توليدو، أوهايو
Toledo, Ohio | |||
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City | |||
| City of Toledo | |||
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Images, from top left to right: Downtown Toledo, University Hall, Toledo Museum of Art, Lucas County Courthouse, Tony Packo's Cafe, Anthony Wayne Bridge, Fifth Third Field
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| Nickname(s): The Glass City
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| الشعار الحادي: "Laborare est Orare" (Work is to Pray)
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Location of Toledo within Lucas County, Ohio
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 Toledo, Ohio | |||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Ohio | ||
| County | Lucas | ||
| Founded | 1833 | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • Mayor | Wade Kapszukiewicz (D) | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • City | 84٫12 ميل² (217٫87 كم²) | ||
| • البر | 80٫69 ميل² (208٫99 كم²) | ||
| • الماء | 3٫43 ميل² (8٫88 كم²) | ||
| الارتفاع | 614 ft (187 m) | ||
| التعداد(2010) | |||
| • City | 287٬208 | ||
| • تقدير (2015) | 279٬789 | ||
| • الترتيب | US: 72nd | ||
| • الكثافة | 3٬559/sq mi (1٬374٫3/km2) | ||
| • الحضر | 507٬643 (US: 80th) | ||
| • العمرانية | 608٬145 (US: 89th) | ||
| صفة المواطن | Toledoan | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | EST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−5) | ||
| • الصيفي | EDT (UTC−4) | ||
| ZIP Codes | Zip codes
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| Area codes | 419, 567 | ||
| FIPS code | 39-77000 | ||
| GNIS ID | 1067015 | ||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | toledo.oh.gov | ||
Toledo ( //) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the western end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan. The city was founded in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory. It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio.
After the 1845 completion of the Miami and Erie Canal, Toledo grew quickly; it also benefited from its position on the railway line between New York City and Chicago. The first of many glass manufacturers arrived in the 1880s, eventually earning Toledo its nickname: "The Glass City." It has since become a city with an art community, auto assembly businesses, education, healthcare, and local sports teams.
The population of Toledo as of the 2010 Census[تحديث] was 287,128 making it the 71st-largest city in the United States. It is the fourth-most-populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. The Toledo metropolitan area had a 2010 population of 608,145, and was the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the state of Ohio, behind Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, and Akron.
الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 1٬222 | — | |
| 1850 | 3٬829 | 213٫3% | |
| 1860 | 13٬768 | 259٫6% | |
| 1870 | 31٬584 | 129٫4% | |
| 1880 | 50٬137 | 58٫7% | |
| 1890 | 81٬434 | 62٫4% | |
| 1900 | 131٬822 | 61٫9% | |
| 1910 | 168٬497 | 27٫8% | |
| 1920 | 243٬164 | 44٫3% | |
| 1930 | 290٬718 | 19٫6% | |
| 1940 | 282٬349 | −2٫9% | |
| 1950 | 303٬616 | 7٫5% | |
| 1960 | 318٬003 | 4٫7% | |
| 1970 | 383٬818 | 20٫7% | |
| 1980 | 354٬635 | −7٫6% | |
| 1990 | 332٬943 | −6٫1% | |
| 2000 | 313٬619 | −5٫8% | |
| 2010 | 287٬208 | −8٫4% | |
| تقدير 2017 | 276٬491 | −3٫7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
خريطة التوزيع العرقي في توليدو، 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: بيض, سود, آسيويون, هسپانك أولاتينومن أي عرق or غيرهم (أصفر)
| الهجريب العرقي | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1970 | 1940 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 64.8% | 70.2% | 77.0% | 85.7% | 94.8% |
| —Non-Hispanic | 61.4% | Unk | 75.1% | 84.0% | n/a |
| Black or African American | 27.2% | 23.5% | 19.7% | 13.8% | 5.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 7.4% | 5.5% | 4.0% | 1.9% | n/a |
| Asian | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.2% | − |
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Toledo, Ohio (Toledo Express Airport), 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1871−present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 71 (21.7) |
71 (21.7) |
85 (29.4) |
89 (31.7) |
98 (36.7) |
104 (40) |
105 (40.6) |
103 (39.4) |
100 (37.8) |
92 (33.3) |
80 (26.7) |
70 (21.1) |
105 (40٫6) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 32.6 (0.33) |
36.0 (2.22) |
46.9 (8.28) |
60.1 (15.61) |
71.0 (21.67) |
80.7 (27.06) |
84.5 (29.17) |
82.2 (27.89) |
75.4 (24.11) |
62.8 (17.11) |
49.7 (9.83) |
36.4 (2.44) |
60٫0 (15٫56) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 18.4 (-7.56) |
20.6 (-6.33) |
28.3 (-2.06) |
38.7 (3.72) |
48.5 (9.17) |
58.3 (14.61) |
62.4 (16.89) |
60.9 (16.06) |
52.8 (11.56) |
41.8 (5.44) |
33.2 (0.67) |
23.1 (-4.94) |
