| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1843

سنة 1843 (MDCCCXLIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1843rd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 843rd في الألفية 2، السنة 43rd في القرن 19، والسنة أربعة في عقد 1840 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1843 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

حسب المكان

آسيا

• آل القعيطي يؤسسون سلطنة الشحر والمكلا.
• بيت جمل الليل يتأسس في پرليس دار السنة، ماليزيا.
• 20 يناير - الحرب الأفغانية الإنگليزية الأولى: أمير أفغانستان، دوست محمد، الذي أطلق البريطانيون سراحه من المنفى في لوديانا، قوبل بحزن في لاهور واتجه إلى كابول.
• 17 فبراير - 24 مارس - فوزات تشارلز جيمس ناپيير في معارك Mianee and Dubba. On Marchخمسة , despite the official abandonment of the expansionist policy of Wellesley , the UK annex the Sindh in India after the death of its ruler Ranjit Singh ( 1839 ), to consolidate the border on the Indus 24 .
• 25 فبراير - Lord George Paulet (en) seizes of Hawaii on behalf of the United Kingdom 25 .
• 20 أبريل - Creation of the British India Society in Bengal by George Thompson 26 . Its objective is the development of prosperity and the just rights of all classes of citizens.
• 17 يونيو- Wairau massacre , conflict between British settlers and Maori in New Zealand 27 .
• 4 نوفمبر، اليابان - Minister Mizuno Tadakuni is sacked after the failure of reforms (known as Tenpō Era ) undertaken since 1841 28 .
• 5 نوفمبر - Taking as an excuse the expulsion of Catholic missionaries in 1836 , the French annex Tahiti 29 .
• 19 نوفمبر، المختارة، لبنان - أعيان الدروز والموارنة يتفقون على إعطاء السلطة إلى الأمير أسعد قعدان شهاب. The great powers are putting pressure on the Porte , which has established a direct administration over Lebanon, to initiate constitutional reform. Umar Pasha creates notables assembled بجانب قائمقايتين، واحدة مارونية في الشمال، والأخرى درزية في الجنوب.
• 28 نوفمبر - The France and Britain agree to respect the independence of Hawaii.

December 20 : first attempt at evangelization of Kanaks in New Caledonia by the Marist fathers , who settle at Balade.

• جاوة - famine broke out in the region of Cheribon following the decision to add the rice to the list of state crops 33 . The Cultuurstelsel causes great famines and revolts in parts of Java between 1843 and 1850 .

أفريقيا

• البرتغال تتنازل عن جزر القمر لفرنسا.
• الفرنسي أنطوان تومسون دابادي يصبح أول أوروپي يصل مملكة كافا، في الحبشة.
• 15 مارس - Blaise Brüe arrives in Ouidah . In May, he negotiates a commercial agreement with King Ghézo of Abomey for the Régis house in Marseille , designed to promote the exploitation and trading of palm oil 1 .
• 24 مارس - confiscation of indigenous lands in Algeria . Governor Bugeaud confiscated 200,000 ha of habous land (religious property), including 168,000 around Algiers (orders of 24 March 1843 and 21 July 1846). 55,000 hectares are allocated to European settlers, 32,000 to natives, 95,000 to State 2 . This decision results in the displacement of indigenous populations to the south.
• أبريل - مايو، الجزائر - The revolts that break out in the Chélif valley at the beginning of the year oblige Bugeaud to create permanent military establishments in El-Asnam , which is renamed Orléansville ( April 26 ), then to Tenès ( May ثلاثة ) , Tiaret , Teniet-el-Had and Boghar ثلاثة , أربعة .
• 12 مايو- Napier proclamation. The United Kingdom annexes Natal to Cape Province in South Africaخمسة . The Boers then undertake a second trek towards the Transvaal . They cross the Drakensberg , then the Orange River and found the Orange Free State .

