الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020

الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020
	→ جميع أعضاء مجلس الدويل رقم 32 الأعضاء المنتخبون ←
	استطلاعات الرأي
الإقبال	62.9% 2.2pp
	Results of the election by constituency.
Taoiseach before election; Leo Varadkar; Fine Gael	Elected Taoiseach ; TBD; TBD

الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020، عُقدت يوم السبتثمانية فبراير 2020. كانت أول انتخابات منذ عام الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 1918 التي تُعقد في نهاية الأسبوع. دُعي لعقد الانتخابات في أعقاب حل الديل رقم 32 من قبل الرئيس الأيرلندي، بناء على طلب من التيشخ ليوڤاردكار في 14 يناير 2020.

خلفية

النظام الانتخابي

الدوائر الانتخابية للديل المستخدمة في انتخابات 2020.

تغيير حدود الدوائر الانتخابية

الأعضاء المتقاعدون

الجدول التالي لأعضاء الديل رقم 32 الذين لم يخوضوا انتخابات 2020.

Constituency	Departing TD		First elected	Date confirmed
Cavan–Monaghan	Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin	Sinn Féin	1997	7 March 2018
Clare	Michael Harty	Independent	2016	13 January 2020
Cork North-Central	Jonathan O'Brien	Sinn Féin	2011	6 January 2020
Cork South-West	Jim Daly	Fine Gael	2011	20 September 2019
Dublin Bay North	Tommy Broughan	Independent	1992	22 January 2020
Dublin Bay North	Finian McGrath	Independent	2002	14 January 2020
Dublin Central	Maureen O'Sullivan	Independent	2009	16 January 2020
Dublin Fingal	Brendan Ryan	Labour Party	2011	8 January 2020
Dún Laoghaire	Maria Bailey	Fine Gael	2016	22 January 2020
Dún Laoghaire	Seán Barrett	Fine Gael	1981	6 December 2019
Kerry	Martin Ferris	Sinn Féin	2002	18 November 2017
Limerick City	Michael Noonan	Fine Gael	1981	18 May 2017
Longford–Westmeath	Willie Penrose	Labour Party	1992	5 July 2018
Louth	Gerry Adams	Sinn Féin	2011	18 November 2017
Mayo	Enda Kenny	Fine Gael	1975	5 November 2017
Sligo–Leitrim	Tony McLoughlin	Fine Gael	2011	28 June 2018
Waterford	John Deasy	Fine Gael	2002	28 November 2017
Waterford	John Halligan	Independent	2011	15 January 2020

الحملات الانتخابية

بيانات الأحزاب وشعاراتها


الحزب/الجماعة				البيان (وصلة خارجية)	شعارات أخرى
	Fine Gael			A future to look forward to	"Building a Republic of Opportunity, Taking Ireland Forward Together."
	Fianna Fáil			An Ireland for all / Éire do chách
	Sinn Féin			Giving workers and families a break	"Standing up for Irish unity"
	Labour Party			Building an equal society
rowspan="3" style="background:نطقب:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;" \|	S–PBP		People Before Profit	Planet Before Profit	"Socialism for the 21st century"
style="background:نطقب:Solidarity (Ireland)/meta/color" \|		Solidarity		"Real change, not spare change"
style="background:نطقب:RISE (Ireland)/meta/color" \|		RISE
style="background:نطقب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;" \|	Social Democrats			Hope for better. Vote for better.	"Invest in better"
	Green Party			Want Green? Vote Green!	"The future belongs to all of us"
	Aontú			The political system is broken. Let's fix it.	"Think outside the political cartel"

المناظرات التلفزيونية

2020 Irish general election debates
Date	Broadcaster	Moderator(s)	Participants — Name Participant N Party not invited/did not participate								Notes
			FG	FF	SF	Lab	S–PBP	GP	SD	Aon
							style="background:نطقب:Solidarity-People Before Profit/meta/color;"\|		style="background:نطقب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;"\|
22 Jan	Virgin One	Pat Kenny	Varadkar	Martin	N	N	N	N	N	N
27 Jan	RTÉ One	Claire Byrne	Varadkar	Martin	McDonald	Howlin	Boyd Barrett	Ryan	Shortall	N
30 Jan	Virgin One	Ivan Yates Matt Cooper	Varadkar	Martin	McDonald	Howlin	Barry	Ryan	Murphy	N
4 Feb	RTÉ One	David McCullagh Miriam O'Callaghan	Varadkar	Martin	McDonald	N	N	N	N	N
6 Feb	RTÉ One	David McCullagh Miriam O'Callaghan	N	N	N	Howlin	Coppinger	Ryan	Shortall	Tóibín
6 Feb	Virgin Media	Ivan Yates Matt Cooper	Coveney	Calleary	Doherty	N	N	N	N	N	Debate among Deputy Leaders
6 Feb	TG4	Páidí Ó Lionáird	Kyne	Calleary	Ó Laoghaire	N	Ó Ceannabháin	Garvey	Ó Tuathail	Mhic Gib	Debate in Irish

