ڤرجينيا (طراز غواصات)
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الغواصة يوإسإس ڤرجينيا في يوليو2004.
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صورة لغواصة طراز ڤرجينيا.
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| Class overview | |
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| Builders: |
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| Operators: |
 الولايات المتحدة
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| Preceded by: | طراز |
| Cost: |
2.8 بليون دولار للوحدة $3.2 billion per unit w/ VPM |
| Built: | 2000–الحاضر |
| In commission: | 2004–الحاضر |
| Building: | 11 |
| Planned: | 66 |
| Completed: | 17 |
| Cancelled: | 0 |
| Active: | 17 |
| السمات العامة | |
| النوع: | غواصة هجومية نووية |
| الازاحة: | غاطسة: 7,900 طن متري (8,700 short tons) |
| الطول: | 377 قدم (115 م) |
| العارضة: | 34 قدم (10 م) |
| الدفع: | S9G reactor 40,000 shp (30 Mو) |
| السرعة: | 25 عقدةs (46 كم/س; 29 ميل/س) or over |
| المدى: | unlimited |
| التحمل: | Only limited by food and maintenance requirements. |
| العمق الاختباري: | +800 قدم (240 م) |
| المرافقون: | 135 (15 officers; 120 NCOs and enlisted) |
| التسليح: |
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ڤرجينيا، يُعهد أيضاً SSN-774 class، هوطراز غواصات هجومية تعمل بالطاقة النووية تحمل الرمز SSN) في الخدمة مع البحرية الأمريكية. الغواصة الهجومية ڤرجينيا هي أحدث منصات الحرب التحت بحرية التي تمتلكها البحرية الأمريكية وتحتوي على أحدث تقنيات التخفي وجمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية وأنظمة التسليح.
الغواصات طراز ڤرجينيا مصممة لمهات المحيطات المفتوحة والنطاق الساحلي، وتضم الحرب المضادة للغواصات وعمليات جمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية. ومن المقرر حتى تحل محل الغواصات الأقدم طراز لوس أنجلس، التي أُنهي بالعمل خدمة الكثير منها. سيتم الحصول على الغواصات طراز "ڤرجينيا" خلال عام 2043، ومن المتسقط حتى تظل في الخدمة حتى عام 2060 على الأقل، مع غواصات لاحقة من المتسقط حتى تظل في الخدمة حتى عقد 2070.
التاريخ
الأداء الهجومي للغواصات طراز ڤرجينيا.
الابتكارات
USS North Carolina, the last Block I boat, at her commissioning ceremony. Her advanced masts are visible in this image.
العوائق التكنولوجية
صواري الوحدات الموحدة
الصواري الضوئية
التوربينات
أنظمة السونار المحسنة
معدات الإنقاذ
وحدة الحمولة ڤرجينيا
USS John Warner at her commissioning ceremony on 1 August 2015, with forward Virginia Payload Tube hatch open
معدات محسنة أخرى
Virginia-class diesel generator control panel
المواصفات
Lead boat Virginia under construction
- المصنعون: GD Electric Boat and HII Newport News Shipbuilding
- الطول: 377 قدم (114.91 م)
- العارضة: 34 قدم (10.36 م)
- الإزاحة: 7,800 long tons (7,900 t)
- الحمولة: 40 weapons, special operations forces, unmanned undersea vehicles, Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS)
- الدفع: The S9G nuclear reactor delivering 40,000 shaft horse power. Nuclear core life estimated at 33 years. Nuclear fuel manufactured by BWX Technologies.
- العمق التجريبي: greater than 800 قدم (240 م), allegedly around 1,600 قدم (490 م).
- السرعة: Greater than 25 عقدةs (46 كم/س; 29 ميل/س), allegedly up to 35 عقدةs (65 كم/س; 40 ميل/س)
- التكلفة المزمعة: about US$1.65 billion each (based on FY95 dollars, 30-boat class and two boat/year build-rate)
- التكلفة العملية: US$1.5 billion (in 1994 prices), US$2.6 billion (in 2012 prices)
- Annual operating cost: $50 million per unit
- الطاقم: 120 enlisted and 14 officers
- التسليح: 12 VLS & four torpedo tubes, capable of launching Mark 48 torpedoes, UGM-109 Tactical Tomahawks, Harpoon (missile)s and the new advanced mobile mine when it becomes available.[] Block V boats will have the additional VPM module which contains four large diameter tubes which can accommodate seven Tomahawk cruise missiles each. This would increase the total number of torpedo-sized weapons (such as Tomahawks) carried by the Virginia-class design from about 37 to about 65—an increase of about 76%.
