الهندسي أوعالم الهندسة هورياضياتي متخصص في الهندسة الرياضية.

Some important geometers and their main fields of work, chronologically listed are:

1000 ق.م. إلى 1 ق.م.

• Baudhayana (fl. c. 800 BC) - Euclidean geometry, geometric algebra
• Manava (c. 750 BC–690 BC) - Euclidean geometry
• Thales of Miletus (c. 624 BC–c. 546 BC) - Euclidean geometry
• Pythagoras (c. 570 BC–c. 495 BC) - Euclidean geometry, Pythagorean Theorem
• Zeno of Elea (c. 490 BC–c. 430 BC) - Euclidean geometry
• Hippocrates of Chios (born c. 470–died 410 BC) - first systematically organized Stoicheia Elements (geometry textbook)
• Mozi (c. 468 BC–c. 391 BC)
• Plato (427–347 BC)
• Theaetetus (c. 417 BC–369 BC)
• Autolycus of Pitane (360–c. 290 BC) - astronomy, spherical geometry
• Euclid (fl. 300 BC) - Elements, Euclidean geometry (sometimes called the "father of geometry")
• Apollonius of Perga (c. 262 BC–c. 190 BC) - Euclidean geometry, conic sections
• Archimedes (c. 287 BC–c. 212 BC) - Euclidean geometry
• Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC–c. 195/194 BC) - Euclidean geometry
• Katyayana (c. 3rd century BC) - Euclidean geometry

1–1300 م

• Hero of Alexandria (c. AD 10–70) - Euclidean geometry
• Pappus of Alexandria (c. AD 290–c. 350) - Euclidean geometry, projective geometry
• Hypatia of Alexandria (c. AD 370–c. 415) - Euclidean geometry
• Brahmagupta (597–668) - Euclidean geometry, cyclic quadrilaterals
• Vergilius of Salzburg (c.700–784) - Irish bishop of Aghaboe, Ossory and later Salzburg, Austria; antipodes, and astronomy.
• Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī (c. 800–c. 860)
• Thabit ibn Qurra (826–901) - analytic geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, conic sections
• Abu'l-Wáfa (940–998) - spherical geometry, non-Euclidean geometry
• Alhazen (965–c. 1040)
• Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) - algebraic geometry, conic sections
• Ibn Maḍāʾ (1116–1196)

1301–1800 م

• Piero della Francesca (1415–1492)
• ليوناردودا ڤنشي (1452–1519) - Euclidean geometry
• Jyesthadeva (c. 1500–c. 1610) - Euclidean geometry, cyclic quadrilaterals
• Marin Getaldić (1568–1626)
• يوهانس كپلر (1571–1630) - (used geometric ideas in astronomical work)
• Girard Desargues (1591–1661) - projective geometry; Desargues' theorem
• René Descartes (1596–1650)) - invented the methodology of analytic geometry, also called Cartesian geometry after him
• Blaise Pascal (1623–1662) - projective geometry
• Giordano Vitale (1633–1711)
• Philippe de La Hire (1640–1718) - projective geometry
• Isaac Newton (1642–1727) - 3rd-degree algebraic curve
• Giovanni Ceva (1647–1734) - Euclidean geometry
• Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri (1667–1733) - non-Euclidean geometry
• Leonhard Euler (1707–1783)
• Tobias Mayer (1723–1762)
• Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728–1777) - non-Euclidean geometry
• Gaspard Monge (1746–1818) - descriptive geometry
• John Playfair (1748–1819) - Euclidean geometry
• Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot (1753–1823) projective geometry
• Joseph Diaz Gergonne (1771–1859 ) projective geometry; Gergonne point
• Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) - Theorema Egregium
• Louis Poinsot (1777–1859)
• Siméon Denis Poisson (1781–1840)
• Jean-Victor Poncelet (1788–1867) - projective geometry
• August Ferdinand Möbius (1790–1868) - Euclidean geometry
• Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (1792–1856) - hyperbolic geometry, a non-Euclidean geometry
• Germinal Dandelin (1794–1847) - Dandelin spheres in conic sections
• Jakob Steiner (1796–1863) - champion of synthetic geometry methodology, projective geometry, Euclidean geometry