40٫7 (4٫83) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −20 (-28.9) |
−19 (-28.3) |
−10 (-23.3) |
8 (-13.3) |
25 (-3.9) |
32 (0) |
40 (4.4) |
34 (1.1) |
26 (-3.3) |
15 (-9.4) |
2 (-16.7) |
−19 (-28.3) |
-20 |
| هطول inches (mm) | 2.05 (52.1) |
2.07 (52.6) |
2.48 (63) |
3.19 (81) |
3.58 (90.9) |
3.57 (90.7) |
3.23 (82) |
3.15 (80) |
2.78 (70.6) |
2.60 (66) |
2.86 (72.6) |
2.68 (68.1) |
34٫24 (869٫7) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 11.6 (29.5) |
9.4 (23.9) |
5.7 (14.5) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.1 (0.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.5) |
1.9 (4.8) |
7.4 (18.8) |
37٫6 (95٫5) |
| % Humidity | 74.2 | 72.9 | 70.5 | 66.2 | 66.3 | 69.0 | 71.8 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 72.5 | 75.6 | 78.6 | 72٫4 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.7 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 132٫1 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.3 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 7.9 | 33٫4 |
| Sunshine hours | 126.0 | 142.2 | 183.7 | 213.7 | 265.9 | 288.2 | 299.3 | 263.7 | 220.3 | 180.4 | 106.5 | 90.2 | 2٬380٫1 |
| Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961−1990) | |||||||||||||
Cityscape
Sister cities
Toledo was twinned with Toledo, Spain in 1931, creating the first sister city relationship in the United States. In total Toledo has twelve sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International (SCI):
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Beqaa Valley, Lebanon -
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India -
Csongrad County, Hungary -
Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony, Germany -
Hyderabad, Pakistan -
Londrina, Paraná, Brazil -
Poznań, Poland -
Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China -
Szeged, Hungary
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Tanga, Tanzania
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Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain -
Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
See also
- Auto-Lite strike
- Baseball parks of Toledo, Ohio
- Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps, Drum Corps International World Class Drum and Bugle Corps
- Greater Toledo
- Outbreak of green-blue algae in Lake Erie
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo
- Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority, local bus transportation
- Toledo City League, high school sports league
Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
- ^ Official records for Toledo were kept at downtown from January 1871 to January 1943, Toledo Municipal Airport from February 1943 to December 1945, Metcalf Field from January 1946 to 11 January 1955, and at Toledo Express Airport since 12 January 1955. For more information, see ThreadEx.
== المراجع ==
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGazetteer files -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةFactFinder - ^ "US Census QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ "Zip Code Lookup". USPS. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts: Toledo (city), Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةcensus1 - ^ From 15% sample
- ^ "Station Name: OH TOLEDO EXPRESS AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNOAA - ^ "Thread Stations Extremes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for TOLEDO/EXPRESS, OH 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ "Oldest Sister City Relationship Established Between Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain". Sister Cities International (SCI) (in الإنجليزية). 1931-01-30. Archived from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ^ Hendel, Barbara (2018-10-07). "Toledo Sister Cities marks 25 years". Toledo Blade (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ^ "Two Toledos". Toledo's Attic (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ^ "Interactive City Directory". Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
- ^ "Poznań - Miasta partnerskie". 1998–2013 Urząd Miasta Poznania (in Polish). City of Poznań. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
للاستزادة
- Bloom, Matthew (Spring 2010). "Symbiotic Growth in the Swamp: Toledo and Northwest Ohio, 1860–1900". Northwest Ohio History. 77 (2): 85–104.
وصلات خارجية
| Find more about توليدو، أوهايو at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
| Definitions from Wiktionary | |
| Media from Commons | |
| Quotations from Wikiquote | |
| Source texts from Wikisource | |
| Textbooks from Wikibooks | |
| Travel guide from Wikivoyage | |
| Learning resources from Wikiversity | |
- Official website
- Greater Toledo Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Toledo, Ohio, 1876 from the World Digital Library
- About Toledo, Ohio (via Britannica)
نطقب:Toledo نطقب:Lucas County, Ohio