• 16 مايو- take the smala ثلاثة . The Duke of Aumale attacks with surprise 600 horsemen the smala of Abd el-Kader at the source of Taguin and makes 3000 prisoners. The Smala is a tent city inhabited with 20 000 to 60 000 inhabitants that move with the regular troops of the emir أربعة .
• 7 يونيو، إثيوپيا]] - treaty of friendship of Angoläla between the king of the Shewa , Sahle Selassie , and the king of France, represented by Rochet d'Héricourtستة .
• 18 يونيو- French establishment of Fort-d'Aumale in the estuary of Gabon
  • Exports of slaves from the Gabon estuary (3,000 to 5,000 a year before 1845 ), which became more difficult with the establishment of the French military counter, are retreating to the south at Cape Lopez where the port of Sangatanga, capital of Orungu , became the largest slave port in the whole area (1850- 1860 ).
• 16 أغسطس - departure of Saint-Louis from an expedition led by Raffenel . It goes up Senegal until Bakel ( September 2nd ), then the Faleme until Sansanding , visits the gold mines of Kéniéba in Bambouk ( December 15th ), explores the countries of Galam , Woolli and Boundou , then goes down the Gambia from Baracounda to the Ocean (end March 16, 1844 )ثمانية .
• 11 نوفمبر، الجزائر - French victory at the Battle of Sidi Yahia , during which the best lieutenant of Abd el-Kader Ben Allah is killed أربعة .
• Establishment in Cyrenaica of the Senusi religious order ( Sanūsiyya ), founded in Mecca in 1837 . It establishes fortified centers ( Zawiya ) in the regions bordering the southern Sahara and in the townsتسعة . The sultan of Ouaddaï Mohammed Chérif , who met the founder of the brotherhood Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi during a pilgrimage to Mecca in the 1830s joined the brotherhood of Senousis . The road between Benghazi and Abeche is reactivatedعشرة .
• French religious founded in Tunis a school of girls (1843) and a school of boys ( 1844 )

الأمريكتان

• 8 فبراير - زلزال في Pointe-à-Pitre.
• 16 فبراير، أوروگواي - Montevideo is besieged by the whites and the Argentine dictator Rosas 13 (end in 1851 ). The Great War begins at the end of Fructuoso Rivera's term on March 1 st . The clash ends without a winner or defeated and leaves Uruguay in ruins.
• 3 مارس - Disunion Letter . John Quincy Adams and twelve elected Whigs in Congress oppose the annexation of Texas by the United States 14 .
• 14 مارس - Jean-Pierre Boyer , President of the Republic of Haiti since 1818, was forced to relinquish power 15 .
• 8 أبريل - despotic presidency of Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco in Peru 16 (late July 17, 1844).
• 20 أبريل - promulgation of a centralist and authoritarian Constitution in Colombia 17 .
• 1 مايو- marriage in Rio de Janeiro the Prince de Joinville with the daughter of Emperor Dom Pedro of Brazil 18 .
• 16 مايو- Battle of Campeche between the fleets of Mexico and Texas 19 .
• 22 مايو- about 875 pioneers left the city of Independence and headed for the Oregon 20 . This is the beginning of a huge wave of migration to the west ( Oregon Trail ).
• 29 مايو- Departure of Kansas City from the Fremont expedition , which explores California , which it will correct the mapping, hitherto approximate 21 .
• يونيو- birth in the United States of the American Republican Party , party of the nativists 22 , which gathers Americans who demand that the access to the civil service and the right to vote is forbidden to the emigrants, in particular to the Irish, mostly Catholics .
• 23 أغسطس - President Santa Anna announced that the annexation of Texas by the United States would be considered an act of war by Mexico 23 .

