| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1711

سنة 1711 (MDCCXI) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1711 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 711 في الألفية 2، السنة 11 في القرن 18، والسنة 2nd في عقد 1710 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1711 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929. In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• يناير - تمرد كاري: The Lords Proprietor appoint Edward Hyde to replace توماس كاري، كـحاكم جزء كارولينا الشمالية في Province of Carolina. Hyde's policies are deemed hostile to Quaker interests, leading former governor Cary and his Quaker allies to take up arms against the province.
• فبراير – French settlers at Fort Louis de la Mobile celebrate Mardi Gras in Mobile (Alabama), by parading a large papier-mache ox head on a cart (the first Mardi Gras parade in America).
• 24 فبراير
  • توماس كاري, after declaring himself Governor of North Carolina, sails an armed brigantine up the Chowan River, to attack Governor Hyde's forces fortified at Colonel Thomas Pollock's plantation. The attack fails, and Cary's forces retreat.
  • London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.
• 20 مارس: معركة عين دارا في لبنان بين القيسيين بقيادة الأمير حيدر شهاب وفي الناحية اللقاءة اليمانيين بقيادة الأمير فهم الدين ودروز الشوف، بقيادة محمود حرموش. الأمير شهاب ينتصر ويدمر اليمانيين ويقتل خمسة من أمرائهم ويأسر الأمير حرموش، ثم يطلق سراحه بعد حتى يبتر سبابتيه حتى لا يمسك بسيف بعد ذلك ويبتر طرف لسانه!
• 3 أبريل - الفرنسيان ماتيومارتان دى شاسيرون وميشل دوبوكاج يكتشفان جزيرة كليپرتون.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• 21 يوليو- Treaty of the Pruth is signed, between the Ottoman Empire and روسيا.
• 27 يوليو- أحمد قرامانلي يصبح پاشا طرابلس ويصبح تقريباً مستقل بإقليم طرابلس (ولاية طرابلس الغرب) - وسينتهي ذلك في 1745.
• يوليو– Cary's Rebellion: Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood of Virginia dispatches a company of Royal Marines to assist Governor Hyde. After hearing of this, Cary's troops abandon all of their fortifications along the Pamlico River. Cary and many of his supporters are soon caught and sent to England as prisoners, ending Cary's Rebellion.
• 22 أغسطس – The Quebec Expedition, a British attempt to attack Quebec as part of Queen Anne's War, fails whenثمانية of its ships are wrecked in the Saint Lawrence River, and 850 soldiers drown.

• 2-3 سبتمبر - فشل البريطانيين في كويبك. A British project to seize Canada backfired when seven ships in the fleet of Admiral Hovenden Walker flow on the northern coast of the Gulf of St. Lawrence near the island Eggs أربعة . To celebrate the event, a church in Quebec City that had been named Notre-Dame-de-la-Victoire in honor of Frontenac's resistance in 1690, received a new name: Notre-Dame-des-Victoires .
• 8 سبتمبر - South Sea Company receives a Royal Charter in Britain.
• 10 سبتمبر (also dated September 12) – John Lawson, Christoph von Graffenried, 2 African American slaves and 2 Native Americans leave on an exploration expedition from New Bern, and travel north by canoe up the Neuse River.
• 14 سبتمبر (approximate date) – Tuscarora natives capture John Lawson, Christoph von Graffenried and their expeditionary party, and bring them to Catechna.
• 16 سبتمبر (approximate date) – Tuscarora natives kill John Lawson. Christoph von Graffenried and one African American slave are known to have been set free.

• 21 سبتمبر - ريودي جانيرو، التي كانت تُعتبر منيعة، يستولي عليها مرتزقة استأجرهم رينيه دوگواي-تروان Duguay-Trouin ولا يغادرون المدينة حتى يحصلوا على فدية معتبرة.
• 22 سبتمبر - حرب تسكارورا تبدأ، حين أغارت قبيلة Tuscarora بقيادة Chief Hancock raid settlements along the south bank of the Pamlico River, within the Province of Carolina (modern-day North Carolina), killing around 130 people.
• 14 أكتوبر - Yostos kills Tewoflos، يصبح امبراطور الحبشة.