استطلاعات الرأي

النتائج

33rd Irish general election –ثمانية February 2020
Party		Leader	First-preference votes			Seats

Party		Leader	Votes	% FPv	Swing (pp)	Cand.		Out.	Elected 2020	Change
	Sinn Féin	Mary Lou McDonald	535,595	24.5	▲10.7	42	23	22	37 / 160 (23%)	▲14
	[[Fianna Fáil\|نطقب:Fianna Fáil/meta/shortname]]	Micheál Martin	484,320	22.2	2.2	84	44	45	37 / 160 (23%)	6
	[[Fine Gael\|نطقب:Fine Gael/meta/shortname]]	Leo Varadkar	455,584	20.9	4.7	82	49	47	35 / 160 (22%)	14
	[[Green Party (Ireland)\|نطقب:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/shortname]]	Eamon Ryan	155,700	7.1	▲4.4	39	2	3	12 / 160 (8%)	▲10
	[[Labour Party (Ireland)\|نطقب:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/shortname]]	Brendan Howlin	95,588	4.4	2.2	31	7	7	6 / 160 (4%)	1
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;" \|	[[Social Democrats (Ireland)\|نطقب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/shortname]]	Catherine Murphy Róisín Shortall	63,404	2.9	0.1	20	3	2	6 / 160 (4%)	▲3
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;" \|	[[Solidarity–People Before Profit\|نطقب:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/shortname]]	Collective leadership	57,420	2.6	1.3	36	6	6	5 / 160 (3%)	1
	آونتو	Peadar Tóibín	41,614	1.9	new party	26	New	1	1 / 160 (1%)	▲1
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Independents أربعة Change/meta/color;" \|	[[Independents أربعة Change\|نطقب:Independents أربعة Change/meta/shortname]]	None	8,421	0.4	1.1	4	4	1	1 / 160 (1%)	3
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Irish Freedom Party/meta/color;" \|	[[Irish Freedom Party\|نطقب:Irish Freedom Party/meta/shortname]]	Hermann Kelly	5,495	0.3	new party	11	New	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Renua/meta/color;" \|	[[Renua\|نطقب:Renua/meta/shortname]]	Vacant	5,473	0.3	1.9	11	0	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:National Party (Ireland, 2016)/meta/color;" \|	[[National Party (Ireland, 2016)\|نطقب:National Party (Ireland, 2016)/meta/shortname]]	Justin Barrett	4,773	0.2	new party	10	New	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Irish Democratic Party/meta/color;" \|	[[Irish Democratic Party\|نطقب:Irish Democratic Party/meta/shortname]]	Ken Smollen	2,611	0.1	▲0.1	1	0	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
	حزب العمال	Michael Donnelly	1,195	0.1	0.1	4	0	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:United People/meta/color;" \|	[[United People\|نطقب:United People/meta/shortname]]	Jeff Rudd	43	0.0	new party	1	New	0	0 / 160 (0%)	-
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Independent politicians in Ireland/meta/color;" \|	[[Independent politicians in Ireland\|نطقب:Independent politicians in Ireland/meta/shortname]]	—	266,529	12.2	3.7	125	19	22	19 / 160 (12%)	▬0
style="width: 10px; background-color: نطقب:Ceann Comhairle/meta/color;" \|	[[Ceann Comhairle\|نطقب:Ceann Comhairle/meta/shortname]]	Seán Ó Fearghaíl	N/A	N/A	N/A	1	1	1	1 / 160 (1%)	0
Spoilt votes				—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total			2,183,765	100%	—	552	158	157	160	▲2
Registered voters/Turnout				62.9%	—	—	—	—	—	—

ملخص التصويت

First-preference vote

Sinn Féin			24.53%
Fianna Fáil			22.18%
Fine Gael			20.86%
Green			7.13%
Labour			4.38%
Social Democrats			2.90%
Solidarity–People Before Profit			2.63%
Aontú			1.91%
Independents أربعة Change			0.39%
Others			0.90%
Independent			12.21%