يناير-مارس

• يناير
  • Serial publication of Charles Dickens's novel Martin Chuzzlewit begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
  • Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic short story The Tell-Tale Heart تـُنشر في مجلة في فيلادلفيا.
  • The Quaker magazine The Friend is first published in London.
• فبراير
  • الشيخ علي بن خليفة الخليفة يستولي على حصن وبلدة الرفاع بعد حتى فشل الفرع المنافس من العائلة في السيطرة على حصن الرفاع ويهرب إلى المنامة. الشيخ محمد بن أحمد يُقتـَل في المعركة، التي سُميت معركة حنينية Hunayniya.
• January ثلاثة - The Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志, Hǎiguó Túzhì) compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China.
• Januaryستة - Antarctic explorer James Clark Ross discovers Snow Hill Island.
• 20 يناير - Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná، يصبح، كأمر واقع، أول رئيس وزراء في امبراطورية البرازيل.
• February ثلاثة - Uruguayan Civil War: Argentina supports Oribe of Uruguay, and begins a siege of Montevideo.
• Februaryستة - The Virginia Minstrels perform the first minstrel show, at the Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City.
• Februaryثمانية - An earthquake hits the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, killing 1,500-5000 people.
• February 11 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi alla prima crociata premieres at La Scala in Milan.
• February 14 - The event that inspired the Beatles song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! is held in England.
• 25 فبراير - Paulet Affair: Lord George Paulet occupies the مملكة هاوائي، بإسم بريطانيا العظمى.
• Marchثمانية - The Danish government re-establishes the Althing in Iceland as an advisory body, by royal decree.
• March 11-14 - Eta Carinae flares, to become the second-brightest star.
• March 13 - Catawba County, North Carolina is created, and its first court is held in Mathias Barringer Jr.'s house.
• March 15 - Victoria, British Columbia, is founded by the Hudson's Bay Company as a trading post and fort.
• March 16 - The city of Petrópolis is founded by the government of Brazil.
• March 21 - The world does not end, contrary to the first prediction by American preacher William Miller.
• March 24 - Battle of Hyderabad: The Bombay Army, led by Major General Sir Charles Napier, defeats the Talpur Emirs, securing Sindh as a province of British India.
• March 25 - Marc Isambard Brunel's Thames Tunnel, the first tunnel under the River Thames and the world's first bored underwater tunnel, is opened in London.

أبريل-يونيو

• April - Eta Carinae is temporarily the second-brightest star in the night sky.
• Aprilسبعة - The Indian Slavery Act, 1843 removes legal support for slavery within the territories of the East India Company
• April 16 or 17 - A group of 24 West Indian Moravians from Jamaica and Antigua, recruited by the Danish minister and Basel missionary, Andreas Riis, arrive in Christiansborg (Osu), Gold Coast, now Ghana to set up schools and Presbyterian churches in the country
• May أربعة - Natal is proclaimed a British colony.
• May 18 - In Edinburgh, the Free Church of Scotland is disrupted from the Church of Scotland.
• May 22 - The first major wagon train headed for the American Northwest sets out with 1,000 pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri, on the Oregon Trail.
• May 23 - Chile takes possession of the Strait of Magellan.
• Juneستة - In Barbados, Samuel Jackman Prescod is the first non-white person elected to the House of Assembly.
• 17 يونيو- في نيوزيلندا, a posse of British settlers sent to arrest Māori chief Te Rauparaha clash with members of his Ngāti Toa tribe, resulting in 26 deaths.
• 21 يونيو- Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Gold-Bug begins serialization in American newspapers.
• 26 يونيو- بعد تبادل وثائق التصديق على معاهدة نان‌كنگ في هونگ كونگ، هونگ كونگ تـُعلَن مستعمرة تاج بريطانية.

يوليو-سبتمبر

• July 1 - Ulysses S. Grant (21st) and John J. Peck (8th) graduate from a class of 39 at the United States Military Academy, West Point.
• 12 يوليو- Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy: جوسف سميث, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement in the United States, receives a revelation recommending polygamy.
• July 19 - Isambard Kingdom Brunel's is launched from Bristol; it will be the first iron-hulled, propeller-driven ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
• July 25 - Père Antoine Désiré Mégret, a Capuchin missionary, purchases for $900 the land that will become Abbeville, Louisiana, a town founded by descendants of Acadians from Nova Scotia.
• August 1 - Brazil becomes the second country, after Great Britain, to issue nationally valid postage stamps, with the release of its Bull's Eye series.
• 15 أغسطس - حدائق تيڤولي، أحد أقدم منتزهات التسلية في العالم، التي مازالت سليمة، تُفتتح في كوبنهاگن، الدنمارك.