• 15 أكتوبر: سلطان بن سيف الثاني يخلف أباه المتوفي سيف بن سلطان الأول as an Imam of Oman from the Yaruba dynasty . He begins first the Omani attacks on the British and Dutch merchant shipping, which have used even under his father. The aim is to prevent counterattacks by Great Britain and the Netherlands on Omani trade. Oman attacks in the following years only Portuguese and Persian ships.
• 17 أكتوبر - ثورة مانيتا في سلڤادور دي باهيا، البرازيل.
• 7 نوفمبر - سفينة شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية Liefde runs aground and sinks on Shetland, with the loss of all but one of her 300 crew.
• 7 ديسمبر - في British Parliament the Earl of Nottingham successfully proposes a "لا سلام بدون إسپانيا" amendment.

أوروپا

• 4 يناير - حرب الخلافة الاسبانية: Philip V of Spain enters Zaragoza ; on the 31st , Girona surrendered to the Duc de Noailles 11 . " Charles III " gradually lost Catalonia and Aragon , regions where he had the most followers.
• 12 يناير: Abbot Gautier is sent from London to Paris for peace talks irrespective of the Dutch in the name of the new ministry Tory UK 12 .
• 21 فبراير: Francis II Rákóczi leaves Hungary 13 for Poland and Russia where he asks Peter the Great to intervene in Hungary , but his lieutenant Sandor Károlyi takes advantage of his absence to deal with the Hapsburgs (March 14).
• 8 مارس، روسيا: Peter the Great publishes a declaration of war against the Ottoman Empire 14 . On March 20, 15 the Boyars' Duma is abolished and a Senate of nine (and then twenty) members is created, charged to manage the current affairs in the absence of the Tsar who leaves for the campaign of the Prut.
• 13 أبريل ( April 2 of the Julian calendar): Treaty of Yaroslavl . The hospodar of Moldova Dimitrie Cantemir is committed to supporting Russia in the war against the Turks 16 .
• 17 أبريل: death of Joseph I st , Holy Roman Emperor , the smallpox 11 . He had stipulated that the crown would return to his brother Charles to the detriment of his own daughters, but that they would recover their rights if Charles had no male heir.

• 29 أبريل: Peace Szatmár (de) negotiated between the Hungarian commander of the Imperial Army, János Pálffy , and General Rakóczi , Sandor Károlyi: the Hungarian insurgents, including Rakóczi, amnestied provided they submit a bid in the three weeks. Their confiscated property will be returned to them. Religious freedom is reaffirmed and the constitutional guarantees of 1687 are renewed. The acquired peasant franchises are saved. Most insurgents submit Rakóczi but preferred exile to the Ottoman Empire , and France 17 .
• 1 مايو: Foundation in the UK of the South Sea Company that gets the monopoly of trade with Spanish America (1710- 1720 ) 18.
• 9 يونيو: René Duguay-Trouin leaves La Rochelle with his squadron. He takes Rio de Janeiro on September 21 and wins a large amount of loot (1,300 kg of gold) 19 .
• 16 يونيو، الحرب الهجرية-الروسية: the Russians enter Moldavia 16 . Peter the Great , allied with the hospodar of Moldavia Cantemir and Prince Brancovan of Wallachia , takes Iaşi to the Turks, passes the Prut to invade Moldova but is defeated, surrounded by the grand vizier Baltadji on July 20 . Dimitrie Cantemir must take refuge in Russia until his death in 1723 .
• 21 يوليو: signature of the Treaty of Prout or Falciu between Russia and the Ottoman Empire providing for the return by Russia of Azov , Taganrog and the Crimean territories to the Ottomans 20 under the pressure of the United Kingdom and the Provinces- United , and against the designs of France and Charles XII of Sweden.
• 2 سبتمبر: Augustus II of Poland besieged the Swedes in Stralsund in Swedish Pomerania with Saxon, Russian and Danish troops; the siege was lifted on Decemberثمانية , transformed into blockade 21 before being taken back in 1714 .
• 12 سبتمبر: taken Bouchain , between Cambrai and Valenciennes by Marlborough 22 .
• 16 سبتمبر: Nicolas Mavrocordato is appointed voivode of Moldova by the Ottoman Sultan 23 . The Phanariots come to power in Moldova ; from 1711 to 1821 , twenty-five Phanariot hospodars from twenty-five families were designated by the Porte en Wallachie and Moldavia.
• 27 سبتمبر: Charles of Habsburg leaves Barcelona for Germany, via Genoa 24 .
• 8 أكتوبر: First talks of peace preliminaries between Allies and Bourbons in London 11 . The France recognizes the royal succession in the Protestant line for the United Kingdom , the definitive break between the crowns of France and Spain, maintaining a strong territorial barrier Netherlands South .

