قائمة الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة
خريطة الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة (تضم الأراضي المستقلة) المعترف بها من قبل الأمم المتحدة باللون الأزرق
يبلغ عدد الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة 193 دولة، جميع منهم عضوفي الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة.
الأعضاء الأصليون
خريطة للدول الأعضاء الحاليون في الأمم المتحدة حسب تاريخ انضمامهم.██ 1945 (الأعضاء الأصليون) ██ 1946–1959 ██ 1960–1989 ██ 1990–الآن ██ دول مراقبة غير أعضاء
الأعضاء الحاليون
الأعضاء الأصليون في القائمة بخلفية زرقاء وبالخط العريض.
| الدولة العضو | تاريخ الانضمام | انظر أيضاً |
|---|---|---|
 أفغانستان
|
19 November 1946 | |
 ألبانيا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 الجزائر
|
8 October 1962 | |
 أندورا
|
28 July 1993 | |
 أنگولا
|
1 December 1976 | |
 أنتيگا وبربودا
|
11 November 1981 | |
 الأرجنتين
|
24 October 1945 | |
 أرمنيا
|
2 March 1992 | أعضاء سابقون في: اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوڤيتية |
 أستراليا
|
1 November 1945 | أستراليا والأمم المتحدة |
 النمسا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 أذربيجان
|
2 March 1992 | أعضاء سابقون في: اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوڤيتية |
 البهاما
|
18 September 1973 | |
 البحرين
|
21 September 1971 | |
 بنگلادش
|
17 September 1974 | |
 بربادوس
|
9 December 1966 | |
 بلاروس
|
24 October 1945 | أعضاء سابقون في: اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوڤيتية |
 بلجيكا
|
27 December 1945 | |
 بليز
|
25 September 1981 | |
 بنين |
20 September 1960 | |
 بوتان
|
21 September 1971 | |
 بوليڤيا |
14 November 1945 | |
 البوسنة والهرسك
|
22 May 1992 | عضوسابق في الاتحاد الجمهورية الاشتراكية السوڤيتية: يوغسلاڤيا |
 بتسوانا
|
17 October 1966 | |
 البرازيل
|
24 October 1945 | البرازيل والأمم المتحدة |
 بروناي
|
21 September 1984 | |
 بلغاريا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 بوركينا فاسو |
20 September 1960 | |
 بوروندي
|
18 September 1962 | |
 كمبوديا |
14 December 1955 | |
 الكاميرون |
20 September 1960 | |
 كندا
|
9 November 1945 | كندا والأمم المتحدة |
 الرأس الأخضر
|
16 September 1975 | |
 جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى |
20 September 1960 | |
 تشاد
|
20 September 1960 | |
 تشيلي
|
24 October 1945 | |
 الصين
|
24 October 1945 | Former members: Republic of China and China and the United Nations |
 كولومبيا
|
5 November 1945 | |
 جزر القمر
|
12 November 1975 | |
 الكونغو |
20 September 1960 | |
 الكونغوالديمقراطية |
20 September 1960 | |
 كوستاريكا
|
2 November 1945 | |
 ساحل العاج |
20 September 1960 | |
 كرواتيا
|
22 May 1992 | Former members: Yugoslavia |
 كوبا
|
24 October 1945 | |
 قبرص
|
20 September 1960 | |
 التشيك
|
19 January 1993 | Former members: Czechoslovakia |
 الدنمارك
|
24 October 1945 | |
 جيبوتي
|
20 September 1977 | |
 دومنيكا
|
18 December 1978 | |
 جمهورية الدومنيكان
|
24 October 1945 | |
 الإكوادور
|
21 December 1945 | |
 مصر
|
24 October 1945 | Former members: United Arab Republic |
 السلڤادور
|
24 October 1945 | |
 غينيا الإستوائية
|
12 November 1968 | |
 إرتريا
|
28 May 1993 | |
 إستونيا
|
17 September 1991 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 إثيوپيا
|
13 November 1945 | |
 فيجي
|
13 October 1970 | فيجي والأمم المتحدة |
 فنلندا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 فرنسا
|
24 October 1945 | فرنسا والأمم المتحدة |
 الگابون
|
20 September 1960 | |
 گامبيا |
21 September 1965 | |
 جورجيا
|
31 July 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 ألمانيا
|
18 September 1973 | Former members: Federal Republic of Germany and German Democratic Republic and Germany and the United Nations |
 غانا
|
8 March 1957 | |
 اليونان
|
25 October 1945 | |
 گرينادا
|
17 September 1974 | |
 گواتيمالا
|
21 November 1945 | |
 غينيا
|
12 December 1958 | |
 غينيا-بيساو
|
17 September 1974 | |
 گويانا
|
20 September 1966 | |
 هايتي
|
24 October 1945 | |
 هندوراس
|
17 December 1945 | |
 المجر
|
14 December 1955 | |
 آيسلندا
|
19 November 1946 | |
 الهند
|
30 October 1945 | India and the United Nations |