• September - Ada Lovelace translates and expands Menabrea's notes on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, including an algorithm for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, regarded as the world's first computer program.
• September 2 - The Economist newspaper is first published in London (preliminary issue dated August).
• September أربعة - Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil marries Dona Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, in a state ceremony in Rio de Janeiro Cathedral.
• 15 سبتمبر (Sept. 3, O.S.) - A Popular uprising in Athens, Greece, including citizens and military captains, demands from King Otto a liberal Constitution from the state, which has been governed since independence (1830) by various domestic and foreign business interests.

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• 3 أكتوبر - Elling Eielsen was ordained as the first Norwegian Lutheran minister in the United States.
• 8 أكتوبر - بريطانيا تجبر الصين على توقيع معاهدة هومن لتـُكمـِّل معاهدة نان‌كنگ، لتحصل على وضع البلد الأولى بالرعاية، في هذه المعاهدة غير المتكافئة.
• 13 أكتوبر - تأسيس منظمة بناي بريت اليهودية في مدينة نيويورك.
• 16 أكتوبر
  • Søren Kierkegaard's philosophical book Fear and Trembling is first published.
  • William Rowan Hamilton discovers the calculus of quaternions and deduces that they are non-commutative.
• 15 نوفمبر - حرب القوقاز (1817-1864): قوات الإمام تام تستولي على حصن گرگبيل.
• 17 نوفمبر - مدينة شانغهاي تنفتح للتجارة مع الأجانب لأول مرة، مرحبةً بجمع من التجار من المملكة المتحدة.
• 25 نوفمبر - Mount Etna erupts in Italy, and kills 69 people in the village of Bronte.
• 9 ديسمبر - Bishop's University is founded as Bishop's College by Bishop George Jehoshaphat Mountain in Lennoxville, Quebec, for the education of members of the كنيسة إنگلترة.
• 13 ديسمبر - باسوتولاند تصبح محمية بريطانية.
• December 17 - Charles Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol is first published in London, England. Released on December 19, it sells out by Christmas Eve.
• 21 ديسمبر - The first total solar eclipse of Saros 139 occurs over southern Asia.
• December - The world's first Christmas cards, commissioned by Sir Henry Cole in London from the artist John Callcott Horsley, are sent.

مجهولة التاريخ

• هرب الأمام فيصل بن هجري بن عبد الله آل سعود من مصر بعد خمس سنوات من اعتنطقه وعاد للحكم السعودي.
• James Joule experimentally finds the mechanical equivalent of heat.
• The steam powered rotary printing press is invented, by Richard March Hoe in the United States.
• كلية الحقوق، جامعة سانت لويس تصبح أول كلية حقوق غرب نهر المسيسپي.
• ألمان من منطقة الغابة السوداء في جنوب بادن يهاجرون إلى ڤنزيلا.

حسب الموضوع

الاقتصاد

• 23 يناير - Jacob Christoph Rad receives a five-year Austrian privilege on his invention of the sugar cubes press. The sugar cubes comes into use.
• 4 مارس - The first edition of the illustrated weekly L'Illustration appears in Paris.
• 18 أبريل - With the Railways Act in the Kingdom of Württemberg , the Royal Württemberg State Railways are founded.
• 2 مايو- Inauguration of the Paris-Orléans rail link .
• 1 يوليو- In Leipzig, the first edition of the Illustrirten Zeitung appears as a licensed edition of 1842 founded in England magazine The Illustrated London News .
• 1 أغسطس - Second foundation of the Magdeburg Stock Exchange
• 2 سبتمبر - مجلة الإكونومست تتأسس في لندن.
• 1 أكتوبر - The British weekly News of the World appears for the first time. It is published by John Browne Bell in London.

