisition of sovereignty		Date of most recent significant territorial modification
البلد	Date	Event	Date	Event	Date	Event
ألبانيا			1912-11-28	Declaration of الاستقلال عن Ottoman Empire
ألبانيا			1913-07-29	Recognition of independence in Treaty of London
أندورا			1813	Reversal of annexation of Andorra and Catalonia by the Napoleonic Empire, through the Peninsular war
النمسا			1955-05-15	Austrian Independence Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state	1921-12-14	City of Sopron moved to Hungary after plebiscite
بلاروس			1990-07-27	Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic	1945	Curzon Line
بلاروس			1991-08-25	Independence recognized by الاتحاد السوڤيتي	1945	Curzon Line
بلجيكا	1831-07-21	King Leopold I of Belgium swears allegiance to the constitution making the country a constitutional monarchy	1830-10-04	Independence is proclaimed by the provisonial government	1919-06-28	Treaty of Versailles and annexation of the East Cantons
البوسنة والهرسك			1992-03-05	اعلان الاستقلال	1943-11-25	Establishment of Bosnia in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
بلغاريا			1908-08-05	بلغاريا declares independence عنالدولة العثمانية.	1940-09-07	Under the Vienna Awards, Southern Dobruja is returned to Bulgaria.
كرواتيا			1991-06-25 (before 925 (became kingdom, recognised by pope))	أعربت الاستقلال عن يوغوسلافيا
قبرص			1960-08-16	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
التشيك			1993-01-01	Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, creating Czech Republic and Slovakia
الدنمارك	1849-06-05	King Frederik VII signs the first free constitution, making Denmark a constitutional monarchy.	1945-05-04	German occupying forces surrender.	1920-06-15	Sønderjylland was recovered from ألمانيا
إستونيا			1918-02-24	اعلان الاستقلال from Soviet Russia.	1945-01-01	Eastern coast of Narva river and Petseri County are transferred to Russian SFSR.
إستونيا			1991-08-20	Independence re-declared from the الاتحاد السوڤيتي.	1945-01-01
فنلندا			1917-12-06	الاستقلال عن Russian Empire declared	1956	Porkkala returned from Soviet control.
فنلندا			1918-01-03	الاستقلال عن روسيا recognized by the highest Soviet executive body - VTsIK.	1956	Porkkala returned from Soviet control.
فرنسا	496	Kingdom of the Franks becomes the first christian State after the fall of the Roman Empire	843	Creation of the Kingdom of France (Francia Occidentalis), Treaty of Verdun	987	the Capetian dynasty begins to rule the Kingdom of France without interruption until 1792	1870-09-04	Establishment of a lasting republican form of government, considered uninterrupted in French law	1944-08-09	Ordinance issued by the Provisional Government of the French Republic reinstating Republican legality and nullifying all Vichy legislation	1947-02-10	Metropolitan France: Annexation of Tende, La Brigue and other villages formerly in إيطاليا
فرنسا	1958-10-05	Establishment of the current semi-presidential system known as the Fifth Republic	1962-07-05	Overseas France: Loss of the French departments in Algeria following the latter's independence					1944-08-09
ألمانيا			1955-05-05	Federal Republic of Germany (commonly referred to at the time as West Germany) declared fully sovereign	1990-10-03	Reunification of West Germany and East Germany
اليونان			1944-10-13	End of Axis occupation of Greece during World War II	1947-02-10	Peace treaty with Italy awards the Dodecanese to Greece
المجر	1989-10-23	Proclamation of the Republic of Hungary	1849-04-14	اعلان الاستقلال from Habsburg Empire	1947-02-10	The Treaty of Peace with Hungary returns Hungary to 1920 borders, with small changes
المجر	1989-10-23	Proclamation of the Republic of Hungary	1991-06-19	End of 46 years long Soviet occupation.	1947-02-10
آيسلندا	930	The Icelandic Commonwealth established.	1944-06-17	Secedes from a Union with Denmark formally as an independent republic.	1972-09-01	No territorial changes on land have taken place, however the expansion of the Exclusive Economic Zone was such an important change in territory for Iceland that in merits a special inclusion here.
آيسلندا	930	The Icelandic Commonwealth established.	1946	Departure of last US occupation troops	1972-09-01
أيرلندا			1919	Elected Irish Parliment Dail Eireann declares الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة.	1922-12-08	Northern Ireland is restored to British rule under the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922
إيطاليا	1946-06-02	Birth of the Italian Republic	1945-04-25	Disestablishment of the German-backed Italian Social Republic, whereby the unity and independence of the Italian state is restored	1954-10-26	Official annexation of the city of Trieste to Italy
