الحرب الأهلية التشيلية 1891

الحرب الأهلية التشيلية
	; Picture of the rebel fleet attacking Valparaíso, published in Le Petit Journal.
التاريخ	January 16, 1891 – 18 September 1891
المسقط	Chilean Sea, Tarapacá, Atacama and Valparaíso Region
النتيجة	Congressist victory; suicide of president José Manuel Balmaceda and beginning of the Parliamentary period.
الخصوم
Republic of Chile; Army of Chile loyalists	Congressist Junta; Navy of Chile; Army of Chile rebels
القادة والزعماء
José Manuel Balmaceda; Juan Williams Rebolledo; Manuel Baquedano; Orozimbo Barbosa †	Jorge Montt; Ramón Barros Luco; Adolfo Holley; Emil Körner; Estanislao del Canto
القوات
40,000; 2 torpedo boats	1,200; 1 monitor; 1 armoured frigate; 1 cruiser; 1 corvette; 1 battery ship; (January 1891)
الخسائر
	1 armoured frigate
	5,000

نطقب:Chilean Civil War

الحرب الأهلية التشيلية 1891, also known as Revolution of 1891 was an armed conflict between forces supporting Congress and forces supporting the President, José Manuel Balmaceda. The war saw a confrontation between the Chilean Army and the Chilean Navy, which sided with the president and the congress, respectively. This conflict ended with the defeat of the Chilean Army and the presidential forces and President Balmaceda committing suicide as a consequence. In Chilean historiography the war marks the end of the Liberal Republic and the beginning of the Parliamentary Era.

المراجع

^ http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm
^ Armed Conflict Events Database (ACED):"Chilean Civil War 1891"

Sources

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chile" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. 6 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 142–160.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chilean Civil War" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. 6 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 160.
The Chilian Revolution of 1891; LieUt. Sears and Ensign Wells, U.S.N., (Office of Naval Intelligence, Washington, 1893)
The Capture of Valparaiso, 1891 (Intelligence Department, War Office, London, 1892)
Taktische Beispiele aus den Kriegen der neuesten Zeit; der Biirgerkrieg in Chile; Hermann Kunz (Berlin, 1901)
Revista militar de Chile (February–March 1892)
Der Biirgerkrieg in Chile; Hugo Kunz (Vienna, 1892)
Militar Wochenblatt (5th supplement, 1892)
Four Modern Naval Campaigns; Sir W. Laird Clowes (London, 1902)
Proceedings of U. S. Naval Institute (1894) (for La Placilla)
Military and naval periodicals of 1892