1747
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1710 | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | << عقد 1740 >> | عقد 1750 | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | ◄
► | ► | 1742 | 1743 | 1744 | 1745 | 1746 | << 1747 >> | 1748 | 1749 | 1750 | 1751 | 1752 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1747
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
| العقود: | عقد 1710 عقد 1720 عقد 1730 - عقد 1740 - عقد 1750 عقد 1760 عقد 1770 |
| السنوات: | 1744 1745 1746 - 1747 - 1748 1749 1750 |
| 1747 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
| البلدان | |
| مصر - سوريا | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1747 MDCCXLVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2500 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1196 ԹՎ ՌՃՂԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6497 |
| التقويم البهائي | −97 – −96 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1154 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2697 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 20 Geo. 2 – 21 Geo. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2291 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1109 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7255–7256 |
| التقويم الصيني |
丙寅年 (النار النمر) 4443 أو4383 — إلى — 丁卯年 (النار الأرنب) 4444 أو4384 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1463–1464 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2913 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1739–1740 |
| التقويم العبري | 5507–5508 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1803–1804 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1669–1670 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4848–4849 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11747 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 747–748 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1125–1126 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1159–1160 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Enkyō 4 (延享４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4080 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 165 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前165年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2290 |
July 2: Battle of Lauffeld
سنة 1747 (MDCCXLVII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1747 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 747 في الألفية 2، السنة 47 في القرن 18، والسنة ثمانية في عقد 1740 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1747 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
أحداث
يناير-يونيو
- January 31 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.
- February 11 – King George's War: A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Captain Nicolas Antoine II Coulon de Villiers, attacks and defeats British troops at Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia.
- 14 فبراير - The world's first engineering school , the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, is founded in Paris .
- 12 مارس - Gyurme Namgyel succeeds his late father Miwang Pholhane Sönam Tobgye ruler of Tibet .
- Aprilتسعة – The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat is beheaded by axe on Tower Hill, London, for high treason (the last man to be executed in this way in Britain).
- May 14 – War of the Austrian Succession – First battle of Cape Finisterre: The British Navy defeats a French fleet.
- Juneتسعة – Emperor Momozono ascends to the throne of Japan, succeeding Emperor Sakuramachi.
- June 24–October 14 – The English ships Dobbs galley and California, under Captains William Moore and Francis Smith, explore Hudson Bay, discovering there is no Northwest Passage by this route.
يوليو-ديسمبر
October: Ahmad Shah Durrani crowned as king of Afghanistan.
- July 2 – War of the Austrian Succession – Battle of Lauffeld: France defeats the combined armies of Hanover, Great Britain and the Netherlands.
- October
- Thomas Herring is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Following the capture of Kandahar, Ahmad Shah Durrani is chosen by a Loya jirga as first leader of the Durrani Empire, predecessor of Afghanistan.
- October 25 – War of the Austrian Succession – Second battle of Cape Finisterre: The British Navy again defeats a French fleet.
- Novemberتسعة – Rioters in Amsterdam demand governmental reform.
- November 17–19 – The Knowles Riot breaks out in Boston, Massachusetts, protesting impressment into the British Royal Navy, .
- November 22 – Prince William IV of Orange becomes stadtholder of all the United Provinces.
مجهولة التاريخ
- James Lind's experiment begins to prove that citrus fruits prevent scurvy.
- War of the Austrian Succession: Spanish troops invade and occupy the coastal towns of Beaufort and Brunswick in the Royal Colony of North Carolina, during what becomes known as the Spanish Alarm. They are later driven out by the local militia.
- Samuel Johnson begins work on A Dictionary of the English Language in London.
- خانية أردبيل وخانية گنجة وخانية نخچوان وخانية شكي، الذين كانوا حتى ذلك الحين جزءا من الامبراطورية الفارسية، تحصل جميع منهن على استقلالها.
مواليد
- Januaryعشرة – Abraham-Louis Breguet, Swiss horologist, inventor (d. 1823)
- January 15 – John Aikin, English doctor and writer (d. 1822)
- January 19 – Johann Elert Bode, German astronomer (d. 1826)
- January 26 – Samuel Parr, English schoolmaster (d. 1825)
- February 19 – John "Walking" Stewart, English traveller, philosopher (d. 1822)
- February 21 – Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian scientist (d. 1795)
- February 28 – Justin Morgan, American horse breeder, composer (d. 1798)
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Mayخمسة – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1792)
- Mayسبعة – Judith van Dorth, Dutch Orangist (d. 1799)
- June 23 – Michele Troja, Italian physician (d. 1827)
- July 2 – Rose Bertin, French fashion designer (d. 1813)
- Julyستة – John Paul Jones, American naval captain (d. 1792)
- Septemberتسعة – Thomas Coke, first American Methodist Bishop (d. 1814)
- Octoberثمانية – Jean-François Rewbell, French politician (d. 1807)
- December 12 – Anna Seward, English writer (d. 1809)
- December 31 – Gottfried August Bürger, German poet (d. 1794)
مجهولة التاريخ
- François Tourte, French musical instrument maker (d. 1835)
- Francis Salvador, American patriot (d. 1776)
- Grigory Shelikhov, Russian merchant (d. 1795)
وفيات
- January 16 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (و. 1680)
- January 26 – Willem van Mieris, Dutch painter (و. 1662)
- March 14 – Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, German aristocrat and general (و. 1661)
- March 16 – Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, father of Catherine II of Russia (و. 1690)
- March 23 – Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French soldier (و. 1675)
- April 2 – Johann Jacob Dillenius, German botanist (و. 1684)
- April ثلاثة – Francesco Solimena, Italian painter (و. 1657)
- Aprilسبعة – Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian field marshal (و. 1676)
- Aprilتسعة – Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish clan chief (و. c. 1667)
- April 14 – Jean-Frédéric Osterwald, Swiss Protestant pastor (و. 1663)
- Mayتسعة – John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, Scottish soldier and diplomat (و. 1673)
- May 28 – Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, French writer (و. 1715)
- May 31 – Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (و. 1686)
- June 17 – Avdotya Chernysheva, Russian noble, lady in waiting (و. 1693)
Nader Shah
-
June 19
- Nader Shah, Persian leader (و. 1688)
- Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer (و. 1669)
- Julyتسعة – Giovanni Bononcini, Italian composer (و. 1670)
- Octoberعشرة – John Potter, Archbishop of Canterbury (و. c. 1674)
- November 17 – Alain-René Lesage, French writer (و. 1668)
- December 2 – Vincent Bourne, English classical scholar (و. 1695)
الهامش
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^ Van den Heuvel, Danielle (Spring 2012). "The Multiple Identities of Early Modern Dutch Fishwives". Signs. University of Chicago Press. 37 (3): 587–594. doi:10.1086/662705. JSTOR 10.1086/662705.
... in 1747 fishwives organized a large political demonstration in Amsterdam, and in 1748 the Amsterdam fish hawker Marretje Arents was one of the principal initiators of a tax riot in the city.
ru-sib:1747
