شمال غرب الصين
شمال غرب الصين | |
|---|---|
| التعداد | 96٫6 مليون |
شمال غرب الصين (بالصينية: 西北; پنين: Xīběi) includes the autonomous regions of Xinjiang and Ningxia and the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai.
التقسيمات الادارية
| GB | ISO No. | المقاطعة | الاسم بالصينية | العاصمة | التعداد | الكثافة | المساحة | اختصار/رمز | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaanxi Province | 陝西省 | Shǎnxī Shěng | 陕(秦) | 61 | 9696ff | Xi'an | CN- 37,327,378 | 205,600 | SN | Shǎn (Qín) | قائمة | |||
| Gansu Province | 甘肅省 | Gānsù Shěng | 甘(陇) | 62 | 9696ff | Lanzhou | CN- 25,575,254 | 454,300 | GS | Gān (Lǒng) | قائمة | |||
| Qinghai Province | 青海省 | Qīnghǎi Shěng | 青 | 63 | 9696ff | Xining | CN- 5,626,722 | 721,200 | QH | Qīng | قائمة | |||
| Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | 寧夏回族自治區 | Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū | 宁 | 64 | fffb91 | Yinchuan | CN- 6,301,350 | 66,400 | NX | Níng | قائمة | |||
| Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | 新疆疆維吾爾自治區 | Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū | 新 | 65 | fffb91 | Ürümqi | CN- 21,813,334 | 1,660,400 | XJ | Xīn | قائمة |
مدن بمناطق حضرية تفوق مليون نسمة
| # | City | Urban area | District area | City proper | Prov. | Census date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xi'an | 5,206,253 | 6,501,190 | 8,467,838 | SN | 2010-11-01 |
| 2 | Ürümqi | 2,853,398 | 3,029,372 | 3,112,559 | XJ | 2010-11-01 |
| 3 | Lanzhou | 2,438,595 | 2,628,426 | 3,616,163 | GS | 2010-11-01 |
| 4 | Yinchuan | 1,159,457 | 1,290,170 | 1,993,088 | NX | 2010-11-01 |
| 5 | Xining | 1,153,417 | 1,198,304 | 2,208,708 | QH | 2010-11-01 |
شمال غرب الصين الخارجي
شمال غرب الصين الخارجي (بالصينية: 外西北; پنين: Wài Xīběi) refers to small portions of territories of the Qing dynasty that were later annexed by the Russian Empire through the Convention of Peking, Treaty of Tarbagatai, Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) and other unequal treaties referred by Chinese interpretation. During Qing rule, the territories formed parts of far-western Xinjiang, northwestern Outer Mongolia, and the entirety of Tannu Uriankhai. Prior to Qing rule, Outer Northwest China was part of the Dzungar Khanate but the region was annexed into the Qing Empire in the aftermath of the Dzungar–Qing Wars.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the region is now divided among two successor states of the Soviet Union: Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
انظر أيضاً
- Ma clique
- Tangut
- قائمة مناطق الصين
الهامش
- ^ CHGIS. "Database Design". www.people.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ ISO 3166-2:CN (ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of China)
- ^ 国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). 中国2010年人口普查分县资料. Beijing: 中国统计出版社 [China Statistics Press]. ISBN .
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