الأقدمية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
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هذه الموضوعة جزء من سلسلة عن: مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي |
| الأعضاء |
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الأعضاء الحاليون (حسب الأقدمية • حسب العمر • حسب الطبقة) قائمة الأعضاء السابقين في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي Hill committees (DSCC, NRSC) نائب الرئيس الأمريكي الرئيس المؤقت (قائمة) العميد • الضابط المترئس زعماء الأحزاب ومساعدوهم التجمع الديموقراطي |
| السياسات والإجراءات |
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Advice and consent الجلسة المغلقة (قائمة) Cloture • Committees (قائمة) جلسة تطبيقية • Filibuster التاريخ • Quorum • Quorum call Recess appointment • الرواتب الختم • Standing Rules • Traditions Unanimous consent VPs' tie-breaking votes |
| الأماكن |
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كاپيتول الولايات المتحدة مباني مخط مجلس الشيوخ (ديركسن • هارت • رسل) |
الأقدمية في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي is valuable as it confers a number of benefits and is based on length of continuous service, with ties broken by a series of factors. Customarily, the terms "senior senator" and "junior senator" are used to distinguish the two سناتورات يمثلون ولاية معينة.
قائمة الأقدمية الحالية
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جمهوري R (54) ديمقراطي D (44) مستقل I (2) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الترتيب الحالي |
الترتيب التاريخي: |
Senator Party-State |
تاريخ الأقدمية | أول كاسر للتعادل | ثاني كاسر للتعادل | Committee and leadership positions | |
| 1 | 1692 |
پاترِك ليهي د-Vermont |
3 يناير 1975 | Ranking Member: Judiciary | |||
| 2 | 1708 |
أورِن هاتش ج-Utah |
3 يناير 1977 |
President pro tempore Chairman: Finance |
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| 3 | 1719 |
ثاد كوكران ج-Mississippi |
December 27, 1978 | Chairman: Appropriations | |||
| 4 | 1745 |
تشك گراسلي ج-Iowa |
3 يناير 1981 | Chairman: Judiciary | |||
| 5 | 1766 |
متش مكونل ج-Kentucky |
3 يناير 1985 | Majority Leader | |||
| 6 | 1773 |
باربرا مكلسكي د-Maryland |
3 يناير 1987 | Former Representative (10 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Appropriations | ||
| 7 | 1775 |
رتشارد شلبي ج-Alabama |
Former Representative (8 أعوام) | Chairman: Banking | |||
| 8 | 1777 |
جون مكين ج-Arizona |
Former Representative (4 أعوام) | Arizona 29th in population (1980) | Chairman: Armed Services | ||
| 9 | 1778 |
Harry Reid د-Nevada |
Nevada 43rd in population (1980) |
Minority Leader Democratic Caucus Chair |
|||
| 10 | 1801 |
Dianne Feinstein د-California |
November 4, 1992 | Ranking Member: المخابرات | |||
| 11 | 1804 |
Barbara Boxer د-California |
3 يناير 1993 | Former Representative | Ranking Member: Environment Vice Chairwoman: الأخلاق |
||
| 12 | 1810 |
Patty Murray د-Washington |
Ranking Member: HELP Democratic Caucus Secretary |
||||
| 13 | 1816 |
Jim Inhofe ج-Oklahoma |
November 16, 1994 | Chairman: Environment | |||
| 14 | 1827 |
Ron Wyden د-Oregon |
February 6, 1996 | Ranking Member: Finance | |||
| 15 | 1830 |
Pat Roberts ج-Kansas |
3 يناير 1997 | Former Representative (16 أعوام) | Chairman: Agriculture | ||
| 16 | 1831 |
ديك دربن د-Illinois |
Former Representative (14 أعوام) | Minority Whip | |||
| 17 | 1835 |
جاك ريد د-Rhode Island |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Armed Services | |||
| 18 | 1839 |
Jeff Sessions ج-Alabama |
Alabama 22nd in population (1990) | ||||
| 19 | 1842 |
Susan Collins ج-Maine |
Maine 38th in population (1990) | Chairwoman: Aging | |||
| 20 | 1843 |
مايك إنزي ج-Wyoming |
Wyoming 50th in population (1990) | Chairman: Budget | |||
| 21 | 1844 |
تشك شومر د-New York |
3 يناير 1999 | Former Representative (18 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Rules Democratic Caucus Vice Chair Democratic Policy Chair |
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| 22 | 1846 |
Mike Crapo ج-Idaho |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | ||||
| 23 | 1854 |
Bill Nelson د-Florida |
3 يناير 2001 | Former Representative (12 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Commerce | ||
| 24 | 1855 |
Tom Carper د-Delaware |
Former Representative (10 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Homeland Security | |||
| 25 | 1856 |
Debbie Stabenow د-Michigan |
Former Representative (4 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Agriculture Democratic Policy Vice Chair |
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| 26 | 1859 |