- Decoys: Acoustic Device Countermeasure Mk 3/4
الزائريق
بلوك 1
USS Texas, the second Block I boat at her christening ceremony
بلوك 2
USS New Hampshire, the first of the Block II vessels
بلوك 3
USS North Dakota is the first of the VPT-equipped Block III Virginia-class submarines.
بلوك 4
بلوك 5
قائمة الزائريق
| الاسم | رقم الهيكل | المصنع | الطلبية | Laid down | الإطلاق | دخول الخدمة | الحالة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| SSN-774 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 30 سبتمبر 1998 | 2 سبتمبر 1999 | 16 أغسطس 2003 | 23 أكتوبر 2004 | في الخدمة | |
| SSN-775 | Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News | 12 يوليو2002 | 9 أبريل 2005 | 9 سبتمبر 2006 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-776 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 27 أغسطس 2004 | 17 يونيو2006 | 5 مايو2007 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-777 | Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News | 22 مايو2004 | 5 مايو2007 | 3 مايو2008 | في الخدمة | ||
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| SSN-778 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 14 أغسطس 2003 | 30 أبريل 2007 | 21 فبراير 2008 | 25 أكتوبر 2008 | Active in service | |
| SSN-779 | Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News | 12 أبريل 2008 | 18 يناير 2009 | 27 مارس 2010 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-780 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 27 سبتمبر 2008 | 20 نوفمبر 2009 | 31 يوليو2010 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-781 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 1 مايو2009 | 14 نوفمبر 2010 | 29 أكتوبر 2011 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-782 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 9 يونيو2010 | 10 ديسمبر 2011 | 2 يونيو2012 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-783 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 20 مايو2011 | 10 نوفمبر 2012 | 7 سبتمبر 2013 | في الخدمة | ||
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| SSN-784 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 14 أغسطس 2003 | 11 مايو2012 | 15 سبتمبر 2013 | 25 أكتوبر 2014 | في الخدمة | |
| SSN-785 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 22 ديسمبر 2008 | 16 مارس 2013 | 10 سبتمبر 2014 | 1 أغسطس 2015 | في الخدمة | |
| SSN-786 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 2 يونيو2014 | 8 أغسطس 2015 | 29 أكتوبر 2016 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-787 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 22 نوفمبر 2014 | 25 مارس 2016 | 7 أكتوبر 2017 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-788 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 7 مارس 2015 | 29 ديسمبر 2016 | 17 مارس 2018 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-789 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 16 مايو2015 | 9 يونيو2017 | 29 سبتمبر 2018 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-790 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 4 أبريل 2016 | 14 أكتوبر 2017 | 2 فبراير 2019 | في الخدمة | ||
| SSN-791 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 30 أبريل 2016 | 17 ديسمبر 2018 | أُطلقت | |||
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| SSN-792 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 28 أبريل 2014 | 20 أكتوبر 2018 | تحت الإنشاء | |||
| SSN-793 | 8 يوليو2017 | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
| SSN-794 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 16 مايو2018 | تحت الإنشاء | ||||
| SSN-795 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | 11 مايو2018 | تحت الإنشاء | ||||
| SSN-796 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | 25 مارس 2019 | تحت الإنشاء | ||||
| SSN-797 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
| SSN-798 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
| SSN-799 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
| SSN-800 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Newport News | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
| SSN-801 | General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton | تحت الإنشاء | |||||
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| SSN-802 | Electric Boat (long-lead materials only) Full build contact: TBA | 16 February 2017 (long-lead material only) | |||||
| SSN-803 | |||||||
| SSN-804 | |||||||
| SSN-805 | |||||||
| SSN-806 | |||||||
| SSN-807 | |||||||
| SSN-808 | |||||||
| SSN-809 | |||||||
| SSN-810 | |||||||
| SSN-811 | |||||||
الاستحواذات المستقبلية
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة طرز غواصات البحرية الأمريكية
- قائمة غواصات البحرية الأمريكية
- قائمة طرز الغواصات في الخدمة
- الغواصات في البحرية الأمريكية
- الغواصة الصاروخية الجوالة
- قائمة سفن البحرية الأمريكية الحالية
المصادر
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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قراءات إضافية
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- Little, Molly (Summer 2008). -class With Rear Adm. (sel.) Dave Johnson". Undersea Warfare (38). Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2009. Q&A on the Virginia-class program since the Winter 2007 article
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وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Virginia class submarines. |
- Naval History & Heritage Command
- VIRGINIA CLASS ATTACK SUBMARINE - SSN
- Stealth, Endurance, and Agility Under the Sea
- Virginia Class Submarines Some U.S. Navy Photos of Virginia-class submarines
- Submarine Industrial Base Resources Information about the Submarine Industrial Base