 إندونيسيا
|
28 September 1950 | Withdrawal of Indonesia (1965–1966) and إندونسيا والأمم المتحدة |
 إيران |
24 October 1945 | |
 العراق
|
21 December 1945 | |
 أيرلندا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 إسرائيل
|
11 May 1949 | Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations |
 إيطاليا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 جامايكا
|
18 September 1962 | |
 اليابان
|
18 December 1956 | Japan and the United Nations |
 الأردن
|
14 December 1955 | |
 قزخستان |
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 كنيا
|
16 December 1963 | |
 كيريباس
|
14 September 1999 | |
 كوريا الشمالية
|
17 September 1991 | |
 كوريا الجنوبية
|
17 September 1991 | |
 الكويت
|
14 May 1963 | |
 قيرغيزستان
|
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 لاوس |
14 December 1955 | |
 لاتڤيا
|
17 September 1991 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 لبنان
|
24 October 1945 | |
 لسوتو
|
17 October 1966 | |
 ليبريا
|
2 November 1945 | |
 ليبيا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 ليختنشتاين
|
18 September 1990 | |
 لتوانيا
|
17 September 1991 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 لوكسمبورگ
|
24 October 1945 | |
 مقدونيا
|
8 April 1993 | Former members: Yugoslavia |
 مدغشقر |
20 September 1960 | |
 ملاوي
|
1 December 1964 | |
 ماليزيا |
17 September 1957 | Former members: Federation of Malaya |
 المالديڤ |
21 September 1965 | |
 مالي
|
28 September 1960 | |
 مالطا
|
1 December 1964 | |
 جزر مارشال
|
17 September 1991 | Marshall Islands and the United Nations |
 موريتانيا
|
27 October 1961 | |
 موريشيوس
|
24 April 1968 | |
 المكسيك
|
7 November 1945 | |
 ميكرونزيا
|
17 September 1991 | Federated States of Micronesia and the United Nations |
 مولدوڤا |
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 موناكو
|
28 May 1993 | |
 منغوليا
|
27 October 1961 | |
 الجبل الأسود
|
28 June 2006 | Former members: Yugoslavia |
 المغرب
|
12 November 1956 | |
 موزمبيق
|
16 September 1975 | |
 ميانمار |
19 April 1948 | |
 ناميبيا
|
23 April 1990 | |
 ناورو
|
14 September 1999 | |
 نيپال
|
14 December 1955 | |
 هولندا
|
10 December 1945 | |
 نيوزيلندا
|
24 October 1945 | New Zealand and the United Nations |
 نيكاراگوا
|
24 October 1945 | |
 النيجر
|
20 September 1960 | |
 نيجريا
|
7 October 1960 | |
 النرويج
|
27 November 1945 | |
 عُمان
|
7 October 1971 | |
 پاكستان
|
30 September 1947 | Pakistan and the United Nations |
 پالاو
|
15 December 1994 | |
 پنما
|
13 November 1945 | |
 پاپوا غينيا الجديدة
|
10 October 1975 | |
 پاراگواي
|
24 October 1945 | |
 پيرو
|
31 October 1945 | |
 الفلپين |
24 October 1945 | |
 پولندا
|
24 October 1945 | |
 الپرتغال
|
14 December 1955 | |
 قطر
|
21 September 1971 | |
 رومانيا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 روسيا
|
24 October 1945 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Soviet Union and the United Nations and Russia and the United Nations |
 رواندا
|
18 September 1962 | |
 سانت كيتس ونڤيس |
23 September 1983 | |
 سانت لوشيا
|
18 September 1979 | |
 سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز
|
16 September 1980 | |
 ساموا
|
15 December 1976 | |
 سان مارينو
|
2 March 1992 | |
 ساوتومه وپرنسيپه |
16 September 1975 | |
 السعودية
|
24 October 1945 | |
 السنغال
|
28 September 1960 | |
 صربيا
|
1 November 2000 | Former members: Yugoslavia |
 سيشل
|
21 September 1976 | |
 سيراليون
|
27 September 1961 | |
 سنغافورة
|
21 September 1965 | Former members: Malaysia |
 سلوڤاكيا
|
19 January 1993 | Former members: Czechoslovakia |
 سلوڤنيا
|
22 May 1992 | Former members: Yugoslavia |
 جزر سولومون
|
19 September 1978 | |
 الصومال
|
20 September 1960 | |
 جنوب أفريقيا |
7 November 1945 | |
 جنوب السودان
|
14 July 2011 | |
 إسپانيا
|
14 December 1955 | |
 سريلانكا |
14 December 1955 | |
 السودان
|
12 November 1956 | |
 سورينام |
4 December 1975 | |
 سوازيلاند
|
24 September 1968 | |
 السويد
|
19 November 1946 | |
 سويسرا
|
10 September 2002 | |
 سوريا
|
24 October 1945 | Former members: United Arab Republic |
