| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1615

سنة 1615 (MDCXV) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1615 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 615 في الألفية 2، السنة 15 في القرن 17، والسنة ستة في عقد 1610 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1615 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-يونيو

• January 1 - The New Netherland Company is granted a three-year monopoly in North American trade, between the 40th and 45th parallels.
• February - Sir Thomas Roe sets out to become the first ambassador from the court of the King of England to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, sailing in the Lyon, under the command of captain Christopher Newport.
• 10 مارس - John Ogilvie، a Catholic priest, is hanged in گلاسگو، اسكتلندة.
• April 21 - The Wignacourt Aqueduct is inaugurated in Malta.
• Mayستة - The Peace of Tyrnau is signed between Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor، and Gábor Bethlen.
• 2 يونيو- أول إرساليي ريكوليه Récollet يصلون مدينة كويبك، من روان، فرنسا.

• 3 يونيو - The Eastern Army of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Osaka Army of Toyotomi Hideyori clash أثناء معركة دوميوجي وBattle of Tennōji.
• 4 يونيو- Forces under shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle في اليابان، beginning a period of peace which lasts nearly 250 years. Bands of Christian samurai support Ieyasu's enemies at the Battle of Osaka.
• 21 يونيو- سلام آستي is concluded between the Spanish Empire and ساڤوا.

يوليو-ديسمبر

• October - Spánverjavígin: 31 Spanish Basque whalers are killed, after a conflict with the people of Iceland، in the Westfjords Peninsula.
• November
  • The Mughals under Jahangir launch the first offensive against Kajali، a border post of the Ahom kingdom.
  • Hasekura Tsunenaga visits Pope Paul V in Rome، to request a trade treaty between Japan and Mexico.
• Decemberستة - In England، John Winthrop، later governor of the future Massachusetts Bay Colony، marries his second wife (of four), Thomasine Clopton, daughter of William Clopton of Castleins, near Groton, Suffolk.

مجهولة التاريخ

• بعد حتى اشتهر محمد العياشي بين الناس بجهاده وفوزاته ضد البرتغاليين، خشي السلطان زيدان على عرشه فعزله وبعث من يقتله، فلجأ إلى مدينة سلا، التي بدأ منها عمليتها الجهادية المكثفة ضد الإسبان في المعمورة والعرائش وغيرها.

• قوات فارسية بقيادة شاه عباس يقتلون جميع الرهبان في داڤيد گاريا، مجمع الأديرة في جورجيا، ويضرمون النار في مجموعة المخطوطات والأعمال الفنية فيها.

• After an earthquake has severely damaged the walls and bastion of Fort São Jorge da Mina , the Netherlands is making a renewed attempt to conquer the city of Elmina on the Portuguese Gold Coast , but with the help of the African people it is failing again.

• The since 1607 ongoing Tarrantiner war in today's Maine ends with a victory of the Micmac over the Penobscot .
• Only three years after its founding, a Portuguese army conquers the French Fort Saint Louis and the surrounding colony France Équinoxiale in Brazil .

• An expedition led by Robert Bylot , in which William Baffin also participates, explores the Hudson Strait in search of the Northwest Passage aboard the Discovery on behalf of the Muscovy Company . North of Southampton Island , observing the tides , they conclude that the Foxe Basin has reached an enclosed body of water that can not be part of the passage sought. Instead of continuing in Hudson Bay, the search was to continue in the area of Davisstraße .

• Mary Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury، is released from the Tower of London، in recognition of her role in helping to discover the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury.
• The Somers Isles Company is founded to administer Bermuda.
• John Browne is created the first King's Gunfounder.
• Austrian merchants receive economic privileges in the Ottoman Empire.
• The Perse School in Cambridge، England, is founded by Dr Stephen Perse.
• Wilson's School in Wallington، England, is founded by Royal Charter.
• The Grolsch Brewery is founded in Groenlo، هولندا.
• Konoike Shinroku opens an office in Osaka، and begins shipping tax-rice from western Japan to Osaka.
• Johannes Kepler publishes Dissertatio cum Nuncio Sidereo, in response to Galileo's discovery of Jupiter's moons.
• Manuel Dias، a Portuguese Jesuit missionary، introduces for the first time in China the telescope، in his book Tian Wen Lüe (Explicatio Sphaerae Coelestis).
• The second volume of Miguel Cervantes's Don Quixote ("El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha") is published, and is as successful as the first. Don Quixote eventually becomes the only truly famous work its author ever wrote.