• 12 أكتوبر: Charles VI of Austria was elected Holy Roman Emperor (end of reign in 1740 ) 25 . The pseudo-king of Spain "Charles III" inherits the house of Austria and shortly thereafter became emperor, threatening to reconstitute the empire of Charles V . This compounds the reversal of British foreign policy 26 .
• 25 أكتوبرن تورگاو: Tsarevich Alexis Petrovich marries Charlotte of Brunswick-Luneburg ( Brunswick ) 27 .

November 20 , Spain : creation of intendants, in imitation of those of France, which hold of the king their powers (justice, police, finance) 28 .

• 2 ديسمبر: the King of France entrusts Jacques Cassard a squadron destined to ravage the English, Dutch and Portuguese colonies 29 .
• 20 ديسمبر، المملكة المتحدة: occasional Compliance Act (in) 30 , punishing nonconformists Protestants who would comply in appearance to official dogma and would practice in hiding their own rite. There then appears a cleavage between Anglicans of the "High Church" and supporters of a rapprochement with the Presbyterians ("Lower Church").
• 22 ديسمبر: Charles of Habsburg is crowned German Roman Emperor in Frankfurt 24 .
• 31 ديسمبر: The duke of Marlborough , disgraced, is relieved of his duties and recalled to the United Kingdom . He was replaced by the Duke of Ormond , conducive to peace 22 .

• الجبل الأسود: الأسقف الأمير دانيلوالأول يدخل في تحالف مع روسيا لصد الأتراك.

تاريخ غير معروف

• داي الجزائر، علي شاوش أوبابا علي يرفض استقبال شرقان ابراهيم، الپاشا الذي أوفده السلطان العثماني.
• Guard VI. becomes King of Georgia under the suzerainty of the Persian dynasty of the Safavids .
• Alexander Pope publishes the poem An Essay on Criticism in London.
• John Shore invents the tuning fork.

الاقتصاد

• By taking over the trading company in state ownership by King Frederick I , the Brandenburg-African company ceased to exist after almost thirty years . Over the next two decades, the succeeding Prussian king will concentrate only on the liquidation of the company's possessions and inventory.
• The South Sea Company in London is founded.
• In St. Petersburg , the first section of the later boulevard Nevsky Prospect is moved from the Alexander Nevsky Monastery to the Novgorod trade route.

العلوم والتكنولوجيا

• 19 يناير: The Royal Prussian Society of Sciences hands over the completed Berlin Observatory at its first solemn assembly .
• Looking for gold, the Greek physician discovered Eirini d'Eirinis in Val de Travers , the asphalt deposits La Presta , which is used as the first in Europe in 1714 for medical purposes.

The Speyer merchant Johann Seeger Ruland (rediscovered) discovers Grauburgunder / Ruländer grape variety in an abandoned vineyard .

كوارث

• 14 يناير: The Great Judenbrand in Frankfurt's Judengasse is one of the worst fire disasters in the history of Frankfurt am Main . Four people are killed, the entire ghetto burns down. By favorable wind the surrounding quarters of the city are spared. Rabbi Naphtali Cohen, in whose house the fire broke out, is blamed for the catastrophe. On March 21, his innocence is proven, but he loses the trust of the Jewish community.

مواليد

• January 1 – Baron Franz von der Trenck, Austrian noble (d. 1749)
• January ثلاثة – Charles Moss, British bishop (d. 1802)
• January ثلاثة – Giuseppe Capece Zurlo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1801)
• January 12 – Gaetano Latilla, Italian opera composer (d. 1788)
• January 15 – Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann, German poet (d. 1740)
• January 22 – Johann Phillip Fabricius, German missionary (d. 1791)
• January 28 – Johan Hörner, Danish artist (d. 1763)
• January 29 – Giuseppe Bonno, Austrian composer (d. 1788)
• January 30 – Abraham Roentgen, German Ébéniste (cabinetmaker) (d. 1793)
• February 2 – Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Austrian diplomat and chancellor (d. 1794)
• February ثلاثة – Omar Ali Saifuddin I, Sultan of Brunei (d. 1795)
• February أربعة – Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski, Polish prince (d. 1777)
• Februaryستة – Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset, English cricketer (d. 1769)
• Februaryتسعة – Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Royal Spanish Navy sailor, commander (d. 1762)
• Februaryتسعة – Anthony Ashley Cooper, 4th Earl of Shaftesbury, England (d. 1771)
• February 13 – Domènec Terradellas, Spanish opera composer (d. 1751)
• February 23 – Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières, French general (d. 1774)
• February 25 – John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, Irish politician (d. 1770)
• February 25 – Tokugawa Gorōta, Japanese daimyo (d. 1713)
• February 27 – Constantine Mavrocordatos, Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia (d. 1769)

