بولدر، كولورادو
City of Boulder, Colorado | |
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Home Rule Municipality | |
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View of Boulder from Bear Peak
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Location in Boulder County and the State of Colorado
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| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |
| Country | الولايات المتحدة |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Boulder |
| Settled | 1858 as Boulder City, N.T. |
| Incorporated | 1871-11-04 |
| الحكم | |
| • النوع | Home Rule Municipality |
| • Mayor | Matthew Appelbaum |
| • Deputy Mayor | Lisa Morzel |
| المساحة | |
| • Home Rule Municipality | 25٫7 ميل² (66٫5 كم²) |
| • البر | 24٫7 ميل² (63٫9 كم²) |
| • الماء | 1�0 ميل² (2٫6 كم²) |
| الارتفاع | 5٬430 ft (1٬655 m) |
| التعداد(2010) | |
| • Home Rule Municipality | 97٬385 |
| • تقدير (2013) | 103٬166 |
| • الترتيب | US: 279th |
| • الكثافة | 3٬800/sq mi (1٬500/km2) |
| • العمرانية | 310٬048 (US: 160th) |
| صفة المواطن | Boulderite |
| منطقة التوقيت | MST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-7) |
| • الصيفي | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP codes | 80301-80310, 80314, 80321-80323, 80328, 80329 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | Both 303 and 720 |
| INCITS place code | 0807850 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0178680 |
| Highways | US 36, SH 7, SH 52, SH 93, SH 119, SH 157 |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | bouldercolorado.gov |
مدينة بولدر City of Boulder هي Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Boulder County, and the 11th most populous municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado. Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains at an elevation of 5,430 قدم (1,655 m). The city is 25 ميلs (40 km) northwest of Denver.
The population of the City of Boulder was 97,385 at the 2010 United States Census, while the population of the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area was 294,567.
Boulder is famous for its colorful Western history, being a choice destination for hippies in the late 1960s, and as home of the main campus of the University of Colorado, the state's largest university. Furthermore, the city of Boulder frequently acquires top rankings in health, well-being, quality of life, education and art.
تاريخ
بطاقة پانوراما لبولدر، 1900
الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 343 | — | |
| 1880 | 3٬069 | 794٫8% | |
| 1890 | 3٬330 | 8٫5% | |
| 1900 | 6٬150 | 84٫7% | |
| 1910 | 9٬539 | 55٫1% | |
| 1920 | 11٬066 | 16�0% | |
| 1930 | 11٬223 | 1٫4% | |
| 1940 | 12٬958 | 15٫5% | |
| 1950 | 19٬999 | 54٫3% | |
| 1960 | 37٬718 | 88٫6% | |
| 1970 | 66٬870 | 77٫3% | |
| 1980 | 76٬685 | 14٫7% | |
| 1990 | 83٬312 | 8٫6% | |
| 2000 | 94٬673 | 13٫6% | |
| 2010 | 97٬385 | 2٫9% | |
| تقدير 2013 | 103٬166 | 5٫9% | |
| Source: U.S. Decennial Census 2013 Estimate | |||
المناخ
| بولدر، كولورادو | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| جدول الطقس (التفسير) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Autumn in Boulder brings many sunny days
Snowfall is common in Boulder throughout the winter
| بيانات مناخ بولدر، كولورادو(1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 74 (23.3) |
79 (26.1) |
90 (32.2) |
88 (31.1) |
95 (35) |
104 (40) |
104 (40) |
102 (38.9) |
100 (37.8) |
92 (33.3) |
79 (26.1) |
76 (24.4) |
104 (40) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 46.9 (8.28) |
48.3 (9.06) |
56.0 (13.33) |
63.3 (17.39) |
72.2 (22.33) |
81.6 (27.56) |
87.7 (30.94) |
85.3 (29.61) |
77.7 (25.39) |
65.8 (18.78) |
53.7 (12.06) |
45.3 (7.39) |
65٫3 (18٫5) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 22.2 (-5.44) |
23.1 (-4.94) |
29.2 (-1.56) |
35.6 (2) |
43.5 (6.39) |
51.3 (10.72) |
57.3 (14.06) |
56.1 (13.39) |
48.0 (8.89) |
37.8 (3.22) |
28.5 (-1.94) |
21.3 (-5.94) |
37٫8 (3٫22) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −33 (-36.1) |
−28 (-33.3) |
−13 (-25) |
−3 (-19.4) |
17 (-8.3) |
20 (-6.7) |
40 (4.4) |
40 (4.4) |
15 (-9.4) |
−2 (-18.9) |
−12 (-24.4) |
−24 (-31.1) |
−33 (-36٫1) |
| هطول inches (mm) | .71 (18) |
.84 (21.3) |
2.12 (53.8) |
2.70 (68.6) |
2.81 (71.4) |
2.20 (55.9) |
1.79 (45.5) |
1.91 (48.5) |
1.63 (41.4) |
1.56 (39.6) |
1.34 (34) |
.90 (23) |
20٫51 (521) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 11.6 (29.5) |
11.6 (29.5) |