إيطاليا	1946-06-02	Birth of the Italian Republic	1945-04-25		1975-11-10	Signing of the Treaty of Osimo which definitely divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia
لتوانيا			1918-02-16	اعلان الاستقلال from ألمانيا and روسيا	1939-10-27 and 1940-08-03	Eastern Vilnius Region ceded to Lithuania
لتوانيا			1990-03-11	Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania declaring الاستقلال عن the الاتحاد السوڤيتي	1939-10-27 and 1940-08-03	Eastern Vilnius Region ceded to Lithuania
لاتڤيا			1918-11-18	اعلان الاستقلال from ألمانيا and روسيا	1944	Abrene district ceded to Russian SFSR (modern روسيا)
لاتڤيا			1990-05-04	اعلان الاستقلال from الاتحاد السوڤيتي	1944	Abrene district ceded to Russian SFSR (modern روسيا)
ليختنشتاين			1813-10-19	Dissolution of the Confederation of the Rhine	1719-01-23	Purchase of Vaduz
لوكسمبورگ			1945	End of German occupation during الحرب العالمية الثانية	1839-04-19	Partition of Luxembourg under the Treaty of London
جمهورية مقدونيا			1991-09-08	After a referendum, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia declared الاستقلال عن Yugoslavia
مالطا			1964-09-21	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
مولدوڤا			1991-08-27	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي	1940-08-02	Moldavian SSR formed
موناكو			1861	Franco-Monegasque Treaty confirms Monaco's sovereignty (formerly a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia)
الجبل الأسود			2006-06-03	Declaration of الاستقلال عن Serbia and Montenegro
هولندا			1945-05-05	German occupying forces surrender.	1839-04-19	The United Kingdom of the Netherlands divided under the Treaty of London (1839).
قبرص الشمالية			1963	De Facto الاستقلال عن Republic of Cyprus
النرويج			1945-05-08	German occupying forces surrender.	1930-02-27	Jan Mayen was made part of the Kingdom of Norway.
پولندا	1989-06-04	The first partially free Parliament's vote after 45-years long Soviet domination	1918-11-11	Józef Piłsudski was appointed Commandier in Chief of Polish Army, the day is celebrated as Independence Day.	1951-02-15	Polish-Soviet border adjustment treaty
الپرتغال	1974-04-25	Carnation Revolution ends the authoritarian Estado Novo	1139-07-26	County of Portugal becomes independent from the Kingdom of León after the Battle of Ourique as part of the Reconquista. Recognized by León in 1143 and by the Pope in 1179.	1801-06-06	Spain occupies the present day border town of Olivença since the War of the Oranges.
رومانيا			1877-05-21	اعلان الاستقلال from the Ottoman Empire
رومانيا			1878-07-13	Independence recognized internationally by the Treaty of Berlin
سان مارينو	1243	Formation of republican government	0301-09-03	Traditional founding	1463	Added Fiorentino, Montegiardino, Serravalle, and Faetano
صربيا	2006-06-05	Republic of Serbia declared legal successor to Serbia and Montenegro, ending the process of the dissolution of Yugoslavia	1945-03-08	Government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia formed after end of German occupation during World War II	1804	Karadjordje First Serbian Uprisal
صربيا	2006-06-05		1945-03-08		2008-02-17	Republic of Kosovo declares الاستقلال عن Serbia.
سلوڤاكيا			1993-01-01	Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, creating Slovakia and Czech Republic
سلوڤنيا			1991-06-25	Declaration of الاستقلال عن Yugoslavia
إسپانيا			21 January 1479	Dynastic union of Castile and Aragon into the Catholic Monarchy under Ferdinand and Isabella.	1801-06-06	Spain occupies the present day border town of Olivença since the War of the Oranges.
السويد			1523-06-06	Gustav Vasa elected King of Sweden and marking a definite secession from the Kalmar Union.	1809-03-29	Loss of Finland to Imperial Russia.
سويسرا	1848-11-12	Foundation of the federal state after Sonderbund war	1815-08-07	Restauration]] of the Ancien Régime (federalism), reverting the changes imposed by ناپليون بوناپرت.
أوكرانيا			1991-08-24	الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared	1954-02-19	Transfer of Crimea from Russia to Ukraine
المملكة المتحدة	1707-05-01	Acts of Union, 1707 put into effect the negotiated Treaty of Union that created a 'United Kingdom of Great Britain' on May 1st, 1707. This state then merged with Ireland in 1801 to create the المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندة.	1707-05-01	Acts of Union, 1707, extended by Act of Union, 1801	1922-12-06	Loss of Southern Ireland following the creation of the Irish Free State agreed upon in the Anglo-Irish Treaty
الڤاتيكان	1274	Birth of current form of government the Papal conclave in 1274	1929-06-07	Ratification of the Lateran Treaty, making the Vatican City a sovereign State	1929-02-11	Signing of the Lateran Treaty

