جمعية ماكس پلانك لتقدم الفهم (بالألمانية: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.) جمعية فهمية نفعيّة مهتمة بالبحث الفهمي مقرها في العاصمة الألمانية برلين ومجلس إدارتها في ميونخ.

تعد هذه الجمعية مسؤولة عن حوالي 80 معهد ماكس بلانك Max-Planck-Institute يتبعون لها. تقوم معاهد ماكس بلانك بالبحث الفهمي في شتى فروع الفهم اعتماداً على البحوث الأساسية في مجالات العلوم الطبيعية والاجتماعية والإنسانية. تعمل جمعية ماكس بلانك ومعاهدها بالتنسيق مع الجامعات الألمانية، إلا أنها تظل مستقلة عنها.

تعتبر جمعية ماكس بلانك من أبرز مراكز البحث الفهمي في ألمانيا، ولها سمعتها المعروفة عالمياً.

التاريخ

أسست جمعية ماكس بلانك في 26 فبراير 1948 من قبل أوتوهان الذي أصبح رئيسها الأول وخلفت بذلك جمعية القيصر فيلهلم Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft التي قادنت البحث الفهمي في ألمانيا حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية.

سميت الجمعية نسبة إلى ماكس بلانك، أحد مؤسسي نظرية الكم في الفهم الحديث.

معاهد ماكس بلانك

• Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Ageing, Köln
• Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig
• Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale
• Bibliotheca Hertziana - Max Planck Institute of Art History, Rome
• Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
• Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching

• Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried
• Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena
• Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry, Mülheim/Ruhr, formerly Max Planck Institute for Radiation Chemistry
• Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster
• Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Göttingen
• Max Planck Institute for Biophysics, Frankfurt/Main
• Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt/Main

• Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden
• Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute), Mainz
• Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, Mülheim/Ruhr
• Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig
• Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, formerly Max Planck Project Group Common Goods, Law, Politics and Economics
• Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Golm bei Potsdam
• Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen

• Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock
• Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen
• Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen, formerly Max Planck Institute for History
• Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, formerly Max Planck Institute for Flow Research
• Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg

• Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena
• Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena
• Max Planck Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Hanover
• Max Planck Research Unit for Enzymology of Protein Folding, Halle/Saale
• Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, formerly Max Planck Institute of Limnology

• Max Planck Florida Institute, Palm Beach, فلوريدا
• The Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the MPG, Tübingen
• Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Berlin

• Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin
• Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Golm bei Potsdam

• Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research (W. G. Kerckhoff Institute), Bad Nauheim, formerly Max Planck Institute for Physiological and Clinical Research
• Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin
• Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin

• Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology, Freiburg
• Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin
• Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken
• Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law, München
• Max Planck Institute for Iron Research GmbH, Düsseldorf

• Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law, Freiburg
• Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg
• Max Planck Institute for Foreign Private and Private International Law, Hamburg
• Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law, München
• Max Planck Institute for European History of Law, Frankfurt/Main

• Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn
• Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig
• Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg
• Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, Göttingen
• Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart
• Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg
• Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen
• Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg
• Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, Halle/Saale
• Max Planck Working Groups for Structural Molecular Biology at DESY, Hamburg

• Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried
• Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, Köln

• Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Andechs-Erling (Biological Rhythms and Behaviour), Radolfzell, Seewiesen (Reproductive Biology and Behaviour)[1]

• Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute), München
• Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching
• Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg
• Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden
• Max Planck Institute for the Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden
• Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Seewiesen closing
• Max Planck Institute for Molecular Physiology, Dortmund
• Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, Golm bei Potsdam
• Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Köln
• Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching and Greifswald
• Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz
• Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, München
• Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen

• Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching

• Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn

• Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen
• Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Kaiserslautern and Saarbrücken
• Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, formerly Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy, Katlenburg-Lindau
• Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart
• Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Köln
• معهد ماكس پلانك لأبحاث الفحم

انظر أيضاً

• Harnack medal
• ماكس پلانك
• Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
• Schloss Ringberg
• Interdisciplinarity
• Transdisciplinarity

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

• Homepage of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
• English version
• Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL Freeview video provided by the Vega Science Trust.
• Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft - German Historical Museum