جورج إنيسكو

جورج إنيسكو ولد في George Enescu (النطق بالرومانية: [ˈd͡ʒe̯ord͡ʒe eˈnesku]; معروف بالفرنسية باسم Georges Enesco; ولد في 19 أغسطس 1881 في ليفني وتوفي في أربعة مايو1955 في باريس) مؤلف موسيقي روماني وعازف كمان وعازف بيانوومايستروومدرس.

حياته

رغم ذاكرته المذهلة للموسيقى كان يحفظ كل نغمة من عمل فاجنر خاتم النيبلونج –وموهبته الفطرية كعازف كمان كان اعظم مؤلف موسيقي في رومانيا متواضعا. من الممكن كان متواضعا اكثر من اللازم وخط بغزارة لكن لم ينشر سوى 33 عملا مع ارقام التصنيف. حين قاد عمله المستلهم من الاغاني الشعبية Poème roumain في بواخرست في سن 17 صار في الحال شخصية ذات اهمية قومية. انيسكو قضى مشوار طويل ينتقل بين فرنسا ورومانيا يعزف دوليا ويؤلف الموسيقى حيث كان التاليف شغفه الرئيسي وطور الحياة الموسيقية الرومانية. موسيقاه تعكس عدة تغييرات متنوعة في الاسلوب شهدها في حياته واعماله لموسيقى الحجرة رائعة بشكل خاص. كان يحب اجادة عمله فقضى عشر سنوات يخط اوبراه Oedipe.

الاعمال

Filarmonica "George Enescu"- Romanian Athenaeum, Bucharest

Queen Elisabeth of Romania with George Enescu and Dimitrie Dinicu
at Peleș Castle.

اعمال مختارة

For a complete list, see List of compositions by George Enescu.

Operas

Œdipe, tragédie lyrique in four acts, libretto by Edmond Fleg, Op. 23 (1910–31)

Symphonies

Symphony No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 13 (1905)
Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op. 17 (1912–14)
Symphony No. ثلاثة in C major, with chorus, Op. 21 (1916–18)

Other orchestral works

Poème Roumain, symphonic suite for orchestra, Op. 1 (1897)
Romanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A major, Op. 11 (1901)
Romanian Rhapsody No. 2 in D major, Op. 11 (1902)
Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C major, Op.تسعة (1903)
Orchestral Suite No. 2 in C major, Op. 20 (1915)
Orchestral Suite No. ثلاثة in D major Suite Villageoise, Op. 27 (1937–38)

Chamber works

String Quartets

major, Op. 22, No. 1 (1920)
String Quartet No. 2 in G major, Op. 22, No. 2 (1950–52)

Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major, Op. 2 (1897)
Violin Sonata No. 2 in F minor Op.ستة (1899)
Violin Sonata No. ثلاثة in A minor dans le caractère populaire roumain, Op. 25 (1926)
Cello Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 26, No. 1 (1898)
Cello Sonata No. 2 in C major, Op. 26, No. 2 (1935)

Other chamber works

Octet for Strings in C major, Op.سبعة (1900)
Cantabile et Presto, for flute and piano (1904)
Dixtuor in D major, for wind instruments, Op. 14 (1906)
Concertstück, for viola and piano (1906)
Légende, for trumpet and piano (1906)
Piano Quartet No. 1 in D major, Op. 16 (1909)
Impressions d'Enfance in D major, for violin and piano, Op. 28 (1940)
Piano Quintet in A minor, Op. 29 (1940)
Piano Quartet No. 2 in D minor, Op. 30 (1943–44)
Chamber Symphony, for 12 instruments, Op. 33 (1954)

Piano music

Piano Suite No. 1 in G minor, Dans le style ancien Op. ثلاثة (1897)
Piano Suite No. 2 in D major, Op.عشرة (1901/1903)
Piano Suite No. 3, Pieces impromptues Op. 18 (1913–16)
minor, op 24, No. 1 (1924)
Piano Sonata No. ثلاثة in D major, op 24, No. ثلاثة (1933–35)

Songs

Three songs setting Lemaitre and Prudhomme Four songs setting Fernand Gregh In German: Various settings of Carmen Silva (Queen Elisabeth of Romania) In Romanian - ثلاثة songs

Trois Mélodies, Op. أربعة (1898)
Sept Chansons de Clement Marot, for tenor and piano, Op. 15 (1907–08)
Trois Mélodies, Op. 19 (1916)

وسائط

Cantabile and Presto

Performed by Albert Tipton (flute) and Mary Norris (piano)

Cantabile and Presto

Performed by Alex Murray (flute) and Martha Goldstein (piano)

هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذه الملفات،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط.

انظر ايضا

Category:Compositions by George Enescu
George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra
List of 20th century classical composers

مراجع

Axente, Colette, and Ileana Ratiu. 1998. George Enescu: Biografie documentara, tineretea si afirmarea: 1901-1920. Bucharest: Editura muzicala a U.C.M.R.
Bentoiu, Pascal. 1984. Capodopere enesciene. Bucharest: Editura muzicala a U.C.M.R.
Brediceanu, M. et al. 1997. Celebrating George Enescu: A Symposium. Washington, D.C.:^[].
Gheorghiu, V. 1944. Un Muzician Genial: George Enescu^[].
Cophignon, Alain. 2006. Georges Enesco. Bibliothèque des grands compositeurs. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-62321-4
Cosma, Viorel. 2000. George Enescu: A Tragic Life in Pictures. Bucharest: The Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House.
Malcolm, Noel. 1990. George Enescu: His Life and Music, with a preface by Sir Yehudi Menuhin. London: Toccata Press. ISBN 0-907689-32-9 (cloth); ISBN 0-907689-33-7 (pbk)
Malcolm, Noel. 2001. "Enescu, George." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
Roth, Henry (1997). Violin Virtuosos: From Paganini to the 21st Century. Los Angeles, CA: California Classics Books. ISBN 1-879395-15-0
Slonimsky, Nicolas (ed.). 2001. "Georges Enesco." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Centennial Edition. New York: Schirmer Books.
Voicana, Mircea, Clemansa Firca, Alfred Hoffman, Elena Zottoviceanu, in collaboration with Myriam Marbe, Stefan Niculescu, and Adrian Ratiu. 1971. George Enescu: Monografie. 2 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România.
Voicana, Mircea (ed.) 1976. Enesciana, I.^[]. (in Fr., Ger., and Eng.)

المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

روابط خارجية

Legendary Violinists
International Enescu Society
Georges Enesco's Profile at The Remington Site: his Continental Bach Recordings and Remington Recordings plus a survey of Sonatas & Partitas in the 1950s
International Festival and Competition "George Enescu"
Free scores by Enescu at the International Music Score Library Project
أعمال موسيقية مجانية من جورج إنيسكوفي مخطة الأعمال الكورالية المشاع (ChoralWiki)

A page on the closely linked lives of Enescu and Chailley
Another site, with a helpful timeline
Pascal Bentoiu: George Enescu, the composer
Reissue of the complete Bach clavier concertos conducted by Enesco on أربعة CDs
Review on Musicweb-International by Evan Dickerson of available recordings featuring Enescu's compositions (updated May 2005)
Review on Musicweb-International by Evan Dickerson of Enescu's recordings as a performer (violinist, conductor & pianist)(updated July 2005)
Romanian Rhapsody No.1
Georges Enescu Octet in C, Op.7 sound-bites and short bio