الرياضيات والفيزياء

• 16 أكتوبر - عالم الرياضيات وليام روان هاملتون falls on the way in a brainstorm formula for quaternions (hypercomplex numbers). He cuts her into a stone of the Broom Bridge في دبلن.
• 13 نوفمبر - William Rowan Hamilton puts on a lecture to the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin his theory of quaternions before, which is also a distinction between first scalar and vector - forces represents.
• Heinrich Gustav von Magnus introduces his "Physical Colloquium" in Berlin, which became a "Physical Society" in 1845 (today the German Physical Society ).
• مايكل فاراداي performs galvanic nickel plating لأول مرة .

الفلك

• 5 فبراير - The Great March Comet of 1843 , a member of the Kreutz Group , is discovered. The extremely bright star is one of the great comets of the 19th century.
• Johann Friedrich Benzenberg founds a private observatory in Bilk , which he calls Charlottenruhe .

انجازات تقنية

• 25 مارس - أول نفق يعبر نهر يُفتتح في لندن بعد 18 سنة من الإنشاءات. نفق التيمز، الذي بُني تحت إشراف مارك آيزامبارد برونل وابنه آيزامبارد كنگدم برونل، لم يكن يعبر فيه إلا المشاة في سنواته الأولى.
• الفيزيائي الاسكتلندي ألكسندر بين يعرض أول نسخة بدائية لجهاز الفاكس تسمح بنقل صورة عبر الأسلاك.

الفنون الجميلة

• 23 أبريل - أول تمثال لباخ يُعرض بالقرب من كنيسة سانت توماس في لايپزيگ.
• معرض الدولة في شتوتگارت يُفتتح بإسم "معرض الفنون الجميلة".

الموسيقى والمسرح

• 2 يناير - The Opera The Flying Dutchman by Richard Wagner is premiered in Dresden with moderate success. After four performances, she is taken back from the schedule of the Royal Court Theater . Richard Wagner personally conducts the Royal Saxon Court Orchestra .

• 3 يناير - Théâtre-Italien in Paris premieres the comic opera Don Pasquale by Gaetano Donizetti . The libretto is by Giovanni Domenico Ruffini .
• 16 يناير - The premiere of the opera Le Part du diable ( The Devil's Share ) by Daniel-François-Esprit Auber takes place at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
• 2 أبريل - The Gewandhaus Kapellmeister and composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy founds the conservatory of music in Leipzig .
• 15 مارس - The opera Charles VI. by Jacques Fromental Halévy premieres in Paris.
• 10 مايو- The premiere of the opera The Sicilian Vespers by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner takes place في شتوتگارت.
• 5 يونيو- The premiere of the opera Maria di Rohan by Gaetano Donizetti on a libretto by Salvadore Cammarano takes place at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna. The title role is sung by Eugenia Tadolini , the two protagonists Carlo Guasco and Giorgio Ronconi . The work will be well received by Viennese critics and played throughout Europe for the next twenty years.
• 9 نوفمبر - Chéri Maurice opens the Thalia Theater in Hamburg .

• 13 نوفمبر - The opera Dom Sébastien by Gaetano Donizetti premieres at the Grand Opéra Paris . The libretto is by Eugène Scribe . Although with Rosine Stoltz and Gilbert Duprez a star cast can be summoned, the work is received by the criticism only lukewarm.
• 2 ديسمبر - The premiere of the operetta Jag går i kloster ( I'm going to the monastery ) by Franz Berwald takes place at the Royal Theater in Stockholm.
• 17 ديسمبر - The Vienna Men's Singing Association , founded onستة October by August Schmidt , has its first public appearance. The first choristers are Anton M. Storch and Gustav Barth .