مواليد

يناير-مارس

• Januaryستة - Richard Waldron، colonial settler, acting President of the Province of New Hampshire (ت. 1689)
• Januaryعشرة - Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of London، English politician (ت. 1680)
• January 13 - Henrik Bjelke، Norwegian military officer (ت. 1683)
• January 14 - John Biddle، English theologian (ت. 1662)
• January 20 - Karmabai، Indian Jat known as Bhakt Shiromani Karmabai (ت. 1634)
• January 25 - Govert Flinck، Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age (ت. 1660)
• January 27 - Nicolas Fouquet، French Superintendent of Finances (ت. 1680)
• January 30 - Thomas Rolfe، only child of Pocahontas and her English husband (ت. 1675)
• February 18 - Maria Caterina Farnese، Duchess of Modena and Reggio (ت. 1646)
• February 27 - Isaac Thornton، English politician (ت. 1669)
• Marchعشرة - Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve، illegitimate son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his mistress (ت. 1645)
• March 11 - Johann Weikhard of Auersperg، Austrian prime minister (ت. 1677)
• March 13 - Pope Innocent XII (ت. 1700)
• March 17 - Gregorio Carafa، Grandmaster of the Order of Saint John (ت. 1690)
• March 20 - Dara Shikoh، Indian prince (ت. 1659)
• March 22 - Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh، English female scientist (ت. 1691)
• March 28 - Pieter de Groot، Dutch diplomat (ت. 1678)
• March 28 - Cosimo Ruggeri، Italian astrologer

أبريل-يونيو

• Aprilسبعة - Charles Cotterell، English courtier (ت. 1701)
• Aprilتسعة - John Wright، British politician (ت. 1683)
• April 16 - Edward Rawson، American settler (ت. 1693)
• April 17 - Jacques Goulet، early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (ت. 1688)
• April 24 - Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna، Swedish naval officer and civil servant (ت. 1662)
• May 30 - Richard Neville، English soldier and MP (ت. 1676)
• June ثلاثة - Giles Strangways، English politician (ت. 1675)
• June 15 - Samuel Sandys، English politician (ت. 1685)
• June 20 (or July 31) - Salvator Rosa، Italian painter (ت. 1673)

يوليو-سبتمبر

• July 1 - Samuel Hales، Connecticut settler and politician (ت. 1693)
• Julyتسعة - Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet، English politician (ت. 1684)
• July 22 - Marguerite of Lorraine، princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (ت. 1672)
• July 28 - Charles de Noyelle، French Jesuit Superior General (ت. 1686)
• August 13 - John Sherburne، American colonial (ت. 1693)
• August 15 - Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise (ت. 1688)
• August 18 - John Sadler، British town clerk (ت. 1674)
• September ثلاثة - Mary Bradbury، accused Salem, Massachusetts witch (ت. 1700)
• Septemberسبعة - John Birch، English politician (ت. 1691)
• September 12
  • Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel، Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe (ت. 1670)
  • William Turner، British politician (ت. 1693)
• September 17 - Nicholas Pedley، English politician (ت. 1685)
• September 20 - Giambattista Spinola، Italo-Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (ت. 1704)
• September 26 - Heinrich Bach، German organist and composer (ت. 1692)

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• October 1 - Hugh Bethell، English Member of Parliament and High Sheriff (ت. 1679)
• Octoberثمانية - Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth، Hereditary Margrave (ت. 1651)
• October 23 - Ove Juul، Governor-General of Norway (ت. 1686)
• October 27 - Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg، member of the House of Wettin (ت. 1691)
• Novemberخمسة - Ibrahim، Ottoman Sultan (ت. 1648)
• November 12 - Richard Baxter، English Puritan church leader (ت. 1691)
• November 19 - Richard Norton of Southwick Park، English politician (ت. 1691)
• November 20 - Francis Dane، American colonial priest (ت. 1697)
• November 24 - Philip William, Elector Palatine (ت. 1690)
• Decemberستة - Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg (ت. 1690)
• Decemberسبعة - Nicodemus Tessin the Elder، Swedish architect (ت. 1681)
• Decemberتسعة - Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford، English noble (ت. 1684)
• December 19 - Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt، German duke (ت. 1682)
• December 21 - Benedict Arnold، Rhode Island colonial governor (ت. 1678)
• December 29 - Charles Scarborough، English physician, mathematician (ت. 1694)
• Date unknown: Osoet Pegua، Thai businesswoman (ت. 1658)