 طاجيكستان
|
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 تنزانيا
|
14 December 1961 | Former members: Tanganyika and Zanzibar |
 تايلند |
16 December 1946 | |
 تيمور الشرقية
|
27 September 2002 | |
 توگو
|
20 September 1960 | |
 تونگا
|
14 September 1999 | |
 ترنيداد وتوباگو
|
18 September 1962 | Trinidad and Tobago and the United Nations |
 تونس
|
12 November 1956 | |
 هجريا
|
24 October 1945 | |
 هجرمنستان
|
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 توڤالو
|
5 September 2000 | Tuvalu and the United Nations |
 أوغندا
|
25 October 1962 | |
 أوكرانيا
|
24 October 1945 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 الإمارات العربية المتحدة
|
9 December 1971 | |
 المملكة المتحدة
|
24 October 1945 | United Kingdom and the United Nations |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
24 October 1945 | United States and the United Nations |
 أوروگواي
|
18 December 1945 | |
 اوزبكستان
|
2 March 1992 | Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
 ڤانواتو
|
15 September 1981 | Vanuatu and the United Nations |
 ڤنزويلا |
15 November 1945 | |
 ڤيتنام
|
20 September 1977 | |
 اليمن
|
30 September 1947 | Former members: Yemen and Democratic Yemen |
 زامبيا
|
1 December 1964 | |
 زيمبابوي
|
25 August 1980 |
- Notes on name changes and variations
- ^ بنين: تغير اسمها من داهومي في 1 ديسمبر 1975.
- ^ Bolivia (Plurinational State of): Previously referred to as Bolivia.
- ^ بوركينا فاسو: تغير اسمها من ڤولتا العليا فيستة أغسطس 1984.
- ^ كمبوديا: تغير إلى جمهورية الخمير فيسبعة أكتوبر 1970، ثم أعيد اسمها لكمبوديا مرة أخرى في 30 أبريل 1975. وتغير اسمها مرة أخرى إلى جمهورية كامپوچيا فيستة أبريل 1976، ثم إلى كمبوديا مرة أخرى في ثلاثة فبراير 1990.
- ^ Cameroon: Previously referred to as Cameroun (before merging with Southern Cameroons in 1961). By a letter of أربعة January 1974, the Secretary-General was informed that Cameroon had changed its name to the United Republic of Cameroon. Name was changed back to Cameroon on أربعة February 1984.
- ^ Central African Republic: By a letter of 20 December 1976, the Central African Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Central African Empire. Name was changed back to the Central African Republic on 20 September 1979.
- ^ Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Brazzaville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Leopoldville)) and the People's Republic of the Congo. Name was changed to Congo on 15 November 1971 (after the Democratic Republic of the Congo changed its name to Zaire). Also referred to as Congo (Republic of the).
- ^ Democratic Republic of the Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Leopoldville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Brazzaville)). Name was changed from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zaire on 27 October 1971, and back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 17 May 1997.
- ^ Côte d'Ivoire: Previously referred to as Ivory Coast. Onستة November 1985, Côte d’Ivoire requested that its name no longer be translated into different languages; this became fully effective on 1 January 1986.
- ^ Gambia: Previously referred to as The Gambia.
- ^ Iran (Islamic Republic of): Previously referred to as Iran. By a communication ofخمسة March 1981, Iran informed the Secretary-General that it should be referred to by its complete name of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- ^ Kazakhstan: Spelling was changed from Kazakstan [ك] on 20 June 1997.
- ^ Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975.
- ^ Libya: Formerly recognised as the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 after originally being admitted as Libya. By notes verbales of 1 and 21 April 1977, the Libyan Arab Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. On 16 September 2011, the UN General Assembly awarded the UN seat to the National Transitional Council, thereby restoring the original name of Libya.
- ^ Madagascar: Previously referred to as the Malagasy Republic.