الأدب

• 19 أكتوبر - In the Paris newspaper Le Journal des Débats appears the last episode of the sequel novel Mystères de Paris ( The secrets of Paris ), with the French writer Eugène Sue founded the genre of feature fiction novel .
• 11 نوفمبر - في الدنمارك، Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling is published.

• 19 ديسمبر - The novel A Christmas Carol (German: A Christmas Carol ) by Charles Dickens is published.
• Fanny Lewald تنشر الرواية Jenny .
• Paul Rudolf من Bilguer publishes the manual of chess .

المجتمع والدين

الكوارث

• 8 فبراير - زلزال في Lesser Antilles destroys the town of Pointe-à-Pitre .
• 8 يوليو- The 1843 Wanganui earthquake is the first earthquake officially registered in New Zealand . Two people are killed, many houses are destroyed.
• 18 أغسطس - الأوپرا الملكية في برلين يدمرها حريق بالكامل.

مواليد

يناير-يونيو

• January 8
  • Frederick Abberline, Chief Inspector of the London Metropolitan Police, investigator in the Jack the Ripper murders (ت. 1929)
  • John H. Moffitt, American politician (ت. 1926)
• Januaryعشرة - Frank James, American outlaw (ت. 1915)
• January 25 - Hermann Schwarz, German mathematician (ت. 1921)
• January 29 - William McKinley, 25th President of the United States (ت. 1901)
• Februaryستة - Frederic W. H. Myers, British poet (ت. 1901)
• February 17 - Aaron Montgomery Ward, American department store founder (ت. 1913)
• February 19 - Adelina Patti, Spanish opera singer (ت. 1919)
• February 22 - Rudolf Montecuccoli, Austro-Hungarian admiral (ت. 1922)
• Marchسبعة - Tsuboi Kōzō, Japanese admiral (ت. 1898)
• March 15 - Arichi Shinanojō, Japanese admiral (ت. 1919)
• March 17 - Henry Ware Lawton, American general (ت. 1899)
• April أربعة - William Henry Jackson, American explorer and photographer (ت. 1942)
• April 15 - Henry James, American novelist (ت. 1916)
• April 25 - Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, third child of Queen Victoria (ت. 1878)
• May 20 - Itō Sukeyuki, Japanese admiral (ت. 1914)
• May 21
  • Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (ت. 1914)
  • Louis Renault, French jurist, educator, and Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1918)
• 1 يونيو
  • Henry Faulds, Scottish physician, missionary and fingerprinting pioneer (ت. 1930)
  • Saigō Jūdō, Japanese general, admiral, and politician (ت. 1902)
• June ثلاثة - King Frederick VIII of Denmark (ت. 1912)
• Juneثمانية - Kálmán Széll, 13th Prime Minister of Hungary (ت. 1915)
• Juneتسعة - Bertha von Suttner, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (ت. 1914)
• June 15 - Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (ت. 1907)
• June 30 - Sir Ernest Satow, British diplomat, scholar (ت. 1928)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• Julyسبعة - Camillo Golgi, Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 1926)
• July 17 - Penn Symons, British general (ت. 1899)
• July 19 - Francis J. Higginson, United States Navy admiral (ت. 1931)
• July 29 - Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (ت. 1901)
• August 1 - Robert Todd Lincoln, American politician, businessman، الابن الأكبر للرئيس الأمريكي ابراهام لنكون (ت. 1926)
• Augustعشرة - Joseph McKenna, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (ت. 1926)
• August 20 - Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (ت. 1921)
• August 31 - Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany (ت. 1919)
• September أربعة - Ján Levoslav Bella, Slovak composer (ت. 1936)
• September 23 - Melville Reuben Bissell, American entrepreneur, inventor of the Carpet sweeper (ت. 1889)
• September 29 - Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (ت. 1882)
• October أربعة - Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Catholic nun, canonized (ت. 1927)
• October 24 - Caroline Brown Buell, American activist (ت. 1927)
• October 25 - Pierre Lallement, French inventor of the bicycle (ت. 1891)
• October 28
  • Dezső Bánffy، رئيس وزراء المجر الثاني عشر (ت. 1911)
  • Herman Bendell, Physician and last Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory (ت. 1932)
• November 19 - C. X. Larrabee, American businessman (ت. 1914)
• November 25 - Henry Ware Eliot, American industrialist, philanthropist and father of T. S. Eliot (ت. 1919)
• November 27 - Cornelius Vanderbilt II, American railway magnate (ت. 1899)
• November 29 - Gertrude Jekyll, English garden designer, writer and artist (ت. 1932)
• November 30 - Martha Ripley, American physician (ت. 1912)
• December ثلاثة - William Forbes Gatacre, British general (ت. 1906)
• 11 ديسمبر - روبرت كوخ، طبيب ألماني، حائز على جائزة نوبل في الفسيولوجيا أوالطب (ت. 1910)
• December 28 - Colonel Prentiss Ingraham, American author of dime fiction (ت. 1904)
• 29 ديسمبر - إلزابث من ڤيد، الملكة العقيلة على رومانيا (ت. 1916)

مجهولة التاريخ

• Joseph James Cheeseman, Liberian politician, 12th President of Liberia (ت. 1896)
• Annetta Seabury Dresser, American writer (ت. 1935)
• Edmund William Berridge, British medical doctor (ت. 1923)
• Jang Seung-eop، رسام كوري (ت. 1897)
• Sophia Tavoularis, Greek actor (ت. 1916)
• Adelaida Lukanina, Russian chemist (ت. 1908)
• Eliza Moore, Last American slave (ت. 1948)

وفيات

يناير-يونيو

• 11 يناير
  • Antoine Bournonville, French ballet dancer, choreographer (و. 1760)
  • Francis Scott Key, American songwriter of The Star-Spangled Banner (و. 1779)
• February 13 - Nathaniel Chipman, United States federal judge (و. 1752)
• February 26 - Sir John Thomas Jones, British army general (و. 1783)
• March ثلاثة - David Porter, American naval officer (و. 1780)
• March 21
  • Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (و. 1786)
  • Robert Southey, English poet (و. 1774)
• March 25 - Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Scottish clergyman (و. 1813)
• March 27 - Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist (و. 1769)
• April 17 - Samuel Morey, American inventor (و. 1762)
• May 23 - Pierre Lorillard II, American businessman (و. 1764)
• May 28 - Noah Webster, American lexicographer (و. 1758)
• June 1 - William Abbot, English actor (و. 1798)
• Juneسبعة - Friedrich Hölderlin, German writer (و. 1770)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 2 - Samuel Hahnemann, German physician (و. 1755)
• Julyسبعة - John Holmes, American politician (و. 1773)
• July 14 - Miguel de Álava, Spanish soldier, statesman (و. 1770)
• August - Sequoyah, Native American silversmith, creator of the Cherokee syllabary (و. c. 1767)
• July 22 - Marie-Madeleine Lachenais, Haitian de facto politician (و. 1778)
• 4 سبتمبر
  • Howqua, Chinese merchant, "richest man in the world" (و. 1769)
  • Léopoldine Hugo, daughter of French novelist Victor Hugo (و. 1824)
• September 11 - Joseph Nicollet, French geographer (و. 1786)
• September 16 - Ezekiel Hart, Canadian entrepreneur, politician (و. 1767 or 1770)
• Octoberستة - Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet, British army general (و. 1769)
• October 18 - Ebenezer Elmer, American politician (و. 1752)
• November - Esther Leach, English-Indian actress and director (و. 1809)
• Novemberعشرة - John Trumbull, American painter (و. 1756)
• November 28 - József Ficzkó, Burgenland Croatian writer (و. 1772)
• December 12 - King William I of the Netherlands (و. 1772)
• December 18 - Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch, British Governor-General of India (و. 1748)

مجهولة التاريخ

• Emma Jane Greenland, English painter (و. 1760)

المراجع

ru-sib:1843