هجوم ياسي-كيشينيڤ
هجوم ياسي-كيشينيڤ {{refn|بالروسية: Ясско-кишинёвская стратегическая наступательная операция في 20 أغسطس 1944 كان هجوماً استراتيجياً في الحرب العالمية الثانية قام به الجيش الأحمر السوڤيتي في رومانيا ضد ألمانيا النازية. وفي تسعة أيام سيسفر الهجوم عن نصر ساحق للسوڤيت. الألمان سيـُقتل منهم 200,000 جندي.
1944: هجوم ياسي-كيشينيڤ. الألمان سيـُقتل منهم 200,000 فيتسعة أيام
الهامش
- ^ "Military planning in the twentieth century", U.S. Air Force History Office
- ^ United Center for Research and Training in History, Bulgarian historical review, p.7
- ^ Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, ISBN 1-85367-280-7, Greenhill Books, 1997; (chapter on the Jassy–Kishinev operation in Russian)
- ^ Axworthy
- ^ Worldwar2.ro: "The home defense campaign – 1944"
- ^ K.W.Böhme, Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in sowjetischer Hand. Eine Bilanz, München 1966, p.112. (بالألمانية)
- ^ (بالألمانية) Siebenbürgische Zeitung: "Ein schwarzer Tag für die Deutschen", 22 August 2004
- ^ John Erickson, , pp. 345, 350, 374
- ^ Major R. McMichael, The Battle of Jassy–Kishinev, (1944), Military Review, July 1985, pp. 52–65
- ^ Dmitriy Loza, James F. Gebhardt, Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks, chapter "A cocktail for the Shermans", p.43
ملاحظات
المصادر
- Art of War Symposium, From the Dnepr to the Vistula: Soviet Offensive Operations – November 1943 – August 1944, A transcript of Proceedings, Center for Land Warfare, US Army War College, 29 April – ثلاثة May 1985, Col. D.M. Glantz ed., Fort Leavewnworth, Kansas, 1992
- Axworthy, Mark; Scafeș, Cornel; Crǎciunoiu, Cristian (1995). Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945. London: Arms & Armour. ISBN .
- House, Jonathan M.; Glantz, David M. (1995). When Titans clashed: how the Red Army stopped Hitler. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN .CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Glantz, David M. (2007). Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944. University Press of Kansas. ISBN .
- Maculenko, Viktor Antonovič; Balcerowiak, Ina (1959). Die Zerschlagung der Heeresgruppe Südukraine: Aug.–Sept. 1944 (in German). Berlin: Verl. d. Ministeriums f. nationale Verteidigung. OCLC 72234885.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Hoffmann, Dieter (2001). Die Magdeburger Division: zur Geschichte der 13. Infanterie- und 13. Panzer-Division 1935–1945 (in German). Hamburg: Mittler. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Kissel, Hans (1964). Die Katastrophe in Rumänien 1944 (in German). Darmstadt: Wehr und Wissen Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. p. 287. OCLC 163808506.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Ziemke, E.F. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East, Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army; 1st edition, Washington D.C., 1968
- Dumitru I.S. (1999). "Tancuri în flăcări. Amintiri din cel de-al doilea război mondial." (Tanks in flames. Memories of the Second World War) (in Romanian). Bucharest: Nemira. p. 464.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Roper, Steven D. Romania: The Unfinished Revolution (Postcommunist States and Nations), Routledge; 1 edition, 2000, ISBN 978-90-5823-027-0
- Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003, p. 86. ISBN 0-520-23747-1
وصلات خارجية
- Pat McTaggart, Red Storm in Romania
- Soldiers of the Great War
- (بالروسية) Jassy–Kishinev Offensive operation (20.08 – 29.08.1944)