ملخص المقاعد

Dáil seats

Fianna Fáil			23.75%
Sinn Féin			23.13%
Fine Gael			21.88%
Green			7.50%
Labour			3.75%
Social Democrats			3.75%
Solidarity–People Before Profit			3.13%
Aontú			0.63%
Independents أربعة Change			0.63%
Ceann Comhairle			0.63%
Independent			11.88%

تشكيل الحكومة

الهوامش

^ Includes the Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl, elected to Dáil Éireann in 2002 for Fianna Fáil, who is returned automatically.
^ On 19 May 2018, Dara Murphy of Cork North-Central announced his intention to retire at the next general election. However, he subsequently resigned from Dáil Éireann on ثلاثة December 2019, leaving his seat vacant at dissolution.
^ People Before Profit, Solidarity and RISE contested this election as Solidarity–People Before Profit. People Before Profit had 27 candidates, Solidarity hadتسعة candidates, and RISE had 1 candidate. They issued separate manifestos.
^ Parties are entitled to public funding proportionate to their first-preference vote (subject to a minimum 2% FPv).
^ The 2016 figures include 4.2% first-preference votes and six TDs from the Independent Alliance, which is not a political party.

المصادر

^ McMorrow, Conor (7 March 2018). "Sinn Féin's Ó Caoláin will not contest next election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
^ O'Regan, Eilish (13 January 2020). "Dr Michael Harty will not seek re-election as TD". Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
^ "Sinn Féin's O'Brien will not contest next general election". RTÉ News.ستة January 2020.
^ "Fine Gael's Jim Daly will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. 20 September 2019.
^ "Independent TD Tommy Broughan announces retirement from Dáil". The Irish Times. 22 January 2020.
^ "Finian McGrath confirms he won't stand in February election". Irish Examiner. 14 January 2020.
^ "Maureen O'Sullivan announces she will not run for re-election in Dublin Central". The Irish Times. 16 January 2020.
^ "Labour TD Brendan Ryan will not contest general election". RTÉ News.ثمانية January 2020.
^ "Maria Bailey is not seeking re-election to the Dáil". RTÉ News. 22 January 2020.
^ "Leo Varadkar's tenure as Taoiseach may soon be over". Irish Examiner.ستة December 2019.
^ "Martin Ferris says he will stand down as TD". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
^ "Michael Noonan to step down as Finance Minister - and won't run again for Dáil". Irish Independent. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
^ Mullooly, Ciaran (5 July 2018). "Penrose says he will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^ "Adams says he will step down as Sinn Féin President". RTÉ News. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
^ "Fine Gael in Castlebar begin search for new candidate after Enda Kenny announcement". The Connacht Telegraph.ستة November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^ "Sligo Leitrim Fine Gael TD wont contest next general election". Shannon Side. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
^ "FG's John Deasy will not seek re-election due to health concerns". The Irish Times. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^ "John Halligan retires after 30 years in politics". The Irish Times. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
^ "Ireland's General Election 2020: who would you vote for?". Irish Central. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
^ "It's game on as campaigning begins in Election 2020". RTÉ News. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
^ "Planet Before Profit" (PDF). pbp.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
^ "What we stand for". www.solidarity.ie. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
^ "What we stand for". www.letusrise.ie. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
^ @greenparty_ie (16 January 2020). "#WantGreenVoteGreen" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "Aontú's mantra is change but their policies seem like more of the same". independent.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
^ "Varadkar Opens Door To Grand Coalition". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
^ "McDonald to face-off with Varadkar and Martin in RTE leaders' debate next Monday". Extra.ie. 22 January 2020.
^ "Cork TD to take part in TV party leaders debate". eveningecho.ie. 28 January 2020.
^ "Election 2020 National Summary". Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
^ "General Election 2020 Results". RTE News.تسعة February 2020.
^ "2020 General Election". Irish Elections. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
^ "Electoral Act 1997". electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) (in الإنجليزية). Part III. Retrieved 13 February 2020.; Leogue, Joe (11 June 2019). "Renua will continue to collect €250k despite having no elected representatives". Irish Examiner (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 February 2020.
^ Kavanagh, Adrian Kavanagh. "Candidates for the 2020 General Election by Dáil constituency". Irish Elections: Geography, Facts and Analyses. Retrieved 31 January 2020.