- ^ Malaysia: Previously referred to as the Federation of Malaya before the admission of Singapore, Sabah (formerly North Borneo), and Sarawak to the federation on 16 September 1963. Singapore became an independent state onتسعة August 1965 and a UN member on 21 September 1965.
- ^ Maldives: Previously referred to as the Maldive Islands.
- ^ Republic of Moldova: Previously referred to as Moldova.
- ^ Myanmar: Name was changed from Burma on 18 June 1989.
- ^ Philippines: Previously referred to as the Philippine Commonwealth (before becoming a republic in 1946) and as the Philippine Republic.
- ^ Saint Kitts and Nevis: Name was changed officially from Saint Christopher and Nevis on 26 November 1986; the UN, however, continued to use the former name throughout the year.
- ^ Sao Tome and Principe: The official UN designation lacks accents; however, the name is constitutionally defined as São Tomé and Príncipe, with accents.
- ^ South Africa: Previously referred to as the Union of South Africa (before becoming a republic in 1961).
- ^ Sri Lanka: Name was changed from Ceylon on 22 May 1972.
- ^ Suriname: Name was changed from Surinam on 23 January 1978.
- ^ Thailand: Previously referred to as Siam.
- ^ Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Previously referred to as Venezuela.
أعضاء سابقون
The presidency of Ma Ying-jeou saw the first participation of the Republic of China on a United Nations body in almost 40 years.
Egyptian president Gamal Nasser (seated right) and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli sign the accord to form the United Arab Republic in 1958. The short-lived political union briefly represented both states and was used as the name of Egypt following Syria's withdrawal in 1961.
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia disintegrated into several states starting in the early 1990s. By 2006, six UN member states existed in its former territory. The 2008 declaration of independence by the Republic of Kosovo has not been accepted by the United Nations.
- تشيكوسلوفاكيا
- ألمانيا الشرقية و ألمانيا الغربية
- تايوان (استبدلت عضويتها بجمهورية الصين الشعبية ولم يعد يعترف بها كممثل للشعب الصيني)
- اليمن الشمالي واليمن الجنوبي (انضموا كعضوين منفصلين حتى التوحيد في 22 مايو1990 وتشكيل اليمن)
- تنجانيقا وزنجبار (انضموا كعضوين منفصلين قبل نوفمبر 1964 وتشكيل جمهورية تنزانيا الاتحادية)
- الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (انضمت مصر وسوريا لتأسيس الأمم المتحدة في بداية الأمر كعضوين مختلفين عام 1945. وبعد الوحدة بين البلدين في 1958 إشهجر البلدين في عضوية واحده والتي إٍستمرت إلى 31 أكتوبر 1961)
- الاتحاد السوڤيتي
- يوغوسلافيا
ايقاف، تجميد العضوية، والانسحاب
Indonesian president Sukarno's decision to withdraw from the United Nations in 1965 is the only instance of a withdrawal of membership in UN history. Indonesia rejoined the UN a year later.
المراقبون والدول غير الأعضاء
Switzerland has been neutral in international conflicts since the early 19th century and joined the UN as a full member only in 2002. Despite this, the Palace of Nations in Geneva has hosted the United Nations Office at Geneva since 1946 and also previously served as the headquarters of the League of Nations.
- فلسطين
- فاتيكان
- كردستان(كردستان العراق-كردستان هجريا - كردستان إيران - كردستان سوريا)
انظر أيضاً
- توسيع الأمم المتحدة
- أعضاء عصبة الأمم
- قائمة الممثلين الدائمين في الأمم المتحدة
- United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
المصادر
- ^ "The World" (PDF). United Nations. The following territories are excluded as the UN does not consider them as part of any member state: Vatican City (the Holy See is a UN non-member observer state), the Palestinian territories (Palestine, represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, is a UN observer), Western Sahara (status in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front), and Antarctica (regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System). Territories of states not recognized by the UN are not excluded due to the UN's position that they are part of some UN member state, including, for example, the territories governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan and other smaller islands), as the UN members voted to consider the People's Republic of China as the only lawful representative of China at the UN and the UN chooses not to question its claim that Taiwan is part of China.
- ^ "What are Member States?". United Nations.
- ^ "Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present". United Nations.
- ^ Lederer, Edith M. (16 September 2011). "UN approves Libya seat for former rebels". Google News. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
- ^ "Yearbook of the United Nations". United Nations.
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Member states of the United Nations. |
-
الأمم المتحدة
- عن عضوية الأمم المتحدة
- الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة
- اتساع عضوية الأمم المتحدة 1945–الآن
- سجل الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة
