هارتفورد، كنتيكت
هارتفورد، كنتيكت | |||
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Skyline of Hartford viewed from the Connecticut River
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| Nickname(s): The Insurance Capital of the World, The Heartbeat, New England's Rising star
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المسقط في مقاطعة هارتفورد، كنتيكت
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| الإحداثيات: | |||
| Country | الولايات المتحدة | ||
| State | Connecticut | ||
| NEدعوة للعمل | Hartford | ||
| Region | Capitol Region | ||
| Named | 1637 | ||
| Incorporated (city) | 1784 | ||
| Consolidated | 1896 | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • النوع | Mayor-council | ||
| • العمدة | Pedro Segarra (D) | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • مدينة | 18٫0 ميل² (46٫5 كم²) | ||
| • البر | 17٫3 ميل² (44٫8 كم²) | ||
| • الماء | 0٫7 ميل² (1٫7 كم²) | ||
| • الحضر | 469 ميل² (1٬216 كم²) | ||
| الارتفاع | 59 ft (18 m) | ||
| التعداد(2006) | |||
| • مدينة | 124٬512 | ||
| • الكثافة | 7٬025٫5/sq mi (2٬776/km2) | ||
| • العمرانية | 1٬188٬241 | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | EST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-5) | ||
| • الصيفي | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 061xx | ||
| مفتاح الهاتف | 860 | ||
| FIPS code | 09-37000 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0213160
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| Airport | مطار برادلي الدولي (ونزر لكس، كنتيكت) – BDL (International/Major) | ||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.hartford.gov | ||
هارتفوردHartford, Connecticut مدينة أمريكية وعاصمة ولاية كونتيكت بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وثانية المدن الكبرى فيها.عدد سكانها 139,739 نسمة، وعدد سكان المنطقة الحضرية 1,157,585 نسمة. ويهجرز السكان في مدينة بريدجپورت، كنتيكت. وتوجد نحو40 شركة تأمين مراكزها الرئيسية في مدينة هارتفورد لذلك تعهد بمدينة التأمين، وتعتبر مركزًا مهمًا للتصنيع. وتقع هارتفورد على الضفة الغربية من نهر كونتيكت في الجزء المركزي الشمالي من الولاية. والصناعات الرئيسية هي صناعة الطائرات والآلات والأدوات الكهربائية والكيميائيات والآلات الدقيقة والمعدات.
التاريخ
1877 Map of Hartford
State House Square in Downtown Hartford
الجغرافيا
Downtown Hartford from the air
Connecticut River at Hartford, looking West.
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Hartford | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 65 (18.3) |
73 (22.8) |
89 (31.7) |
96 (35.6) |
99 (37.2) |
100 (37.8) |
102 (38.9) |
102 (38.9) |
99 (37.2) |
91 (32.8) |
81 (27.2) |
76 (24.4) |
102 (38٫9) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 34.1 (1.17) |
37.7 (3.17) |
47.7 (8.72) |
59.9 (15.5) |
71.7 (22.06) |
80.0 (26.67) |
84.9 (29.39) |
82.5 (28.06) |
74.3 (23.5) |
63.1 (17.28) |
50.9 (10.5) |
39.0 (3.89) |
60٫5 (15٫83) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 17.2 (-8.22) |
19.9 (-6.72) |
28.3 (-2.06) |
37.9 (3.28) |
48.1 (8.94) |
57.0 (13.89) |
62.4 (16.89) |
60.7 (15.94) |
52.1 (11.17) |
40.6 (4.78) |
32.6 (0.33) |
22.6 (-5.22) |
40٫0 (4٫44) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −26 (-32.2) |
−21 (-29.4) |
−6 (-21.1) |
9 (-12.8) |
28 (-2.2) |
37 (2.8) |
44 (6.7) |
36 (2.2) |
30 (-1.1) |
17 (-8.3) |
1 (-17.2) |
−14 (-25.6) |
−26 (-32٫2) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.84 (97.5) |
2.96 (75.2) |
3.88 (98.6) |
3.86 (98) |
4.39 (111.5) |
3.85 (97.8) |
3.67 (93.2) |
3.98 (101.1) |
4.13 (104.9) |
3.94 (100.1) |
4.06 (103.1) |
3.60 (91.4) |
46٫16 (1٬172٫5) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 14.3 (36.3) |
10.7 (27.2) |
7.7 (19.6) |
1.5 (3.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2.5 (6.4) |
8.4 (21.3) |
45٫1 (114٫6) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.4 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 129٫1 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 25٫1 |
| Sunshine hours | 170.5 | 178.0 | 213.9 | 228.0 | 257.3 | 273.0 | 294.5 | 269.7 | 225.0 | 198.4 | 138.0 | 139.5 | 2٬585٫8 |
| Source: NOAA (normals 1971-2000, records 1954-2001), HKO (sun 1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
التوزيع السكاني
Founded in 1872, the Ados Israel Synagogue closed in the mid-1980s, as the Jewish community expanded to suburbs such as West Hartford.
