الحرب في دونباس
الحرب في دونباس (وتسمى أيضاً الحرب في اوكرانيا أوالحرب في شرق اوكرانيا)، هي نزاع مسلح في منطقة دونباس في اوكرانيا. منذ بدايتها في مارس 2014، قامت مظاهرات للجماعات المؤيدة لروسيا والمناهضة للحكومة في اوبلاستات دونيتسك ولوهانسك في اوكرانيا، واللذين يُسميان معاً "دونباس"، في أعقاب الثورة الاوكرانية 2014 وحركة يوروميدان. تلك المظاهرات، التي أعقبت ضم القرم إلى روسيا الاتحادية، والتي كانت جزءاً من مجموعة أوسع من احتجاجات متزامنة مؤيدة لروسيا في أراتى جنوب وشرق اوكرانيا، تصاعدت فصارت نزاعاً مسلحاً بين القوات الانفصالية لجمهوريتي دونيتسك ولوهانسك الشعبيتين المعلنتين من طرف واحد، والحكومة الأوكرانية. قبل تغيير القيادة العليا في أغسطس، كان معظم الانفصاليين تحت قيادة المدنيين الروس. يشكل الشبه عسكريين الروس من 15% إلى 80% من المقاتلين.
خلفية
محتجون موالون لروسيا في دونتسك،تسعة مارس 2014.
التاريخ
ماريوپول
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القتال التالي للاستفتاء
كنيسة عيد الغطاس المقدس في كارليڤكا، 23 مايو.
تصاعد القتال في مطلع 2015
مبنى مدمر في كوراخوڤه، 26 نوفمبر 2014
أطلال مطار دونيتسك الدولي، ديسمبر 2014. برج المراقبة بعد هذه الصورة تم تدميره بالكامل.
أحداث 2016
في يناير 2015، فيروس موجـّـه "بلاك إنرجي" يشل شبكات توليد ونقل الكهرباء في محافظة كاملة "إيڤانو-فرانكيڤسك" بغرب أوكرانيا (المناهض لروسيا). فسقط مئات الآلاف في ظلام دامس، وفشلت لأسبوعين جهود إعادة تشغيل المحطات الثلاث.
انظر أيضاً
- Little green men (GRU)
- List of rebel groups that control territory
الهامش
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^ Gardels, Nathan (18 August 2014). "Russia Has Already Invaded Ukraine: Strobe Talbott". The Huffington Post.
They have already invaded Ukraine. I find it maddening and incomprehensible how governments and the media keep talking about the possibility, the danger, the threat of Russia invading. Russia invaded Ukraine early in the spring.[...] Russia has been the force behind, and on the ground, with the separatists in eastern Ukraine.
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^ "Washington has evidence of Russia's readiness to supply new weapons to separatists in Ukraine". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014.
We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions
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- ^ See
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةmariupol - ^ "Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says". The New York Times. 22 August 2014. Archived from the original onستة September 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
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- ^ "Tanques russos invadem Ucrânia, diz Otan" (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Ukraine Accuses Russia of Opening New Front Before Putin-Poroshenko Meeting". Reuters. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
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- ^ See
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-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGD11sept - ^ http://time.com/3681508/donetsk-airport-destruction-ukraine/
- ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/11365982/Ukraine-Separatist-forces-in-Donetsk-cannot-maintain-offensive-without-Russian-support.html
- ^ See
- ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, كييڤ پوست (8 مايو2014)
- ^ Cossack against cossack Svetlana Bolotnikova, openDemocracy, 30 July 2014
- ^ The Cossack Factor in Ukrainian War Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 11 Issue: 149, Jamestown Foundation, 13 August 2014
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^ "A Nazi division from Russia is fighting in Ukraine and continues to recruit". August 2014. Retrieved 2015. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ^ "How Belarusians are fighting in Ukraine (in Russian)". Rosbalt.ru. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
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- ^ The gang "Prizrak" was joined by the "Communist formation" from Russia. Video. Ukrinform. 12 November 2014
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- ^ BACZYNSKA, GABRIELA (1 June 2014). "More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists". Reuters.
- ^ "Uzbeks Adding To Ranks of Ukraine's Pro-Russian Separatists". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Weaver, Courtney (27 May 2014). "Chechens join pro-Russians in battle foreast Ukraine". Financial Times.
- ^ "Ukraine's battalion 'Donbas': Belarusian volunteers hoist national flag". Belsat TV. 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ "Belarusian volunteers joining Ukraine's fight against pro-Russian militants". Belarus News.سبعة July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
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- ^ "Volunteers Bolster Ukraine's Fighting Force". Institute For War & Peace Reporting. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
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^ "Albanski dobrovoljci u Donjecku" (in Serbian). RTS. أربعة August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Information Telegraph Agency of Russia.تسعة July 2014
- ^ Around 3-4 thousand Russian volunteers fighting for Donetsk People’s Republic militia. Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 28 August 2014
- ^ Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 July 2014.
- ^ Russia has 7,500 troops in ukraine News.com.au
- ^ "Putin: You better not come after a nuclear-armed Russia". CNN. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Russian forces breach Ukrainian border". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ PM Yatseniuk: Some 50,000 military participate in ATO //Ukrinform, 11 August 2014
- ^ 7,000 people killed during Donbas conflict — DPR representative
- ^ 45 Kiev Soldiers Killed in Past 24 Hours
- ^ Ukrainian armed forces, Donetsk Republic hand over more than 900 prisoners
- ^ Kiev, Donetsk continue talks on exchange of prisoners
- ^ Prisoner swap between Donetsk militias and Ukrainian troops to be resumed soon
- ^ "At least 1,427 soldiers killed in Russia's war against Ukraine". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ "Families of 131 missing Russian servicemen contact SBU - advisor to SBU chief". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ^ "By the end of 2014, Kiev may exchange about 500 independence supporters for 684 servicemen in a prisoner swap with the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Luhansk". Sputnik News. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Prisoner swap between Donetsk militias and Ukrainian troops to be resumed soon". TASS. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
-
^ "Шановні відвідувачі!". Герману Шаповаленко, Євгену Ворох, Юрію Гірченко. Retrieved 17 January 2014. line feed character in
|work=at position 21 (help) - ^ 2,000 قتيل (6 أبريل–18 سبتبمر؛ 17 منذخمسة سبتمبر)،[1] 189 killed (5 September–8 December),[2] 150 قتيل (9 ديسمبر –28 يناير)،[3][4] إجمالي 2,322 قتيل
- ^ "Ukraine militants free 1,800 prisoners". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Militants free 964 Ukrainian soldiers - SBU". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Donbass militsiya needs 20,000 to replace deserters and traitors - Avakov". zn.ua. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ^ "Roundup Novorossia September 1, 2014 (video)". Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ^ 597 Ukrainian troops killed in clashes at Donetsk airport — DPR defense ministry
- ^ Ukrainian Soldier Claims Kiev Under Reports Its Losses in Donbas
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- ^ "House Speaker: Moscow to Consider Kiev Accomplice to Stenin Murder if It Protected Killer". RIA Novosti. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ^ "More Than a Million Ukrainians Have Been Displaced, U.N. Says". The New York Times. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post.
- ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-04-14. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ Strelkov/Girkin Demoted, Transnistrian Siloviki Strengthened in 'Donetsk People's Republic', Vladimir Socor, Jamestown Foundation, 15 August 2014
- ^ Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии. 27 June 2014.
- ^ ". M.censor.net.ua. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Interview: I Was A Separatist Fighter In Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "Whisked Away for Tea With a Rebel in Ukraine". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "First known hacker-caused power outage signals troubling escalation". arstechnica.com. 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
وصلات خارجية
| Find more about الحرب في دونباس at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
| Media from Commons | |
| News stories from Wikinews | |
- 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
- 15 July report on the human rights situation in Donbass and Crimea by the OHCHR
- 28 August report on claims of war crimes by the insurgents in Donbass by Human Rights Watch
- 15 November report on the human rights situation in Donbass and Crimea by the OHCHR