أوقيانوسيا

البلد	Birth of current form of government		Date of acquisition of sovereignty		Date of most recent significant territorial modification
البلد	Date	Event	Date	Event	Date	Event
أستراليا	1901-01-01	Commonwealth of Australia established as a Dominion of the British Empire.	1942-10-09	Statute of Westminster is adopted by Australia	1975-09-16	Papua New Guinea becomes formally independent of Australia
أستراليا	1901-01-01		1986-03-03	Australia Act 1986 eliminated the remaining ties between the legislature and judiciary of Australia and their counterparts in the المملكة المتحدة.	1975-09-16	Papua New Guinea becomes formally independent of Australia
فيجي			1970-10-10	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
كيريباس			1979-07-12	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1975-10-01	Separation of Gilbert Islands (later Kiribati) and Ellice Islands (later Tuvalu)
جزر مارشال	1979-05-01	Constitution and local government established	1986-10-21	Compact of Free Association with the الولايات المتحدة
ميكرونزيا	1979-05-10	Constitution ratified	1986-11-03	Compact of Free Association with the الولايات المتحدة	1979-05-10	Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae unite to form the Federated States of Micronesia
ناورو			1968-01-31	الاستقلال عن UN Trusteeship
نيوزيلندا	1840-02-06	Treaty of Waitangi between the British Crown and the indigenous Māori tribes cedes kawanatanga of New Zealand to Queen Victoria.	De facto: from 1856-05-07	Formation of first responsible ministry in 1856.	1840-02-06	Treaty of Waitangi effectively unites the New Zealand archipelago as a single territory.The Kermadec Islands were incorporated in 1887.
نيوزيلندا	1840-02-06		De jure: 1947-12-10	New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947 receives royal assent.	1840-02-06
پالاو	1981-01-01	Republic of Palau created upon adoption of constitution	1994-10-01	خرجت من وصاية الأمم المتحدة(كانت تديرها الولايات المتحدة).
پاپوا غينيا الجديدة			1973-12-01	Self governing colony
پاپوا غينيا الجديدة			1975-09-16	الاستقلال عن أستراليا
ساموا			1962-01-01	الاستقلال عن نيوزيلندا
جزر سولومون			1976-01-02	Self government granted by المملكة المتحدة
جزر سولومون			1978-07-07	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة
تونگا			1970-07-04	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1845-12-04	Unification of what is now the islands of Tonga by George Tupou I of Tonga
توڤالو	1975-10-01	Separation of Gilbert Islands (later Kiribati) and Ellice Islands (later Tuvalu)	1978-10-01	الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة	1979-02-07	Treaty with الولايات المتحدة recognizing Tuvaluan control over Funafuti, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae, and Niulakita atolls
ڤانواتو			1980-07-30	الاستقلال عن joint British-French condominium

قائمة البلدان التي تمتد على أكثر من قارة واحدة

البلد	Birth of current form of government		Date of acquisition of sovereignty		Date of most recent significant territorial modification
البلد	Date	الحدث	Date	الحدث	Date	الحدث
lwv	1952-07-23	ثورة 23 يوليو	1922-02-28	Recognition of formal independence by the United Kingdom but continued British military occupation	1982-04-25	Withdrawal of last Israeli troops and settlers from سيناء كما اتقف عليه فيمعاهدة السلام مع إسرائيل
	1953-06-18	اعلان الجمهورية	1956-06-18	Withdrawal of last British troops from the Suez Canal Zone
	1953-06-18	اعلان الجمهورية	1961-09-28	De facto disestablishment of the United Arab Republic following a military coup in Damascus
روسيا	1990-06-12	Russian SFSR declares sovereignty over its own territory	1480	Grand Duchy of Muscovy secures its independence from the Golden Horde	1954-02-19	Transfer of Crimea from Russia to Ukraine
هجريا	1923-10-29	Turkey was declared as a republic.	1923-07-24	Treaty of Lausanne recognizes the new Turkish state as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire	1939-06-29	Syrian province of Iskanderun transferred by French Mandatory Government to Turkey. Annexed by Turkey as Hatay State

ملاحظات

^ Please use the Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) for dates
^ "Russia Recognizes Independence of Georgian Regions (Update2)". Bloomberg. 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
^ The government of the Republic of China, which currently administers Taiwan, was the generally recognized sovereign power over Mainland China beginning in 1 January 1912. Sovereign control of Taiwan by this government began on 25 October 1945 (Retrocession Day).
^ The PRC acquired de facto control in Mainland China on 1 October 1949. The Republic of China continued to be generally recognized as the legitimate government of China until 25 October 1971, when the PRC was admitted to the United Nations. Currently, due to the PRC's One-China policy, only 25 states recognize the Republic of China, although many more retain unofficial relations.
^ International recognition of Kosovo's independence is still limited, although growing.
^ [1]
^ Welcome parliament.uk, accessed 1 January, 2009
^ In order to reflect the loss of Southern Ireland, the full name of the المملكة المتحدة was changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland through the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927.