812
► | قرنثمانية | << قرن 9 >> | قرنعشرة | ◄
► | عقد 780 | عقد 790 | عقد 800 | << عقد 810 >> | عقد 820 | عقد 830 | عقد 840 | ◄
► | ► | 807 | 808 | 809 | 810 | 811 | << 812 >> | 813 | 814 | 815 | 816 | 817 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 812
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرنثمانية - القرن 9 - القرن 10 |
| العقود: | عقد 780 عقد 790 عقد 800 - عقد 810 - عقد 820 عقد 830 عقد 840 |
| السنوات: | 809 810 811 - 812 - 813 814 815 |
| 812 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 812 DCCCXII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1565 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 261 ԹՎ ՄԿԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5562 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1032 – −1031 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 219 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1762 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1356 |
| التقويم البورمي | 174 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6320–6321 |
| التقويم الصيني |
辛卯年 (المعدن الأرنب) 3508 أو3448 — إلى — 壬辰年 (الماء التنين) 3509 أو3449 |
| التقويم القبطي | 528–529 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1978 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 804–805 |
| التقويم العبري | 4572–4573 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 868–869 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 734–735 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3913–3914 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10812 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −188 – −187 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 190–191 |
| التقويم الهجري | 196–197 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Kōnin 3 (弘仁３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 812 DCCCXII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3145 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1100 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1100年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1355 |
ملف:Michael I.jpg
Emperor Michael I (c. 770–844)
Year 812 (DCCCXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- January 11 – Ex-emperor Staurakios, a son of Nikephoros I, dies of putrefaction in his wounds (see 811) in a monastery. He has reigned only two months and eight days, before being exiled by senior officials in Constantinople.
- Emperor Michael I re-opens peace negotiations with the Franks, and recognises Charlemagne as emperor (basileus) of the Frankish Empire. In exchange for this recognition, Venice is returned to the Byzantine Empire.
- Byzantine–Bulgarian War: The Bulgars, led by Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, launch an invasion against the Byzantines. They capture the fortress cities of Develt and Mesembria, near the Black Sea.
Europe
- Charlemagne conquers Catalonia, as far south as the River Ebro and the Balearic Islands. The counties come under the rule of Bera, count of Barcelona. He signs a three-year peace treaty with the Emirate of Córdoba.
- Charlemagne issues the Capitulare de villis, concerning the rights of a feudal landholder and the services owed by his dependents. It also contains the names of some 89 plants, of which most are used medically.
- The Republic of Amalfi sends galleys to support the Byzantine general (strategos) of Sicily, Gregorio, against the Aghlabid invaders. It is one of the earliest evidences of the independence of the city.
Britain
- King Sigered of Essex is reduced to the rank of duke, by his Mercian overlords.
Abbasid Caliphate
- Fourth Fitna: Forces loyal to al-Ma'mun, led by Tahir ibn Husayn, blockade Baghdad, which is loyal to al-Ma'mun's brother, Caliph al-Amin, and begin the year-long Siege of Baghdad.
China
- The Chinese government takes over the issuing of paper bank drafts, the ancestor of paper money.
مواليد
- أبوجعفر هارون الواثق بالله توفي في 847
- Domnall mac Ailpín, king of Scotland (d. 862)
- Li Rong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (or 813)
- Sugawara no Koreyoshi, Japanese nobleman (d. 880)
- Wang Yuankui, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 854)
- Wen Tingyun, Chinese poet and lyricist (d. 870)
وفيات
- 11 يناير - ستاوراكيوس ، إمبراطور بيزنطي .
- Abd al-Malik ibn Salih, Abbasid general (b. 750)
- Candidus of Fulda, Benedictine scholar
- Du You, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 735)
- Flann mac Congalaig, king of Brega (Ireland)
- Fujiwara no Uchimaro, Japanese nobleman (b. 756)
- Hemming, king of Denmark
- Ibrahim I, Muslim emir of the Aghlabids (b. 756)
- Jeong, king of Balhae (Korea) (approximate date)
- Li Ning, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 793)
- Nikephoros, son of Constantine V (approximate date)
- Tian Ji'an, general of the Tang Dynasty
- William of Gellone, Frankish nobleman (or 814)
References
- ^ John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, pp. 97-98. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3.
- ^ Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 13. ISBN .
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