الطاقة في رومانيا

Energy in Romania describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Romania.

Romania has significant oil and gas reserves, substantial coal deposits and it has substantial hydroelectric power installed. However, Romania imports oil and gas from Russia and other first world countries, (it mainly imports from the EU). To ease this dependency Romania seeks to use nuclear power as an alternative to electricity generation. So far, the country has two nuclear reactors, located at Cernavodă, accounting for about 18–20% of the country's electricity production, with the second one online in 2007. Nuclear waste is stored on site at reprocessing facilities.

Electric power in Romania is dominated by government enterprises, although privately operated coal mines and oil refineries also existed. Accordingly, Romania placed an increasingly heavy emphasis on developing nuclear power generation. Electric power was provided by the Romanian Electric Power Corporation (CONEL). Energy used in electric power generation consisted primarily of nuclear, coal, oil, and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Of the electricity generated in 2007, 13.1 percent came from nuclear plants then in operation, 41.69 percent from thermal plants (oil and coal), and 25.8 percent from hydroelectric sites. It was predicted in 2007 that the generation structure by the year 2010 would be 10.2 percent hydroelectric, 12.2 percent oil, 22.9 percent coal, 10.2 percent LNG, and 44.5 percent nuclear.

استعراض

Electricity supply mix 2010

**Energy in Romania**
	Capita	Prim. energy	Production	Import	Electricity	CO₂-emission
	Million	TWh	TWh	TWh	TWh	Mt
2004	21.69	448	327	133	49.2	91.5
2007	21.55	453	320	141	52.8	91.9
2008	21.51	458	335	124	53.5	89.9
2009	21.48	400	329	77	48.7	78.4
2012	21.39	417	321	89	53.2	81.8
2012R	0.08	406	316	92	52.2	79.0
2013	19.98	370	301	69	49.9	68.8
Change 2004–09	−1.0%	−10.8%	0.7%	−42.0%	−1.1%	−14.4%
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power 2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

الهيدروكربون

انتاج النفط في رومانيا بلغ ذروته في ع1970.

انتاج الغاز في رومانيا ليس أفضل بكثير عن انتاج النفط

امتيازات التنقيب عن الغاز في المياه الرومانية في البحر الأسود. لاحظوا الكسرة في الحدود البحرية الجنوبية الشرقية، بالمقارنة بالخريطة القديمة التالية. تلك الكسرة تجعل نقطة الحدود رباعية بين روسيا وهجريا ورومانيا وبلغاريا.

امتيازات التنقيب البحري في بلغاريا ورومانيا في 2017.

الطاقة الكهربائية

الطاقة الكهرومائية

Vidraru Dam, where the largest hydroelectric power plant is located

Romania has an estimated total usable hydropower of 36,000 GWh per year.

انظر أيضاً

Energy policy of Romania
Wind power in Romania
Solar power in Romania
Geothermal power in Romania
Hydroelectricity in Romania
Renewable energy by country

الهامش

^ Report from state power company
^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
^ Energy in Sweden 2010 Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Facts and figures The Swedish Energy Agency Tableثمانية Losses in nuclear power stations Tableتسعة Nuclear power brutto
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Nine O'Clock, issue 4013, page 7