توماس برنهارد
| توماس برنهارد Thomas Bernhard | |
|---|---|
| وُلِد |
9 فبراير 1931 هيرلن، هولندا |
| توفي | 12 فبراير 1989 (عن عمر 58 عاماً) گموندن، النمسا العليا |
| الوظيفة | روائي ومحرر مسرحي |
| العرق | نمساوي |
| الفترة | 1957 - 1989 |
| الحركة الأدبية | ما بعد الحداثة |
| أبرز الأعمال |
التسليم الانقراض الخاسر الحطابون |
| التوقيع | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | |
| http://www.thomasbernhard.org | |
توماس برنهارد Thomas Bernhard (وُلِد بإسم: Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard فيتسعة فبراير 1931 - 12 فبراير 1989) روائي ومحرر مسرحي وشاعر نمساوي من أصل هولندي ولد في هولندا عام 1931 وتوفي في النمسا عام 1989. خط روابات ومسرحيات عديدة,تأثرت بتجربته القاسية لإصابته بالسل وهولما يزل في عمر تسعة أعوام. يعتبر محرر متشائم ولا يخفي إعجابه بفيلسوف التشائم الألماني شوبنهاور. يعد من أبرز الأدباء باللغة الألمانية في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين. حاز جوائز عديدة ورفض جوائز عديدة أيضا.
أعماله (المترجمة)
روايات
- Frost (1963), ترجمة مايكل هوفمان (2006)
- Gargoyles (Verstörung, 1967), translated by Richard and Clara Winston (1970)
- The Lime Works (Das Kalkwerk, 1970), translated by Sophie Wilkins (1973)
- Correction (Korrektur, 1975), translated by Sophie Wilkins (1979)
- Yes (Ja, 1978), translated by Ewald Osers (1991)
- The Cheap-Eaters (Der Billigesser, 1980), translated by Ewald Osers (1990)
- Concrete (Beton, 1982), translated by David McLintock (1984)
- Wittgenstein's Nephew (Wittgensteins Neffe, 1982), translated by David McLintock (1988)
- The Loser (Der Untergeher, 1983), translated by Jack Dawson (1991)
- Woodcutters (Holzfällen: Eine Erregung, 1984), translated by Ewald Osers (1985) and as Woodcutters, by David McLintock (1988)
- Old Masters: A Comedy (Alte Meister. Komödie, 1985), translated by Ewald Osers (1989)
- Extinction (Auslöschung, 1986), translated by David McLintock (1995)
- On The Mountain (In Der Höhe, written 1959, published 1989), translated by Russell Stockman (1991)
روايات قصيرة
- Amras (1964)
- Playing Watten (Watten, 1964)
-
Walking (Gehen, 1971)
- Collected as Three Novellas (2003), translated by Peter Jansen and Kenneth J. Northcott
مسرحيات
- The Force of Habit (1974)
- The President and Eve of Retirement (1982): Originally published as Der Präsident (1975) and Vor dem Ruhestand. Eine Komödie von deutscher Seele (1979), translated by Gitta Honegger.
- Histrionics: Three Plays (1990): Collects A Party for Boris (Ein Fest für Boris, 1968), Ritter, Dene, Voss (1984) and Histrionics (Der Theatermacher, 1984), translated by Peter Jansen and Kenneth Northcott.
- Heldenplatz (1988)
- Over All the Mountain Tops (2004): Originally published as Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh (1981), translated by Michael Mitchell.
- The World-fixer (2005)
متفرقات
- Gathering Evidence (1985, memoir): Collects Die Ursache (1975), Der Keller (1976), Der Atem (1978), Die Kälte (1981) and Ein Kind (1982), translated by David McLintock.
- The Voice Imitator (1997, stories): Originally published as Der Stimmenimitator (1978), translated by Kenneth J. Northcott.
- In Hora Mortis / Under the Iron of the Moon (2006, poetry): Collects In Hora Mortis (1958) and Unter dem Eisen des Mondes (1958), translated by James Reidel.
- My Prizes (2010, stories): Originally published as Meine Preise (2009), translated by Carol Brown Janeway.
- Prose (Seagull Books London Ltd, United Kingdom, 2010, short stories); originally published in Germany, 1967.
- Victor Halfwit: A Winter's Tale (2011, illustrated story)
للاستزادة
- Theo Breuer, Die Arbeit als Leidenschaft, die fortgesetzte Partitur als Leben. Hommage zum 80. Geburtstag.
- Ruth Franklin, "The Art of Extinction," The New Yorker, December 25, 2006 and Jan 1, 2007.
- Gitta Honegger, Thomas Bernhard: The Making of an Austrian, Yale University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-300-08999-6.
- Kay Link: Die Welt als Theater - Künstlichkeit und Künstlertum bei Thomas Bernhard. Akademischer Verlag Stuttgart, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-88099-387-4.
- JJ Long, The Novels of Thomas Bernhard: Form and its Function, Camden House Inc.,U.S., 2001, ISBN 1-57113-224-4.
استعراض
- Updike, John (4 February 1985). "Books: Ungreat Lives". The New Yorker. 60 (51): 94–101. Review of Concrete.
طالع أيضاً
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- List of Austrian writers
- List of Austrians
أفلام
- Ferry Radax: Thomas Bernhard - Drei Tage (Thomas Bernhard - three days, 1970). Directed by Ferry Radax and based on a written self-portrait by Thomas Bernhard.
- Ferry Radax: Der Italiener (The Italian, 1972), a feature film directed by Ferry Radax and based on a script by Thomas Bernhard.
مراجع
- Website dedicated to Thomas Bernhard: works, essays, reviews
- List of works from the German Wikipedia entry
- Thomas Bernhard's Heldenplatz in the press (German)
- Links to various related resources
- Random Evidence on Thomas Bernhard
- ^ Name (required) (2011-01-07). instead of facing life's realities, we bury ourselves in mysticism and sex" « the evening redness in the west". Theeveningrednessinthewest.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ Moore, Steven. "The Secret History of Agapē Agape". The Gaddis Annotations. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Elfriede Jelinek - Biography - Famous People from Vienna, Austria". Aboutaustria.org. 2007-01-18. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ Alfons C. Salellas (2004-02-26). "deixalles: La farsa de la desolación (Javier Marías sobre Thomas Bernhard)". Alfonscsb.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ Bernhard, Thomas (2007-08-22). "Fiercely Unlovely 'Loser' Doesn't Need to Please". NPR. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ Pamuk, Orhan (2008). Other Colors: Essays and a Story. Vintage Books. ISBN .
- ^ Posted by Terry. "KCRW Bookworm « Vertigo". Sebald.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ "The Believer - Interview with Ben Lerner". Believermag.com. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
- ^ Histrionics: Three Plays, Thomas Bernhard (University of Chicago Press, 1990)
- ^ "The Voice Imitator by Thomas Bernhard - five stories excerpted". Press.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
وصلات خارجية
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- Five stories from The Voice Imitator.
- Shooting of "Monologe auf Mallorca" Pictures by Stephan Mussil
- thomasbernhard.org - Thomas Bernhard in English: works, essays, reviews
- , a critical anthology on/of Thomas Bernhard (الإنگليزية/Italian)
- www.thomasbernhard.com Thomas Bernhard in Spanish.
- Thomas Bernhard for life A 1986 interview with Thomas Bernhard.
- "The Genius of Bad News" Tim Parks, The New York Review of Books
- "The Darkest Comedian," Adam Kirsch, The New York Review of Books,عشرة February 2011