وفيات

يناير-مارس

• January 15 - Virginia de' Medici، Italian princess (و. 1568)
• January 16 - Roger Fenton، English clergyman (و. 1565)
• January 31 - Claudio Acquaviva، Italian Jesuit priest, elected (in 1581) the 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (و. 1543)
• February أربعة - Giambattista della Porta، Italian scholar, polymath, playwright (و. 1535)
• February ثلاثة or Februaryخمسة - Dom Justo Takayama، Japanese warlord (و. 1552)
• March أربعة - Hans von Aachen، German painter (و. 1552)
• Marchستة - Pieter Both، first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (و. 1568)
• Marchعشرة - John Ogilvie، Scottish Catholic Jesuit martyr (و. 1579)
• March 19 - Henry Pierrepont، English politician (و. 1546)
• March 27 - Margaret of Valois، Queen of France (و. 1553)

أبريل-يونيو

• April 1 - Miklós Istvánffy، Hungarian politician (و. 1538)
• April 12 - William Lower، British astronomer (و. 1570)
• May أربعة - Adriaan van Roomen، Flemish mathematician (و. 1561)
• Mayخمسة - Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona، Spanish noble and diplomat (و. 1563)
• Mayتسعة - John Perrin، English translator (و. 1558)
• May 15
  • Henry Bromley، English politician (و. 1560)
  • William Wilson، English priest (و. 1545)
• May 20 - Dirck van Os، Dutch merchant (و. 1556)
• June 2
  • Kuwana Yoshinari، Japanese samurai (و. 1551)
  • Kimura Shigenari، Japanese samurai (و. 1593)
• June 3
  • Hattori Masanari، Japanese samurai (و. 1565)
  • Sanada Yukimura، Japanese samurai (و. 1567)
• June أربعة - Ujiie Yukihiro، Japanese samurai and feudal lord, from the Sengoku period to the beginning of Edo period (و. 1546)
• June 23
  • Roland Lytton، English politician (و. 1561)
  • Mashita Nagamori، minor Japanese daimyō (و. 1545)

يوليو-سبتمبر

• July 26 - Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (و. 1550)
• July 30 - Evert Horn، Swedish soldier (و. 1585)
• Augustسبعة - Melchior Vulpius، German singer and composer (و. 1570)
• August 23 - Duke François de Joyeuse (و. 1562)
• September 1 - Étienne Pasquier، French lawyer and man of letters (و. 1529)
• Septemberتسعة - Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano (و. 1572)
• September 11 - Vitus Miletus، German theologian (و. 1549)
• September 25 - Arbella Stuart، English noblewoman and woman of letters (و. 1575)

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• 9 أكتوبر - Hasan Kafi Pruščak، Bosnian scholar and judge (و. 1544)
• 16 أكتوبر
  • Françoise de Cezelli، French war hero (و. 1558)
  • Ferenc Forgách, Archbishop of Esztergom، Roman Catholic archbishop (و. 1560)
• October 18 - Cherubino Alberti، Italian engraver and painter (و. 1553)
• October 31 - Marcantonio Memmo، Doge of Venice (و. 1536)
• Novemberستة - Sir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet، English politician (و. 1585)
• November 14 - John Leveson، English politician (و. 1555)
• November 15 - Anne Turner، English murderer (و. 1576)
• November 20 - Gervase Helwys، English murderer (و. 1561)
• November 24 - Sethus Calvisius، German calendar reformer (و. 1556)
• November 28 - William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham، English politician and Baron (و. 1577)
• November 29 - George Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg (و. 1591)
• November - Edward Wright، English mathematician and cartographer (و. 1561)
• Decemberسبعة - Gerard Reynst، Dutch merchant (و. c. 1558)
• December 26 - August of Saxony، German prince (و. 1589)

المراجع

ru-sib:1615