| التعداد تاريخياً | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| الإحصاء | التعداد | %± | |
| 1800 | 3٬523 | ||
| 1810 | 3٬955 | 12.3% | |
| 1820 | 4٬726 | 19.5% | |
| 1830 | 7٬074 | 49.7% | |
| 1840 | 9٬468 | 33.8% | |
| 1850 | 13٬555 | 43.2% | |
| 1860 | 26٬917 | 98.6% | |
| 1870 | 37٬180 | 38.1% | |
| 1880 | 42٬015 | 13.0% | |
| 1890 | 53٬230 | 26.7% | |
| 1900 | 79٬850 | 50.0% | |
| 1910 | 98٬915 | 23.9% | |
| 1920 | 138٬036 | 39.6% | |
| 1930 | 164٬072 | 18.9% | |
| 1940 | 166٬267 | 1.3% | |
| 1950 | 177٬397 | 6.7% | |
| 1960 | 162٬178 | -8.6% | |
| 1970 | 158٬017 | -2.6% | |
| 1980 | 136٬392 | -13.7% | |
| 1990 | 139٬739 | 2.5% | |
| 2000 | 121٬578 | -13.0% | |
| تقديري 2006 | 124٬512 | 2.4% | |
| Population 1800–1990 | |||
الأحياء
Pratt Street in Downtown Hartford
الاقتصاد
Travelers Tower in Downtown Hartford.
هارتفورد هي عاصمة صناعة التأمين في الولايات المتحدة، حيث يوجد فيها المقار الرئيسية لأكبر شركات التأمين في الولايات المتحدة.
التعليم
Trinity College
خدمات الطوارئ
الثقافة
Aetna Headquarters in the Asylum Hill neighborhood.
Cheney Building
Connecticut State Capitol building
Connecticut Science Center, Hartford, CT on the Riverfront
The house of Katherine Seymour Day (grandniece of Harriet Beecher Stowe). Adjacent to the Stowe house, it now forms part of the research center dedicated to the author and abolitionist.
Old State House
Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Arch
الرياضة
| Club | Sport | League | Venue |
| Hartford Wolf Pack | Ice hockey | American Hockey League | XL Center |
| Hartford Colonials | American Football | United Football League | Rentschler Field |
| Hartford Wanderers | Rugby Union | New England Rugby Football Union | Colt Park |
التنمية
Connecticut Convention Center
Connecticut Culinary Institute
Rentschler Field
النقل
Bulkeley Bridge over Connecticut River in Hartford
الطرق البيرية
Charter Oak Bridge over Connecticut River in Hartford
السكك الحديدية
Hartford's Union Station
الاعلام
The Hartford Courant Co. building
معرض الصور
Hartford seen from Simsbury's Heublein Tower.
Hartford Skyline from Connecticut River
Main Street looking toward State House Square
Connecticut State Library and Supreme Court Building.
