| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1553

Year 1553 (MDLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• مايو- أول Royal Charter is granted to St Albans in إنگلترة.
• June 26 – Christ's Hospital and King Edward's School, Witley, England, are created by Royal Charter.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 9 يوليو- معركة سيفرزهاوزن: Prince-elector Maurice of Saxony defeats the Catholic forces of Margrave Albert of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Maurice is mortally wounded.
• Julyعشرة – Four days after the death of her cousin King Edward VI of England, Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England – a position she holds for the next nine days.
• July 18 – The Lord Mayor of London proclaims Mary I the rightful Queen; Lady Jane Grey voluntarily abdicates.
• July 19 – Queen Mary I of England begins her reign.
• August ثلاثة – Queen Mary I of England arrives in London from East Anglia.
• August 22 – John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, a supporter of Lady Jane Grey, is executed.
• August – English explorer Richard Chancellor enters the White Sea and reaches Arkhangelsk, going on to the court of Ivan IV of Russia, opening up trade between England and Russia.
• سبتمبر - تجريدة صالح ريس ليعيد إلى المغرب الحاكم الوطاسي، علي أبوحسون.
• سبتمبر – Anglican bishops in England are arrested, and Roman Catholic bishops are restored.
• October 6: Şehzade Mustafa, oldest son of Suleiman the Magnificent, is executed in Konya by order of his father.
• September 23 – The Sadians consolidate their power in Morocco, by defeating the last of their enemies.
• October 27 – Geneva's governing council burns Michael Servetus at the stake, as a heretic.
• December 25 – Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spanish conquistadors, and execute Pedro de Valdivia, the first Royal Governor of Chile.

تاريخ غير معروف

• Tonbridge School is founded by Sir Andrew Judde, under letters patent of Edward VI of England.
• The xiii Bukes of Eneados of the famose Poete Virgill, the first complete translation of any major work of classical antiquity into one of the English languages, is published in London.
• في صين أسرة مينگ:
  • The addition of a new section of the Outer City fortifications is completed in southern Beijing, bringing the overall size of Beijing to 18 square miles (4662 hectares).
  • Shanghai is fortified for the first time.

مواليد

• 20 يناير - Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (ت. 1601)
• January 22 - Mōri Terumoto, Japanese warrior (ت. 1625)
• February 24 - Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (ت. 1615)
• March - Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo, Italian noble (ت. 1576)
• March 29 - Vitsentzos Kornaros, Greek writer (ت. 1613)
• April 24 - John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell, Scottish noble (ت. 1593)
• 29 أبريل - مرزا محمد حكيم، ابن سلطان المغل همايون وشقيق الامبراطور أكبر (ت. 1585)
• April 30 - Louise of Lorraine, French queen consort (ت. 1601)
• Mayسبعة - Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia (ت. 1618)
• May 15 - Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (ت. 1615)
• 5 يونيو- Bernardino Baldi, Italian mathematician and writer (ت. 1617)
• June 15 - Archduke Ernest of Austria, Austrian prince, the son of Maximilian II. (ت. 1595)
• July 1 - Peter Street, English carpenter (ت. 1609)
• September 26 - Nicolò Contarini, Doge of Venice (ت. 1631)
• Octoberثمانية - Jacques Auguste de Thou, French historian (ت. 1617)
• October 18 - Luca Marenzio, Italian composer (ت. 1599)
• November 2 - Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Countess Palatine of Pfalz-Zweibrücken (ت. 1633)
• November أربعة - Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General for Ireland (ت. 1616)
• November 23 - Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (ت. 1617)
• November 28 - George More, English politician (ت. 1632)
• December 13 - الملك هنري الرابع من فرنسا (ت. 1610)
• تاريخ غير معروف
  • Patriarch Filaret of Moscow and All Rus' (ت. 1633)
  • Giovanni Florio, English writer and translator (ت. 1625)
  • Robert Hues, English mathematician and geographer (ت. 1632)
  • Jasper Heywood, English translator of Seneca (ت. 1598)
  • Amago Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman (ت. 1578)
  • Pierre de Rostegny, French jurist (ت. 1631)
  • William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, English military leader (ت. 1613)
  • Moses Székely, Hungarian noble (ت. 1603)

وفيات

• January 13 – George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Glatz (و. 1512)
• February أربعة – Caspar Othmayr, German Protestant priest, theologian and composer (و. 1515)
• Februaryستة – Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (و. 1482)
• Februaryثمانية – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, (و. 1521)
• February 17 – Chamaraja Wodeyar III, King of Mysore (و. 1492)
• February 19 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (و. 1511)
• February 25 – Hirate Masahide, Japanese diplomat and tutor of Oda Nobunaga (suicide) (و. 1492)
• Aprilتسعة – François Rabelais, French writer
• Mayخمسة – Erasmus Alberus, German humanist (و. 1500)
• May 28 – Johannes Aal, Swiss theologian (و. 1500)
• June 26 – Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (و. 1552)
• Julyستة – King Edward VI of England (و. 1537)
• Julyتسعة – Maurice, Elector of Saxony (و. 1521)
• July 16 – Bernardino Maffei, Catholic cardinal (و. 1514)
• Augustستة – Girolamo Fracastoro, Italian physician (و. 1478)
• August 17 – Charles III, Duke of Savoy (و. 1486)
• August 22 – John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (و. 1502)
• Septemberستة – Juan de Homedes y Coscon, 47th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (و. c.1477)
• Octoberستة – Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman the Magnificent's first-born son by Mahidevran Sultan (و. 1515)
• Octoberسبعة – Cristóbal de Morales, Spanish composer (و. 1500)
• October 16 – Lucas Cranach the Elder, German painter (و. 1472)
• October 17 – George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (و. 1507)
• October 27 – Michael Servetus, Spanish Protestant theologian (burned at the stake) (و. 1511)
• October 28 – Giovanni Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1490)
• October 30 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (و. 1489)
• November 15 – Lucrezia de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (و. 1470)
• November 23 – Sebastiano Antonio Pighini, Italian cardinal (و. 1500)
• November 27 – Şehzade Cihangir, Ottoman prince (و. 1531)
• December ثلاثة – Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German nobleman (و. 1487)
• December 25 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador (و. 1497)
• date unknown
  • George Joye, English Protestant Bible translator (و. c. 1495)
  • Gunilla Bese, Finnish noble and fiefholder (و. 1475)

الهامش

ru-sib:1553