• February 27 – Gerrit de Graeff (I.) van Zuid-Polsbroek, Dutch nobleman (d. 1752)
• Marchخمسة – Carl Gustaf Pilo, Danish artist (d. 1793)
• March 22 – Samuel Gotthold Lange, German poet (d. 1781)
• March 24 – William Brownrigg, doctor and scientist (d. 1800)
• April 2 – Job Baster, Dutch naturalist (d. 1775)
• Aprilعشرة – John Gambold, British bishop (d. 1771)
• April 13 – John Mitchell, colonial American physician and botanist (d. 1768)
• April 14 – Lord John Murray, British politician (d. 1787)
• April 22 – Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy of Hungary (d. 1762)
• April 22 – Eleazar Wheelock, American President of Dartmouth College (d. 1779)

• April 26 – David Hume, Scottish philosopher, economist and historian (d. 1776)
• April 26 – Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, French writer (d. 1780)
• May 1 – Richard Clarke, Massachusetts merchant (d. 1795)
• Mayسبعة – Johann Friedrich Gräfe, German composer (d. 1787)
• Mayتسعة – Sir Mark Sykes, 1st Baronet of Great Britain (d. 1783)
• Mayعشرة – Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d. 1763)
• May 12 – Abraham Darby II, English ironmaster (d. 1763)
• May 17 – Agustín de Jáuregui, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1784)

• May 18 – Roger Joseph Boscovich, Croatian-Italian priest and mathematician (d. 1787)
• May 22 – Guillaume du Tillot, French politician (d. 1774)
• May 23 – Ulla Tessin, Swedish countess (d. 1768)
• May 31 – Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey, German writer (d. 1797)
• Juneستة – Jean-Baptiste Coye, French singer (d. 1771)
• Juneسبعة – François Jacquier, French Franciscan mathematician, physicist (d. 1788)
• Juneثمانية – Charles Morris, Canadian judge (d. 1781)
• June 12 – Louis Legrand, French Sulpician priest and theologian (d. 1780)
• June 13 – Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1773)
• June 16 – François-Louis de Pourroy de Lauberivière, Catholic bishop (d. 1740)
• June 23 – Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, Italian luthier (d. 1786)
• Julyعشرة – Princess Amelia of Great Britain, Second daughter of George II of Great Britain (d. 1786)
• July 11 – Georg Wilhelm Richmann, German physicist (d. 1753)
• July 11 – Anne Poulett, British politician (d. 1785)
• July 18 – John Olmius, 1st Baron Waltham of Ireland (d. 1762)
• July 24 – Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam (d. 1776)
• July 26 – Lorenz Christoph Mizler, German music historian, polymath (d. 1778)
• July 29 – Claude-Adrien Nonnotte, French writer (d. 1793)
• August 19 – Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu, Canadian officer during the Seven Years' War (d. 1755)
• August 19 – Edward Boscawen, British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1761)
• August 21 – Bernardo de Hoyos, Beatified Spanish priest (d. 1735)
• September 1 – William IV, Prince of Orange, first hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands (d. 1751)
• September 2 – Noël Hallé, French painter (d. 1781)
• Septemberخمسة – Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn, German physician (d. 1756)
• Septemberستة – Henry Muhlenberg, Lutheran clergyman and missionary (d. 1787)
• Septemberثمانية – Flavio Chigi, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1771)
• Septemberتسعة – Thomas Hutchinson, last civilian Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, historian (d. 1780)
• September 11 – Alexandre Guy Pingré, Catholic priest and scientist (d. 1796)
• September 15 – Heinrich IX, Count Reuss of Köstritz, Count of Reuss-Köstritz and Minister of Prussia (d. 1780)
• September 17 – John Zephaniah Holwell, British surgeon (d. 1798)
• September 18 – Ignaz Holzbauer, German composer (d. 1783)
• September 19 – Charles Holmes, British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1761)
• September 20 – Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg (d. 1785)
• September 20 – Ignazio Cirri, Italian musician (d. 1787)
• September 22 – Thomas Wright, British astronomer (d. 1786)
• September 23 – Louis Nicolas Victor de Félix d'Ollières, Marshal of France (d. 1775)

