پولنديون
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| المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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پولندا 36,522,000 Polish diaspora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 الولايات المتحدة (500,000 Poles and 8,500,000 of Polish ancestry) |
9,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ألمانيا | 1,500,000 – 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| البرازيل | 1,800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 إسرائيل
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1,250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| كندا | 1,010,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرنسا | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| المملكة المتحدة | 630,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الأرجنتين | 500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| بلاروس | 294,549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نطقب:LIT | 212,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أستراليا | 216,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أوكرانيا | 144,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أيرلندا | 122,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نرويج | 120,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| إيطاليا | 109,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| السويد | 75,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| روسيا | 73,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| التشيك | 51,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| لاتفيا | 44,783 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| هولندا | 39,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| كازاخستان | 34,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| دانمارك | 31,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| جنوب أفريقيا | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نمسا | 21,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| آيسلندا | 10,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ڤنزويلا | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| پيرو | 7,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| المجر | 5,730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 مولدوڤا
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4,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| رومانيا | 3,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| سلوفاكيا | 3,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فنلندا | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| إستونيا | 2,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| كولومبيا | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| هجريا | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 أرمنيا
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300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rest of world | 1,200 (est.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polish • Kashubian • Silesian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predominantly Roman Catholicism Significant minorities of Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism (especially Lutheranism), Judaism and Non-Religious minorities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Slavs (particularly West Slavs), Balts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الپولنديون (بالپولندية: Polacy, pronounced [pɔˈlat͡sɨ]; singular masculine: Polak, singular feminine: Polka) هم من يسكنون بولندا أوينحدرون من أحد سكان بولندا، وهم مجموعة عرقية تنتمي إلى السلاف الغربيين. ينتمي أغلبهم إلى المسيحية.
The map depicts countries by number of citizens who reported Polish ancestry (based on sources in this article) ██ Poland ██ More than 1 million ██ More than 500 thousand ██ More than 100 thousand
الثقافة
Stańczyk at a Ball at Queen Bona's Court, by Matejko, 1862
اللغة
Book of Henryków: the oldest known sentence written in Old Polish (highlighted in red)
The Polish language (بالپولندية: język polski) is a West Slavic language and the official language of Poland. Its written form uses the Polish alphabet, which is the Latin alphabet with the addition of a few diacritic marks.
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
Marie Skłodowska Curie
Nicolaus Copernicus
Rudolf Stefan Weigl
Edward Flatau
Education has been of prime interest to Poland since the early 12th century. The catalog of the library of the Cathedral Chapter in Kraków dating from 1110 shows that Polish scholars already then had access to western European literature.
الموسيقى
Stanisław Moniuszko
الموسيقى التقليدية
Oskar Kolberg
Frédéric Chopin
الأدب
العصور الوسطى
Jan Długosz
النهضة
Jan Kochanowski
الباروك
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التنوير
Ignacy Krasicki
الرومانسية
Adam Mickiewicz
Zygmunt Krasiński
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الإيجابية
Bolesław Prus
الدين
Reception of Jews by Casimir III the Great
انظر أيضاً
- Polonization
- Karta Polaka
- Polish nationality law
- Demographics of Poland
- List of Poles
- List of Polish Jews
- Name of Poland (etymology of the demonym)
- Pole, Hungarian, two good friends
- Poles in Germany
- Poles in Lithuania
- Poles in Romania
- Poles in the former Soviet Union
- Poles in the United Kingdom
- Polish Argentine
- Polish Australians
- Polish Brazilians
- Polish British
- Polish Canadians
- Polish minority in the Czech Republic
- Polish minority in France
- Polish Venezuelan
- Sons of Poland
الهامش
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^ Central Statistical Office (2013). "The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011" (PDF) (in البولندية). p. 1. Retrieved 6 March 2013. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ^ USA National Census 2010. Ancestries With 100,000 or More People in 2010. p. 5
- ^ (بالألمانية) Erstmals mehr als 16 Millionen Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (German text about migrants in Germany)
- ^ (Polish) Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych 2009. p. 177, ISBN 978-83-89607-81-2
- ^ Polonia w liczbach Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska
- ^ Article on Ynet news site, Hebrew (Google translator).
- ^ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey".
- ^ Polish minority in France
- ^ "Polish diaspora in numbers" (in البولندية). association "Polish Community". Retrieved 21 November 2013.
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^ British Office for National Statistics, Population by Country of Birth & Nationality, Jan 2009 to Dec 2009 with imigrants for 2012
^ (إنگليزية) Please note: The British Office for National Statistics recorded the number of Poles who have travelled to the UK in 2006 at over 2,000,000; they are not to be mistaken for permanent residents. - ^ http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2004/04/27/t-749506.htm
- ^ Belarus National Census 2009 (preliminary results)(in rus.)
- ^ [1]
- ^ 2006 Census Community Profile Series : Australia
- ^ Ukrainian Census 2001
- ^ Census 2011 Results
- ^ Aftenposten.no: - 120.000 polakker i Norge (Innenriks)
- ^ Istat.it
- ^ "Befolkning efter födelseland och ursprungsland 31 december 2012". Statistics Sweden. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013. (Swedish)
- ^ Polish minority in Russia, WorldNews.com
- ^ Czech Republic National Census 2001 (PDF)
- ^ [2]
- ^ http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/CCD504EA-9D41-40C2-AE28-BFB0A51C2045/0/2005k3b15p096art.pdf
- ^ Kazakhstan National Census 2009
- ^ "Statistics Denmark:FOLK2: Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ http://www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl/index.php?id=dubd2
- ^ Poles in AustriaPDF
- ^ Mannfjöldi eftir fæðingarlandi 1981-2008: Pólland
- ^ http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=VE
- ^ http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Migraciones-europeas-minoritarias.htm
- ^ http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf 2011 Census of Hungary
- ^ 2004 Moldovan census, including Transnistria
- ^ 2002 Romanian census.
- ^ http://portal.statistics.sk/files/tab.11.pdf
- ^ http://www.helsinki.polemb.net/index.php?document=46
- ^ pl:Estonia#Polacy w Estonii
- ^ http://m.eluniversal.com.co/colombia/comenzo-la-cuenta-regresiva-para-eliminar-la-visa-schengen-151003
- ^ Polonezkoy.com
- ^ Poles around the World (>polonia > statystyka)
- ^ Karol Badecki, "Pisma Jana Dzwonowskiego (1608-1625)." Wydawnictwa Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie. Biblioteka Pisarzów Polskich. Kraków. Nakładem Akademii Umiejętności. 1910. 119s. (Polish)
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع People of Poland. |
- Polish Americans
نطقب:Polish diaspora
