تشيتشستر
نطقب:Use British English
| City of Chichester | |
|---|---|
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The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, Chichester | |
City of Chichester is located in West Sussex
 City of Chichester Location within West Sussex
| |
| Area | 10.67 kم2 (4.12 ميل2) |
| Population | 26٬795 2011 Census |
| • Density | 2,225/كم2 (5,760/ميل2) |
| Demonym | Cicestrian |
| OS grid reference | SU860048 |
| • London | 54 ميلs (87 kم) NNE |
| Civil parish |
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| District |
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| Shire county |
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| Region |
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| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CHICHESTER |
| Postcode district | PO19 |
| Dialling code | 01243 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | West Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament |
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| Website | City Council |
تشيتشستر (Chichester ؛ //) is a cathedral city in West Sussex, in South-East England. It is the only city in West Sussex and is its county town. It has a long history as a settlement from Roman times and was important in Anglo-Saxon times. It is the seat of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester, with a 12th-century cathedral.
The city is a hub of several main road routes, and has a railway station, theatre, hospital and museums. The River Lavant runs through, and partly beneath, the city.
التاريخ
الفترة الرومانية
المنطقة المحيطة بتشيتشستر يُعتقد أنها لعبت دوراً هاماً أثناء الغزوالروماني في 43م، as confirmed by evidence of military storage structures in the area of the nearby Fishbourne Roman Palace. The city centre stands on the foundations of the Romano-British city of Noviomagus Reginorum, capital of the Civitas Reginorum. The Roman road of Stane Street, connecting the city with London, started at the east gate, while the Chichester to Silchester road started from the north gate. The plan of the city is inherited from the Romans: the North, South, East and West shopping streets radiate from the central market cross dating from medieval times.
الفترة الأنگلو-ساكسونية
Moneyer: Leofwine.
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle it was captured towards the close of the fifth century, by Ælle, and renamed after his son, Cissa. It was the chief city of the Kingdom of Sussex.
الدين
البلدات التوأم
مدينة تشيتشستر متوأمة مع شارتر، فرنسا وراڤـِنا، إيطاليا.
الهامش
- ^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) onثمانية June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ Office for National Statistics 2011 census - Chichester CP
- ^ "BBC - Domesday Reloaded: CHICHESTER-A CICESTRIAN". domesday.
- ^ OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. ISBN 978 0319240793
- ^ Manley, John (2007). AD43: The Roman Invasion of Britain. Tempus Publishing. pp. 111–128. ISBN .
- ^ ". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original onخمسة July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
ببليوجرافيا
- Down, Alec (1988). Roman Chichester. Chichester: Phillimore. ISBN .
- Sharp, Thomas (1949). Georgian City: A plan for the preservation and improvement of Chichester. London: The Architectural Press.
وصلات خارجية
- Chichester District Council
- British History Online - The City of Chichester - Historical Introduction
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"Chichester". New International Encyclopedia. {{{year .
نطقب:Chichester نطقب:West Sussex
