قائمة البلدان بدون قوات مسلحة

عودة للموسوعة

قائمة البلدان بدون قوات مسلحة

Countries without regular military forces ██ States with no military forces ██ States with no standing army, but with limited military forces

██ دول بدون قوات مسلحة

██ دول بدون جيش قائم، ولكن لديها قوات مسلحة محدودة ]]

هذه هي قائمة البلدان التي بدون قوات مسلحة.

دول بدون قوات مسلحة

Countries with no official military forces
No. Country Comments Ref(s)
1  أندورا Andorra has no standing army but signed treaties with Spain and France for its protection. Its small volunteer army is purely ceremonial in function. The paramilitary GIPA (trained in counter-terrorism and hostage management) is part of the national police. Defense assistance is provided by France and Spain under an informal agreement between the three countries.
2  دومنيكا Dominica has not had a standing army since 1981. Defense is the responsibility of the Regional Security System.
3  گرينادا Has not had a standing army since 1983, after the American-led invasion. The Royal Grenada Police Force maintains a paramilitary special service unit for internal security purposes. Defense is the responsibility of the Regional Security System.
4  كيريباس Under the Constitution the only forces permitted are the police, which includes a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance is equipped with small arms, and maintains one -class patrol boat, the Teanoai. Defense assistance is provided by Australia and New Zealand under an informal agreement between the three countries.
5  ليختنشتاين Abolished its army in 1868 because it was deemed too costly. An army is only permitted in times of war, but that situation has never occurred. Liechtenstein maintains a police force with a police tactical unit, equipped with small arms to carry out internal security duties. Defense assistance is provided by Austria and Switzerland under an informal agreement among the three countries.
6  جزر مارشال Since the country's foundation the only forces permitted are the police, which includes a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance Unit is equipped with small arms, and maintains one -class patrol boat, the Lomor. Under the Compact of Free Association, defense is the responsibility of the United States.
7  ميكرونزيا Since the country's foundation no military has been formed. The only forces permitted are the police, which maintain a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance is equipped with small arms, and maintains three -class patrol boats, FSS Palikir, FSS Micronesia, and FSS Independence. Defense is the responsibility of the United States under the Compact of Free Association.
8  ناورو Australia is responsible for Nauru's defense under an informal agreement between the two countries. However, there is a relatively large armed police force, and an auxiliary police force for internal security.
9  پالاو Since the country's foundation the only forces permitted are the police, which includes a 30-person Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance is equipped with small arms, and maintains one -class patrol boat, Remeliik, and one Japanese granted patrol boat, Kedam. Defense assistance is provided by the United States under the Compact of Free Association.
10  سانت لوشيا The Royal Saint Lucia Police maintain two small paramilitary forces consisting of 116 people, the Special Service Unit, and the Coast Guard, both units are responsible for internal security. Defense is the responsibility of Regional Security System.
11  سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز The Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force maintain two small paramilitary forces consisting of 94 people, called the Special Service Unit, and the Coast Guard, both units are responsible for internal security purposes. All Coastguard Commanders with the exception of Lieutenant Commander David Robin have been officers from the Royal Navy. Defense is the responsibility of Regional Security System.
12  ساموا Since the country's foundation no military has been formed; however, there is a small police force, and a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance Unit is equipped with small arms, and maintains one -class patrol boat, the Nafanua. In accordance to a 1962 Treaty of Friendship, New Zealand is responsible for defense.
13  جزر سولومون Maintained a paramilitary force until a heavy ethnic conflict, in which Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific countries intervened to restore law and order. Since then no military has been maintained, however, there is a relatively large police force, and a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance Unit is equipped with small arms, and maintains two -class patrol boats, the Auki and the Lata. Defense and policing assistance was the responsibility of the RAMSI until June 30, 2017.
14  توڤالو Since the country's foundation no military has been formed; however, there is a small police force, and a Maritime Surveillance Unit for internal security. The Maritime Surveillance Unit is equipped with small arms, and maintains one -class patrol boat, the Te Mataili.
15  الڤاتيكان Maintains a Gendarmerie Corps for internal policing. The Pontifical Swiss Guard is an armed unit charged with protecting the Pope, although it is officially under the authority of the Holy See, not the Vatican City State. There is no defense treaty with Italy, as it would violate the Vatican's neutrality, but informally the Italian Armed Forces protect Vatican City. The Palatine Guard and Noble Guard were abolished in 1970.


البلدان التي ليس لديها جيش دائم ولكن محدودة العسكرية

Countries with no standing army, but having limited military forces
No. Country Comments Ref(s)
1  كوستاريكا Article 12 of the Constitution has forbidden a standing military since 1949. It does have the Public Forces with limited military capacities, whose main role includes law enforcement, internal security and command of such entities like the Air Vigilance Service and the Costa Rican Civil Guard. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the United Nations' University for Peace are headquartered in Costa Rica.
2  آيسلندا Has not had a standing army since 1869, but is an active member of NATO. There was a defense agreement with the United States, which maintained an Iceland Defense Force and a military base in the country from 1951 to 2006. Naval Air Station Keflavik closed in late 2006 after 55 years. However, the U.S. announced it would continue to provide for Iceland's defense, but without permanently basing forces in the country. Even though Iceland does not have a standing army, it still maintains a military expeditionary peacekeeping force, an air defence system, an extensive militarised coast guard, a police service, and a tactical police force. There are also agreements regarding military and other security operations with Norway, Denmark, and other NATO countries.
3  موريشيوس Mauritius has not had a standing army since 1968. All military, police, and security functions are carried out by 10,000 active duty personnel under the command of the Commissioner of Police. The 8,000 member National Police Force is responsible for domestic law enforcement. There is also a 1,500 member Special Mobile Force, and a 500-member National Coast Guard, which are both considered paramilitary units. Both units are equipped with small arms.
4  موناكو Renounced its general military investment in the 17th century because the advancement in artillery technology had rendered it defenseless, but still self-identifies as having limited military forces. Although defense is the responsibility of France, two small military units are maintained; one primarily protects the Prince and judiciary, while the other is responsible for civil defense and fire fighting. Both units are well-trained and equipped with small arms. In addition to the military, an armed national police force is maintained for internal security purposes.
5  پنما Abolished its army in 1990, which was confirmed by a unanimous parliamentary vote for constitutional change in 1994. The Panamanian Public Forces include the National Police, National Borders Service, National Aeronaval Service, and Institutional Protection Service, which have some warfare capabilities.
6  ڤانواتو The Vanuatu Police Force maintain a paramilitary force, called the Vanuatu Mobile Force for internal security purposes. The Vanuatu Mobile Force is manned by almost 300 men and women, who are well-equipped with small arms.

أنظر أيضا

  • List of countries by military expenditures
  • List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
  • List of militaries that recruit foreigners


ملاحظات

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المصادر

  • Barbey, Christophe (2001). La non-militarisation et les pays sans armée : une réalité (in French). Flendruz [Vaud, Switzerland]: APRED.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Barbey, Christophe (2015). . Working Papers from the Åland Islands Peace Institute. Mariehamn [Finland]: The Åland Islands Peace Institute.
تاريخ النشر: 2020-06-07 10:56:07
التصنيفات: صفحات بأخطاء في المراجع, CS1 errors: deprecated parameters, Webarchive template wayback links, CS1 maint: unrecognized language, Lists of military units and formations, Military lists by country, Military comparisons lists of countries, قوائم بلدان

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