ڤاسيل لڤسكي (بالبلغارية: Васил Левски، وفي الأصل كان يُخط Василъ Лѣвскій, ويُنطق نطقب:IPA-bg)، وُلِد ڤاسيل إيڤانوڤ كونتشيڤ (Васил Иванов Кунчев؛ 18 يوليو1837 – 18 فبراير 1873)، كان ثورياً بلغارياً وبطل قومي في بلغاريا اليوم. يُكنى رسول الحرية، صاغ لڤسكي الأيديولوجية والاستراتيجية للحركة الثورية لـتحرير بلغاريا من حكم العثمانيين. أسس لڤسكي المنظمة الثورية الداخلية، وسعى لإشعال انتفاضة في أراتى البلد عبر شبكة من اللجان الإقليمية السرية.

وُلِد لفسكي في بلدة كارلوڤوSub-Balkan في أسرة من الطبقة المتوسطة، وقد أصبح لفسكي راهباً أرثوذكسياً قبل حتى يهاجر ليلتحق بفيلقين بلغاريين في صربيا وجماعات ثورية بلغارية أخرى. Abroad, he acquired the nickname Levski, "Lionlike". After working as a teacher in Bulgarian lands, he propagated his views and developed the concept of his Bulgaria-based revolutionary organisation, an innovative idea that superseded the foreign-based detachment strategy of the past. في رومانيا، ساعد لفسكي في تشكيل اللجنة المركزية الثورية البلغارية، المكونة من المغتربين البلغار. During his tours of Bulgaria, Levski established a wide network of insurrectionary committees. Ottoman authorities, however, captured him at an inn near Lovech and executed him by hanging in Sofia.

Levski looked beyond the act of liberation: he envisioned a "pure and sacred" Bulgarian republic of ethnic and religious equality. His concepts have been described as a struggle for human rights, inspired by the progressive liberalism of the French Revolution and 19th century Western European society. Levski is commemorated with monuments in Bulgaria and Serbia, and numerous national institutions bear his name. In 2007, he topped a nationwide television poll as the all-time greatest Bulgarian.

السيرة

الفيلق الأول البلغاري والعمل التعليمي

فصيلة خيتوڤ والفيلق الثاني البلغاري

تخليده

المراجع

الهامش

ببليوجرافيا

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وصلات خارجية

•  — Levski's letters and documents (بلغارية)
• Online edition of Vasil Levski's personal notebook (بلغارية)
• Vasil Levski in Haskovo (إنگليزية)
• Vasil Levski Museum in Karlovo (إنگليزية) (بلغارية)
• Vasil Levski Foundation (بلغارية)