17.2 (43.7) |
11.4 (29) |
.7 (1.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1.4 (3.6) |
5.6 (14.2) |
14.2 (36.1) |
13.9 (35.3) |
87٫6 (222٫5) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.3 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 101٫0 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.2 | .6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .5 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 35٫2 |
| Source: NOAA (extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
الثقافة
Outdoor sports
Trailheads for many popular hikes are located at Chautauqua park.
التعليم
Colleges and universities
Part of the campus at Naropa University
- University of Colorado Boulder, public university which contributes roughly 46,000 residents (30,000 undergraduate students, 7,000 graduate students and 10,000 staff/faculty) to the population.
- Naropa University is a private university based on Buddhist principles. It has approximately 400 undergraduate and over 600 graduate students.
- Culinary School of the Rockies
Science institutes
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
- Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy (CASA)
- Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research (CCAR)
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR)
- Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA)
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP)
- Geological Society of America, headquartered at 3300 Penrose Place.
- National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) / University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL)
- National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
- National Telecommunications and Information Administration(NTIA) – Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Boulder
- Rocky Mountain Institute
- Southwest Research Institute Department of Space Studies
- Space Science Institute
- Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC)
Economy and industry
'The Hill' is one of the centers of off-campus life for students at the University of Colorado.
The Boulder MSA had a gross metropolitan product of $18.3 billion in 2010, the 110th largest metropolitan economy in the United States.
In 2007, Boulder became the first city in the USA to levy a carbon tax.
In 2013, Boulder appeared on Forbes magazine's list of Best Places for Business and Careers.
See also
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Outline of Colorado
- Index of Colorado-related articles
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State of Colorado
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Colorado cities and towns
- Colorado municipalities
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Colorado counties
- Boulder County, Colorado
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Colorado metropolitan areas
- Front Range Urban Corridor
- North Central Colorado Urban Area
- Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO Combined Statistical Area
- Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
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Colorado cities and towns
- 2013 Colorado floods
== المراجع ==نطقب:Citations broken
- ^ "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
- ^ "2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-1-31. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Boulder city, Colorado". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Boulder, CO Metro Area". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- ^ "Best of Boulder". City of Boulder. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
- ^ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 67.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ "Gross Metropolitan Product". Greyhill Advisors. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ "Where Carbon is Taxed". Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Best Places For Business and Careers - Forbes". Forbes. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
وصلات خارجيةs
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Boulder, Colorado. |
- City of Boulder website
- CDOT map of the City of Boulder
- Boulder History Museum
- Climate information
- DailyCamera.com – Local Newspaper
- ColoradoDaily.com – Local Newspaper
- Find Businesses, Directions & Shop locally in Boulder
- Boulder Convention and Visitors Bureau – Official Visitor Information
نطقب:Boulder County, Colorado