Interior of Connecticut State Capitol Building Rotunda
An Entrance to Bushnell Park
Center Church
Trinity College Chapel
Christ Church Cathedral Chapter House
Corning Fountain, Bushnell Park
Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory; Spanish-American War Memorial in Bushnell Park
Statue of Confucius at the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts
Horace Wells Monument
'Genius of Connecticut' Statue in Capitol Building
Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection in former Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company Building
Beaux-Arts former Hartford Times Building
Hispanic and Jamaican Eateries near the Capitol
Ethiopian Restaurant in the West End
المدن الشقيقة
Hartford features numerous sister cities. They include:
- Hertford, England: The town has a population of about 24,000 and serves many commuters to لندن. The town has a country feel only 20 ميلs (30 kم) north of London.
- Floridia, Italy: A small suburb of Siracusa located on the southeastern coast of the island of Sicily.
- Thessaloniki, Greece This mediterranean port is Greece's second largest city, with a population approaching 1 million people.
- Mangualde, Portugal: A small town in Centro Region that is very close to the Serra da Estrela Mountains.
- Bydgoszcz, Poland: A city in north-central Poland. It is part of the metroplex Bydgoszcz-Toruń with Toruń, only 45 km away, and over 850,000 inhabitants.
- Caguas, پوِرتوريكو: A midsized city in central Puerto Rico. The city of Hartford has the highest percentage of individuals with Puerto Rican ancestry in the continental United States.
- Freetown, Sierra Leone: Capital City of Sierra Leone.
- Morant Bay, Jamaica: A town in southeastern Jamaica. It was the starting point of the only peasant rebellion in Jamaican history.
- New Ross, Ireland: A small town on the coast of the Irish Sea, south of Dublin. It is the ancestral home of the Kennedy family.
- Ocotal, Nicaragua: A large town in northern Nicaragua.
- João Pessoa, البرازيل: Capital of the State of Paraíba, in the Northeast region of the country.
الظهور في الثقافة الشعبية
- Hartford was one of the 23 American cities bombed in the CBS drama Jericho.
- Hartford was the site of episode 3.29 of the documentary television series Gangland on the History Channel about its Los Solidos gang.
- The city was the setting for the Amy Brenneman series Judging Amy, which aired on CBS from 1999–2005.
- Many scenes in the WB/CW series Gilmore Girls take place in Hartford.
- Hartford was the setting for the 2002 movie, Far From Heaven.
- In the Simpsons episode They Saved Lisa's Brain, Homer enters a talent competition in which the winner will receive (as advertised on television) "a free trip to Hawaii". When participants show up for the event, the announcer reveals that the trip is actually to Hartford, Connecticut, claiming that "no one said Hawaii".
- In Stephen King's novel The Mist, Hartford is the only word heard on the radio by protagonist David Drayton after he leaves with a group from the supermarket in his home town.
- Hartford is one of the Eastern seaboard cities shown to be targeted with a nuclear weapon by the antagonist of the video game, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.
- In the Kevin Smith written movies Mallrats and Chasing Amy, two different characters played by Jason Lee reference the Hartford Whalers. In Mallrats, Lee's character Brody says, "Breakfasts come and go, Rene. Now Hartford, the Whale? They only beat Vancouver once or twice in a lifetime." In Chasing Amy, Lee's character Banky says, "What difference does it make if I refer to her as a dyke? Or if I call the Whalers a bunch of faggots in the comfort of my own office, far from the sensitive ears of the rest of the world?"
المصادر
- الموسوعة المعهدية الكاملة
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Connecticut" (CSV). 2006 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. June 21, 2006. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
- ^ "Climatography of the United States No. 20: HARTFORD BRADLEY INTL AP, CT" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Climatological Normals of Hartford". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ Census data for Hartford, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2007.
- ^ [1], U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2008.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Hartford.gov - Official Hartford website
- Hartford.com - Official tourism website
- Riverfront.org - Riverfront Recapture site
- MetroHartford.com - Chamber of Commerce
- enjoyhartford.com - Greater Hartford Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Hartford, Connecticut: Landmarks ~ History ~ Neighborhoods
- Hartford Advocate
- Hartford Radio and TV History Site
- Hartford travel guide from Wikitravel
Coordinates:
نطقب:Hartford County, Connecticut نطقب:Greater Hartford
نطقب:Cities in Connecticut with Populations over 100,000
