حصار الموصل (1743)

حصار الموصل
	جزء من الحرب العثمانية الفارسية (1730–35) وحملات نادر شاه
التاريخ	13 سبتمبر – 20 أكتوبر 1743
المسقط	الموصل، إيالة الموصل
النتيجة	حمل الحصار التفاوض على انسحاب الفرس;
الخصوم
الامبراطورية الفارسية	الدولة العثمانية
القادة والزعماء
نادر شاه	أحمد پاشا
القوات
40,000+; 390 cannon ; 230 mortars ;	40,000+
الخسائر
5,000	فادحة (بما في ذلك المدنيين)

حصار الموصل (1743) كان حصاراً على مدينة الموصل التي كان يسيطر عليها العثمانيون في شمال بلاد الرافدين، ضربه جيش نادر شاه أثنا الجغزوالفارسي للدولة العثمانية في 1743.

بدء الحصار

The Persian siege train had been much improved and augmented since Nader's earlier campaigns as a Safavid general and included hundreds of heavy cannon and mortars. However, due to Nader's illness and impatience with the progression of the siege works, a premature assault was ordered with 40,000 Persian soldiers mounting the city walls using ladders. The attack was beaten back with heavy casualties. Nader sent a delegation into the city and the garrison commander received them warmly, agreeing to forward their terms to Istanbul and offering gifts to be taken back to the Shah. Istanbul sent a part of plenipotentiaries to negotiate a peace treaty predicated on Nader withdrawing to the border.

الختام

The Persian army lifted the siege of Mosul, although the siege of Basra in the south continued nonetheless. The peace treaty was negotiated and signed by both parties, however, the Ottoman Sultan would later renege on the terms of agreement, thereby sanctioning the resumption of hostilities which eventually led to the معركة قارص (1745).

انظر أيضاً

معركة الموصل (1745)
معركة قارص (1745)

الهامش

^ Axworthy, Michael, "The Sword of Persia; Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant", I B Tauris, 2009.
^ Ghafouri, Ali(2008). History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now, Etela'at Publishing
^ fathilashkar sher dahan. "Military History". miltaryhistory111.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
^ http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article1970#gsc.tab=0
^ http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article1970#gsc.tab=0