1425
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1390 | عقد 1400 | عقد 1410 | << عقد 1420 >> | عقد 1430 | عقد 1440 | عقد 1450 | ◄
► | ► | 1420 | 1421 | 1422 | 1423 | 1424 | << 1425 >> | 1426 | 1427 | 1428 | 1429 | 1430 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1425
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1390 عقد 1400 عقد 1410 - عقد 1420 - عقد 1430 عقد 1440 عقد 1450 |
| السنوات: | 1422 1423 1424 - 1425 - 1426 1427 1428 |
| 1425 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1425 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1425 MCDXXV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2178 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 874 ԹՎ ՊՀԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6175 |
| التقويم البهائي | −419 – −418 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 832 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2375 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 3 Hen. 6 – 4 Hen. 6 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1969 |
| التقويم البورمي | 787 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6933–6934 |
| التقويم الصيني |
甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 4121 أو4061 — إلى — 乙巳年 (الخشب الثعبان) 4122 أو4062 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1141–1142 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2591 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1417–1418 |
| التقويم العبري | 5185–5186 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1481–1482 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1347–1348 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4526–4527 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11425 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 425–426 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 803–804 |
| التقويم الهجري | 828–829 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Ōei 32 (応永３２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1425 MCDXXV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3758 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 487 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前487年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1968 |
Year 1425 (MCDXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
- 27 فبراير - beginning of the reign of Vasily II the Blind (1415-1462) great prince of Moscowخمسة . Vitovt Lithuania became his guardian and defends against the claims of George Galich , brother Vasily I st .
- 21 يوليو- بعد وفاة مانوِل الثاني، فإن ابنه يوحنا پالايولوگوس الثامن يصبح امبراطور الامبراطورية البيزنطية.
- 9 ديسمبر - تأسيس Catholic University of Leuven, بلجيكا.
الصين
Xuande becomes the fifth emperor of China of the Ming Dynasty after the surprise death of his father Hongxi . First, he breaks with his father's plan to relocate the capital to Nanjing , and instead brings the rest of the administration to Beijing . However, as soon as he takes office, the 26-year-old emperor faces a much more serious problem, the rebellion of his uncle Zhu Gaoshu, the prince of Han. On 2 September, he declares war on the Kaiserhof, lifts an army and begins to deploy his own imperial officials.
After being told by senior secretary Yang Jung that both the administration and the army are closed behind him, onتسعة September , Emperor Xuande himself takes command of the army and joins forces with veteran General Xu Lu against his uncle. On the 22nd of September20,000 troops storm the city of Le'an and capture the rebellious prince. The uprising is quickly quelled, and Zhu Gaoshu and his entourage are brought to Beijing and executed. More than 600 unfaithful military and civilian officials share this fate, with another 2,200 officials being banished to the borders. Investigations reveal that two other uncle of the emperor are involved in the plot. Xuande, however, spared her, but de facto disempowered all Ming princes and finally condemned them to complete dependence on the imperial Ming court.
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
Pope Martin V. founds the foundation bull Sapientiae immarcescibilis onتسعة December , the University of Leuven as generale studies and the first university in Brabantine-Dutch territory and gives it "the same rights, privileges and immunities as the universities of Cologne, Vienna and Own Leipzig " . The bull contains the approval for the establishment of four faculties : an arts faculty, a faculty of civil law, one for canon law and one medical faculty.
تاريخ غير معروف
- بكين، عاصمة الصين, becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from Nanjing (estimated date).
- By this year, paper currency in China is worth only 0.025% to 0.014% of its original value in the 14th century; this, and the counterfeiting of copper coin currency, will lead to a dramatic shift to using silver as the common medium of exchange in China.
- The Maltese people rise up against Don Gonsalvo Monroy, count of Malta. The insurgents repel an attempt by the Viceroy of Sicily to bring the island to order. The Maltese do not submit to Catalan-Aragonese rule, until the Magna Charta Libertatis, granting them their new rights, is delivered to them.
- شرف الدين علي يزدي ينتهي من كتابة تاريخه النقدي لـبلاد فارس]]، بإسم ظفر نامه، برعاية مرزا إبراهيم سلطان، حفيد تيمورلنك.
مواليد
- Januaryخمسة – Henry IV of Castile (d. 1474)
- March 21 – Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, English nobleman (d. 1446)
- March 31 – Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan (d. 1468)
- April 30 – William III, Landgrave of Thuringia (1445–1482) and Duke of Luxembourg (1457–1482) (d. 1482)
- October 14 – Alesso Baldovinetti, Italian painter (d. 1499)
- November 18 – Kunigunde of Sternberg, first spouse of King George of Podebrady (d. 1449)
-
تاريخ غير معروف
- Edmund Sutton, English nobleman (d. 1483)
- Krokodeilos Kladas, Greek military leader (d. 1490)
- Xicotencatl I, ruler of Tizatlan (in modern-day Mexico) (d. 1522)
وفيات
- January 18 – Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (و. 1391)
- February 27 – Prince Vasily I of Moscow (و. 1371)
- March 17 – Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shogun (و. 1407)
- May 24 – Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany, Scottish politician (و. 1362)
- May 29 – Hongxi Emperor of China (و. 1378)
- Julyثمانية – Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, English noble (و. 1366)
- July 21 – Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (و. 1350)
- August 22 – Eleanor, Princess of Asturias (و. 1423)
- Septemberثمانية – King Charles III of Navarre (و. 1361)
-
date unknown
- Madhava of Sangamagrama, Indian mathematician (و. 1350)
- Margareta, Swedish Sami missionary (و. 1369)
- Yi Jong Mu, Korean general (و. 1360)
- Parameshvara, Indian mathematician (و. 1360)
الهامش
- ^ Geography at about.com
ru-sib:1425