1801–1900 م

• Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach (1800–1834) - Euclidean geometry
• Julius Plücker (1801–1868)
• János Bolyai (1802–1860) - hyperbolic geometry, a non-Euclidean geometry
• Christian Heinrich von Nagel (1803–1882) - Euclidean geometry
• Johann Benedict Listing (1808–1882) - topology
• Ludwig Otto Hesse (1811-1874) - algebraic invariants and geometry
• Pierre Ossian Bonnet (1819–1892) - differential geometry
• Arthur Cayley (1821–1895)
• Delfino Codazzi (1824–1873) - differential geometry
• Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866) - elliptic geometry (a non-Euclidean geometry) and Riemannian geometry
• Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind (1831–1916)
• Ludwig Burmester (1840–1927) - theory of linkages
• Edmund Hess (1843–1903)
• Albert Victor Bäcklund (1845–1922)
• Max Noether (1844–1921) - algebraic geometry
• Henri Brocard (1845–1922) - Brocard points
• William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879) - geometric algebra
• Pieter Hendrik Schoute (1846–1923)
• Felix Klein (1849–1925)
• Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (1850–1891)
• Evgraf Fedorov (1853–1919)
• Henri Poincaré (1854–1912)
• Luigi Bianchi (1856–1928) - differential geometry
• Alicia Boole Stott (1860–1940)
• Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909) - non-Euclidean geometry
• Henry Frederick Baker (1866–1956) - algebraic geometry
• Élie Cartan (1869–1951)
• Dmitri Egorov (1869–1931) - differential geometry
• Veniamin Kagan (1869–1953)
• Raoul Bricard (1870–1944) - descriptive geometry
• Ernst Steinitz (1871–1928) - Steinitz's theorem
• Marcel Grossmann (1878–1936)
• Albert Einstein (1879–1955) - non-Euclidean geometry
• Oswald Veblen (1880–1960) - projective geometry, differential geometry
• Emmy Noether (1882–1935) - algebraic topology
• Harry Clinton Gossard (1884–1954)
• Arthur Rosenthal (1887–1959)
• Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983)
• Helmut Hasse (1898–1979) - algebraic geometry
• Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898–1972) - artist who used geometrical ideas extensively

1901–الحاضر

• William Vallance Douglas Hodge (1903–1975)
• Patrick du Val (1903–1987)
• Beniamino Segre (1903–1977) - combinatorial geometry
• Samuel L. Greitzer (1905–1988) - founding chairman of USA Mathematical Olympiad
• J. C. P. Miller (1906–1981)
• André Weil (1906–1998) - Algebraic geometry
• H. S. M. Coxeter (1907–2003) - theory of polytopes, non-Euclidean geometry, projective geometry
• J. A. Todd (1908–1994)
• Daniel Pedoe (1910–1998)
• Shiing-Shen Chern (1911–2004) - differential geometry
• Ernst Witt (1911–1991)
• Rafael Artzy (1912–2006)
• Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov (1912–1999)
• László Fejes Tóth (1915–2005)
• Edwin Evariste Moise (1918–1998)
• Aleksei Pogorelov (1919–2002) - differential geometry
• Magnus Wenninger (1919–2017) - polyhedron models
• Jean-Louis Koszul (1921–)
• Isaak Yaglom (1921–1988)
• Benoît Mandelbrot (1924–2010) - fractal geometry
• Katsumi Nomizu (1924–2008) - affine differential geometry
• Michael S. Longuet-Higgins (1925–2016)
• John Leech (mathematician) (1926–1992)
• Alexander Grothendieck (1928–2014) - algebraic geometry
• Branko Grünbaum (1929–) - discrete geometry
• Michael Atiyah (1929–)
• Geoffrey Colin Shephard (c. 1930–)
• Norman W. Johnson (1930–)
• John Milnor (1931–)
• Roger Penrose (1931–)
• Yuri Manin (1937–) - algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry
• Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010) - algebraic geometry
• Ernest Vinberg (1937–)
• J. H. Conway ( 1937–) - sphere packing, recreational geometry
• Robin Hartshorne (1938–) - geometry, algebraic geometry
• Phillip Griffiths (1938–) - algebraic geometry, differential geometry
• Enrico Bombieri (1940–) - algebraic geometry
• Robert Williams (geometer) (1942–)
• Peter McMullen (1942–)
• Richard S. Hamilton (1943–) - differential geometry, Ricci flow, Poincaré conjecture
• Mikhail Gromov (1943–)
• Roger Burrows (1945–) - applied close packing theory in education
• Rudy Rucker (1946–)
• William Thurston (1946–2012)
• Shing-Tung Yau (1949–)
• Michael Freedman (1951–)
• Egon Schulte (1955–) - polytopes
• George W. Hart (1955–) - sculptor
• Károly Bezdek (1955–) - Discrete geometry, sphere packing, Euclidean geometry, non-Euclidean geometry
• Simon Donaldson (1957–)
• Grigori Perelman (1966–) - Poincaré conjecture
• مريم ميرزاخاني (1977–)

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