جوزيف سوك
جوزيف سوك
جوزيف سوك Josef Suk (ولد 1874 وتوفى 1935) مؤلف موسيقى تشيكي وعازف كمان
حياته
كان سوك الطالب المفضل لديفورجاك في التأليف الموسيقي في كونسرفتوار براج. في سن 18 انضم للرباعي الوتري التشيكي المعروف كعازف كمان ثاني وعازف اكثر من 4000 حفلا معه. بعد نشر عمل سرينادة للوتريات بناء على توصية من برامز صار مؤلف تشيكي رائد. كان سوك يجد نفسه مع موسيقى الآلات لكنه عكس دفورجاك لم يتأثر بالموسيقى الشعبية. تطور أسلوبه من الرومانسية الغنائية الى لغة اعقد واكثر فردية مع حس رائد للون. عمله Asrael Symphony احد افضل اعماله.
الترتيب الزمني للأعمال
Memorial plaque
- 1888 String Quartet (0) in D minor (Barcarolle in B flat & Andante con moto survive)
- 1889 Piano Trio in C minor, Op. 2 (rev. 1890–91)
- 1890 Ballade in D minor, for string quartet or violin & piano
- 1890 Ballade in D minor, Op. 3, No. 1, cello & piano (rev. 1898)
- 1890 Serenade in A, cello & piano, Op. 3, No. 2 (rev. 1898)
- 1891 Three Songs without Words, piano
- 1891 Piano Quartet in A minor, Op. 1
- 1891–92 Dramatic Overture, Op. 4, orchestra
- 1891–93 Six Pieces for piano, Op. 7
- 1892 Fantasy-Polonaise, piano, Op. 5
- 1892 Serenade for Strings in E flat, Op. 6
- 1893 Melody for young violinists, for 2 violins
- 1893 Piano Quintet in G minor, Op.ثمانية (rev. 1915)
- 1894 A Winter's Tale, Shakespeare Overture for orchestra, Op.تسعة (rev. 1926)
- 1894 Humoresque in C, piano (or 1897)
- 1895 Album Leaf, piano
- 1895 Five Moods, Op. 10, piano
- 1895–96 Eight Pieces, Op. 12, piano
- 1896 String Quartet No. 1 in B flat, Op. 11 : Finale Allegro Giocoso (second version; rev. 1915)
- 1896 String Quartet No. 1 in B flat, Op. 11
- 1897 Piano Sonatina in G minor, Op. 13 : Andante, included in Four Episodes for piano
- 1897 Suite for piano, Op. 13 (rev. 1900 as Op. 21)
- 1897 Piano Sonatina in G minor, Op. 13 (rev. 1900; Minuet arr. string quartet, Op. 21a)
- 1897 Village Serenade for piano
- 1897–98 , Op. 16 (rev. 1912)
- 1897–99 Symphony No. 1 in E, Op. 14
- 1898 Bagatelle, Op. 14, piano (originally the third movement of Symphony No. 1 in E)
- 1900 Four Pieces for violin & piano, Op. 17
- 1901 Under the Apple Tree, Op. 20, cantata after Zeyer for mezzo-soprano & orchestra, arr. 1911–12
- 1902 Spring, Op. 22a, five pieces for piano
- 1902 Summer Impressions, Op. 22b, three pieces for piano
- 1902 Elegy for violin, cello, string quartet, harmonium & harp, Op. 23; also arranged for Piano Trio
- 1903 Fantasy in G minor, violin & orchestra, Op. 24
- 1903 Fantastic Scherzo, Op. 25, orchestra
- 1904 Prague, Op. 26, symphonic poem for orchestra
- 1905–6 Symphony No. 2 in C minor, "Asrael", Op. 27
- 1907 About Mother, five pieces for piano, Op. 28
- 1907–8 A Summer's Tale, Op. 29, orchestra
- 1909 Ella-Polka, included in Four Episodes for piano
- 1909 Things Lived and Dreamed, Op. 30, ten pieces for piano
- 1909 Spanish Joke, piano
- 1910–12 Six Lullabies, Op. 33, piano
- 1911 String Quartet No. 2, Op. 31
- 1912–17 Ripening, Op. 34, symphonic poem for orchestra. with chorus
- 1914 Meditation on the Saint Wenceslas Chorale, Op. 35a, strings or string-quartet
- 1917 Bagatelle with Nosegay in Hand, flute violin & piano
- 1919 Album Leaf, included in Four Episodes for piano
- 1919 Minuet, violin & piano
- 1919–20 Legend of Dead Victors, Commemoration for orchestra, Op. 35b
- 1919–20 Toward a New Life, Sokol March, Op. 35c, orchestra
- 1920 About Friendship, Op. 36, piano
- 1920–29 Epilogue, Op. 37, text from Zeyer & Psalms, for soprano, baritone, bass, mixed chorus & orchestra, rev. 1930–33
- 1924 About Christmas Day, included in Four Episodes for piano
- 1932 Beneath Blanik, march arr. Kalas for orchestra
- 1935 Sousedská, for five violins, double-bass, cymbals, triangle, side-drum & bass-drum
المراجع
المصادر
-
Černušák, Gracián (ed.) (1965). Československý hudební slovník II. M-Ž. Prague: Státní hudební vydavatelství. p. 641. Unknown parameter
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المصدر
dk eywitness companions classical music
روابط خارجية
- Media related to Josef Suk at Wikimedia Commons
- Video: 1st movement of the Serenade op.ستة played by the Slovak Chamber Orchestra at the 'Indian Summer in Levoča' Festival, 2008.
- Photo of Josef and Otilie Suk in a Dvořák Family Photo Gallery
- Free scores by Josef Suk at the International Music Score Library Project
- Josef Suk:Piano Works
- Josef Suk Piano Quartet Op.1, Piano Trio in c, Op.2 and String Quartet No.1, Op.11 Soundbites and discussion of works