Maria Cantwell د-Washington |
Former Representative (2 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Energy | |||
| 27 | 1873 |
Lisa Murkowski ج-Alaska |
December 20, 2002 | Chairwoman: Energy | |||
| 28 | 1867 |
لندسي گرام ج-South Carolina |
3 يناير 2003 | Former Representative | |||
| 29 | 1869 |
لامار ألكسندر ج-تنسي |
Former Cabinet member | Chairman: HELP | |||
| 30 | 1871 |
John Cornyn ج-Texas |
Majority Whip | ||||
| 31 | 1876 |
Richard Burr ج-North Carolina |
3 يناير 2005 | Former Representative (10 أعوام) | Chairman: Intelligence | ||
| 32 | 1879 |
John Thune ج-South Dakota |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | Chairman: Commerce Republican Conference Chairman |
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| 33 | 1880 |
Johnny Isakson ج-Georgia |
Former Representative (5 yrs.,عشرة mos.) | Chairman: Veterans' Affairs Chairman: Ethics |
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| 34 | 1881 |
David Vitter ج-Louisiana |
Former Representative (5 yrs.,سبعة mos.) | Chairman: Small Business | |||
| 35 | 1885 |
بوب مننديز د-New Jersey |
January 17, 2006 | ||||
| 36 | 1886 |
Ben Cardin د-Maryland |
3 يناير 2007 | Former Representative (20 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Foreign Relations | ||
| 37 | 1887 |
Bernie Sanders I-Vermont |
Former Representative (16 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Budget | |||
| 38 | 1888 |
Sherrod Brown د-Ohio |
Former Representative (14 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Banking | |||
| 39 | 1890 |
Bob Casey, Jr. د-Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania 6th in population (2000) | ||||
| 40 | 1891 |
بوب كوركر ج-Tennessee |
Tennessee 16th in population (2000) | Chairman: Foreign Relations | |||
| 41 | 1892 |
Claire McCaskill د-Missouri |
Missouri 17th in population (2000) | Ranking Member: Aging | |||
| 42 | 1893 |
Amy Klobuchar د-Minnesota |
Minnesota 21st in population (2000) | ||||
| 43 | 1894 |
Sheldon Whitehouse د-Rhode Island |
Rhode Island 43rd in population (2000) | ||||
| 44 | 1895 |
Jon Tester د-Montana |
Montana 44th in population (2000) | Vice Chairman: Indian Affairs Chairman: DSCC |
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| 45 | 1896 |
John Barrasso ج-Wyoming |
June 22, 2007 | Chairman: Indian Affairs Republican Policy Chair |
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| 46 | 1897 |
Roger Wicker ج-Mississippi |
December 31, 2007 | Chairman: NRSC | |||
| 47 | 1899 |
Tom Udall د-New Mexico |
3 يناير 2009 | Former Representative | |||
| 48 | 1901 |
جين شاهين د-New Hampshire |
Former Governor (6 أعوام) | Ranking Member: Small Business | |||
| 49 | 1902 |
مارك وارنر د-Virginia |
Former Governor (4 أعوام) | ||||
| 50 | 1903 |
Jim Risch ج-Idaho |
Former Governor (7 months) | ||||
| 51 | 1905 |
Jeff Merkley د-Oregon |
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| 52 | 1909 |
Michael Bennet د-Colorado |
January 21, 2009 | ||||
| 53 | 1910 |
Kirsten Gillibrand د-New York |
January 26, 2009 | ||||
| 54 | 1911 |
Al Franken د-Minnesota |
July 7, 2009 | ||||
| 55 | 1916 |
Joe Manchin د-West Virginia |
November 15, 2010 | Former Governor | |||
| 56 | 1917 |
Chris Coons د-Delaware |
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| 57 | 1918 |
Mark Kirk ج-Illinois |
November 29, 2010 | ||||
| 58 | 1785 |
Dan Coats ج-Indiana |
3 يناير 2011 | Former Senator | |||
| 59 | 1919 |
Roy Blunt ج-Missouri |
Former Representative (14 أعوام) | Missouri 17th in population (2000) | Chairman: Rules Republican Conference Vice Chair |
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| 60 | 1920 |
Jerry Moran ج-Kansas |
Kansas 33rd in population (2000) | ||||
| 61 | 1921 |
Rob Portman ج-Ohio |
Former Representative (12 أعوام) | ||||
| 62 | 1922 |
John Boozman ج-Arkansas |
Former Representative (10 أعوام) | ||||
| 63 | 1923 |
Pat Toomey ج-Pennsylvania |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | ||||
| 64 | 1924 |
John Hoeven ج-North Dakota |
Former Governor | ||||
| 65 | 1925 |
Marco Rubio ج-Florida |
Florida 4th in population (2000) | ||||
| 66 | 1926 |
Ron Johnson ج-Wisconsin |
Wisconsin 20th in population (2000) | Chairman: Homeland Security | |||
| 67 | 1927 |
Rand Paul ج-Kentucky |
Kentucky 25th in population (2000) | ||||
| 68 | 1928 |
Richard Blumenthal د-Connecticut |
Connecticut 29th in population (2000) | Ranking Member: Veterans' Affairs | |||
| 69 | 1929 |
Mike Lee ج-Utah |
Utah 34th in population (2000) | ||||
| 70 | 1930 |
Kelly Ayotte ج-New Hampshire |
New Hampshire 42nd in population (2000) | ||||
| 71 | 1931 |
Dean Heller ج-Nevada |
May 9, 2011 | ||||
| 72 | 1932 |
Brian Schatz د-Hawaii |
December 26, 2012 | ||||
| 73 | 1933 |
Tim Scott ج-South Carolina |
January 2, 2013 | ||||
| 74 | 1934 |
تامي بالدوِن د-Wisconsin |
3 يناير 2013 | Former Representative (14 أعوام) | |||
| 75 | 1935 |
جف فليكس ج-Arizona |
Former Representative (12 أعوام) | ||||
| 76 | 1936 |
جودونلي د-Indiana |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | Indiana 15th in population (2010) | |||
| 77 | 1937 |
كرِس مرفي د-Connecticut |
Connecticut 29th in population (2010) | ||||
| 78 | 1938 |
Mazie Hirono د-Hawaii |
Hawaii 40th in population (2010) | ||||
| 79 | 1939 |
Martin Heinrich د-New Mexico |
Former Representative (4 أعوام) | ||||
| 80 | 1940 |
Angus King I-Maine |
Former Governor (8 أعوام) | ||||
| 81 | 1941 |
Tim Kaine د-Virginia |
Former Governor (4 أعوام) | ||||
| 82 | 1942 |
Ted Cruz ج-Texas |
Texas 2nd in population (2010) | ||||
| 83 | 1943 |
Elizabeth Warren د-Massachusetts |
Massachusetts 14th in population (2010) | ||||
| 84 | 1944 |
Deb Fischer ج-Nebraska |
Nebraska 38th in population (2010) | ||||
| 85 | 1945 |
Heidi Heitkamp د-North Dakota |
North Dakota 48th in population (2010) | ||||
| 86 | 1948 |
Ed Markey د-Massachusetts |
July 16, 2013 | ||||
| 87 | 1949 |
Cory Booker د-New Jersey |
October 31, 2013 | ||||
| 88 | 1951 |
Shelley Moore Capito ج-West Virginia |
3 يناير 2015 | Former Representative (14 أعوام) | |||
| 89 | 1952 |
Gary Peters د-Michigan |
Former Representative (6 أعوام) | Michigan 8th in population (2010) | |||
| 90 | 1953 |
Bill Cassidy ج-Louisiana |
Louisiana 25th in population (2010) | ||||
| 91 | 1954 |
Cory Gardner ج-Colorado |
Former Representative (4 أعوام) | Colorado 22nd in population (2010) | |||
| 92 | 1955 |
James Lankford ج-Oklahoma |
Oklahoma 28th in population (2010) | ||||
| 93 | 1956 |
Tom Cotton ج-Arkansas |
Former Representative (2 أعوام) | Arkansas 32nd in population (2010) | |||
| 94 | 1957 |
Steve Daines ج-Montana |
Montana 44th in population (2010) | ||||
| 95 | 1958 |
Mike Rounds ج-South Dakota |
Former Governor | ||||
| 96 | 1959 |
David Perdue ج-Georgia |
Georgia 9th in population (2010) | ||||
| 97 | 1960 |
Thom Tillis ج-North Carolina |
North Carolina 10th in population (2010) | ||||
| 98 | 1961 |
Joni Ernst ج-Iowa |
Iowa 30th in population (2010) | ||||
| 99 | 1962 |
Ben Sasse ج-Nebraska |
Nebraska 38th in population (2010) | ||||
| 100 | 1963 |
Dan Sullivan ج-Alaska |
Alaska 47th in population (2010) | ||||
| Rank | Historical rank |
Senator Party-State |
Seniority date | First tie-breaker | Second tie-breaker | Committee and leadership positions | |
انظر أيضاً
- List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority
- List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
الملاحظات
- ^ The seniority date for an appointed senator is the date of the appointment, not necessarily the date of taking the oath of office. See Determining the beginning of a term, above.
- ^ Richard Shelby's 1994 party change did not break his service or seniority.
- ^ Barbara Boxer (#11) is the Senate's most senior junior senator.
- ^ John Cornyn's predecessor, Phil Gramm, resigned early, effective November 30, 2002, so that Senator-elect Cornyn could take office early, and move into Gramm's office suite in order to begin organizing his staff. Cornyn did not, however, gain seniority, owing to a 1980 Rules Committee policy that no longer gave seniority to senators who entered Congress early for the purpose of gaining advantageous office space.
- ^ Although Sanders was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 2016, and has voted with the Democratic Party for organizational purposes throughout his time in Congress, he has never been a Democratic Senator.
- ^ Al Franken was elected to the Senate term that began ثلاثة يناير 2009, but, due to legal challenges, was not sworn in until July 7, 2009 (see United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008 for more details). His seniority date is based on the date he was sworn in.
- ^ Dan Coats previously served in the Senate from 1989 to 1999.
- ^ Deb Fischer (#84) is the Senate's most junior senior senator.
الهامش
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةchronolist - ^ Rushing, J. Taylor (July 8, 2009). "Franken ranks last in Senate seniority". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
نطقب:United States Senators by seniority نطقب:United States Senate elections