• September 25 – Qianlong Emperor, Emperor of China (d. 1799)
• September 26 – Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, First Lord of the British Admiralty (d. 1779)
• October – Laura Bassi, Italian physicist and academic (d. 1778)
• Octoberثمانية – Kumara Swamy Desikar, Indian philosopher (d. 1810)
• Octoberتسعة – James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston, British peer, Member of Parliament (d. 1773)
• October 14 – John Smith, British astronomer (d. 1795)
• October 15 – Daniel Parke Custis, American planter (d. 1757)
• October 15 – William Cooke, English cleric and academic (d. 1797)
• October 15 – Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine, Sardinian queen consort (d. 1741)
• October 17 – Jupiter Hammon, American writer (d. 1806)
• October 20 – Timothy Ruggles, American colonial politician (d. 1795)
• October 21 – Armand-Jérôme Bignon, French lawyer (d. 1772)
• November 1 – Marcus Fredrik Bang, Norwegian bishop (d. 1789)
• Novemberخمسة – Kitty Clive, British actor (d. 1785)
• Novemberعشرة – Robert Hay Drummond, Archbishop of York (d. 1776)
• November 11 – Stepan Krasheninnikov, Russian scientist (d. 1755)
• November 18 – Franz Töpsl, German historian (d. 1796)
• November 19 – Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian polymath (d. 1765)
• November 21 – Samuel Morris, merchant and Patriot in colonial and revolutionary-era Philadelphia (d. 1782)
• November 27 – Gerard Joan Vreeland, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1752)
• November 30 – Ebenezer Kinnersley, American scientist (d. 1778)
• December أربعة – Barbara of Portugal, infanta of Portugal and later Queen of Ferdinand VI of Spain (d. 1758)
• December 23 – Jacob Fortling, Danish sculptor (d. 1761)
• December 25 – Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, French composer and violinist (d. 1772)
• December 26 – Maria Menshikova, daughter of Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov (d. 1729)
• December 28 – Samuel Egerton, British Member of Parliament (d. 1780)
• Full Date Unknown – Mariot Arbuthnot, British admiral during the American War for Independence (d. 1794)

وفيات

• Januaryستة - Philips van Almonde, Dutch admiral (و. 1646)

• January 16 - Blessed Joseph Vaz, Apostle of Ceylon (و. 1651)
• Januaryعشرة - John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, English nobleman and politician (و. 1638)
• January 21 - Augustinus Terwesten, 18th century painter from the Northern Netherlands (و. 1649)
• January 26 - Luis Francisco de la Cerda, Spanish noble, politician (و. 1660)
• February ثلاثة - Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1660)
• March ثلاثة - Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried (1676–1711) (و. 1649)
• March 13 - Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic (و. 1636)
• March 15 - Eusebio Kino, Italian Catholic missionary (و. 1645)
• March 19 - Thomas Ken, English bishop and hymn-writer (و. 1637)
• March 29 - Gabriel Gerberon, French Jansenist monk (و. 1628)
• Aprilتسعة - Charles Duncombe, British politician (و. 1648)

• April 14 - Louis, Grand Dauphin, son of Louis XIV of France (و. 1661)
• April 17 - Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (و. 1678)
• May 2 - Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, English statesman (و. 1641)
• Juneسبعة - Henry Dodwell, Irish theologian (و. 1641)
• Juneثمانية - Katharyne Lescailje, Dutch writer (و. 1649)
• June 16 - Maria Amalia of Courland, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (و. 1653)
• Julyستة - James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, Scottish politician (و. 1662)
• July 15 - John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, England (و. 1662)
• July 18 - Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke, English baron (و. 1622)
• July 19 - Date Tsunamune, Japanese daimyo of Sendai han (و. 1640)
• August 22 - Louis François, duc de Boufflers, Marshal of France (و. 1644)
• August 25 - Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, English politician (و. c. 1656)
• August 30 - Pieter Spierinckx, Flemish painter (و. 1635)
• August 31 - Jean Le Pelletier, French polygraph and alchemist (و. 1633)
• September ثلاثة - Élisabeth Sophie Chéron, French musician (و. 1648)
• September 14 - Claude Aveneau, French missionary (و. 1650)
• September 17 - Giovanni Maria Gabrielli, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1654)
• September 19 - Davide Cocco Palmieri, Italian Catholic bishop (و. 1632)
• Octoberخمسة - Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke, English politician (و. 1634)
• October 14 - Tewoflos, Emperor of Ethiopia
• October 30 - Wilhelmus à Brakel, Dutch theologian (و. 1635)
• November 3
  • John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (و. 1666)
  • Giordano Vitale, Italian mathematician (و. 1633)
• Date unknown - Cille Gad, Norwegian poet (و. 1675)

المراجع

ru-sib:1711