المخط التطبيقي الرئاسي لروسيا أوالادارة الرئاسية لروسيا (روسية: Администра́ция Президе́нта Росси́йской Федера́ции, النطق Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii) هومخط تطبيقي تابع لرئيس روسيا أنشئ بمرسوم من بوريس يلتسن في 19 يوليو1991 as an institution supporting the activity of the president (then Yeltsin) and the vice-president (then Aleksandr Rutskoy, in 1993 the position was abolished) of Russian SFSR (now Russian Federation), as well as deliberative bodies attached to the president, including the Security Council.

The Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office, his deputies, heads of main directorates and services and their deputies are appointed by the President of Russia and don't need to be approved by any other government body. Other staff is appointed by the Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office.

التاريخ

On 25 March 2004, Vladimir Putin undertook a major reorganisation of this institution by a decree. Only two deputy chiefs remained out of seven. The Press Office and the Information Office were merged into the Press and Information Office, the Pardon Directorate and the Citizenship Directorate were merged into the Directorate for Protecting Citizens' Constitutional Rights. The Personnel Directorate and the State Decorations Directorate were merged into the Personnel and State Decorations Directorate, the Protocol Directorate and the Organisation Directorate were merged into the Protocol and Organization Directorate. The Territorial Directorate was included in the Domestic Policy Directorate. The Economic Directorate was abolished, the Civil Service Directorate was created.

The Presidential Executive Office of Russia is situated in Moscow where it holds offices in several buildings in Kitay-gorod and inside the Kremlin.

الطاقم الحالي للمخط التطبيقي الرئاسي

Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office:

• أنطون ڤاينو

First Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office:

• Sergey Kiriyenko
• Alexey Gromov

Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office:

• Magomedsalam Magomedov

Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office and Presidential Press Secretary:

• Dmitry Peskov

مساعدوالرئيس:

• Andrey Belousov
• Larisa Brychyova (Head of the Presidential State-Legal Directorate)
• Vladislav Surkov
• Igor Levitin
• Vladimir Kozhin
• Yuri Ushakov
• Andrei Fursenko
• Konstantin Chuychenko
• Evgeny Shkolov
• Igor Shchegolev

Chief of the Presidential Protocol:

• Vladimir Ostrovenko

Advisers to the President:

• Alexander Bedritsky (Special Presidential Representative on Climate Issues)
• Sergey Glazyev
• Sergei Grigorov
• Anton Kobyakov
• Alexandra Levitskaya
• Vladimir Tolstoy
• Anton Ustinov
• Mikhail Fedotov (Chairman of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights)
• Veniamin Yakovlev

Presidential Commissioner for Children's Rights:

• Anna Kuznetsova (since September 2016)

Presidential Commissioner for Entrepreneurs' Rights:

• Boris Titov (since June 2012)

المبعوثون الرئاسيون إلى الأنطقيم الاتحادية الروسية

The Federal districts of Russia are a level of administration for the convenience of the federal government and have been organised in 2000. They are not the constituent units of Russia (which are the federal subjects). Each district includes several federal subjects and each federal district has a presidential envoy (whose official title is Plenipotentiary Representative). The official task of the Plenipotentiary Representative is simply to oversee the work of federal agencies in the regions, although in practice this oversight is extensive and of considerable consequence. Federal districts' envoys serve as liaisons between the federal subjects and the federal government and are primarily responsible for overseeing the compliance of the federal subjects with the federal laws.

This institution is organised as followed:

• Central Federal District
  • Georgy Poltavchenko (18 May 2000 –ستة September 2011)
  • Oleg Govorun (6 September 2011 – 23 May 2012)
  • Alexander Beglov (since 23 May 2012)
• Southern Federal District
  • Viktor Kazantsev (18 May 2000 –تسعة March 2004)
  • Vladimir Yakovlev (9 March 2004 – 13 September 2004)
  • Dmitry Kozak (13 September 2004 – 24 September 2007)
  • Grigory Rapota (24 September 2007 – 12 May 2008)
  • Vladimir Ustinov (since 12 May 2008)
• Northwestern Federal District
  • Viktor Cherkesov (18 May 2000 – 11 March 2003)
  • Valentina Matviyenko (11 March 2003 – 15 October 2003)
  • Ilya Klebanov (1 November 2003 –ستة September 2011)
  • Nikolay Vinnichenko (6 September 2011 – 11 March 2013)
  • Vladimir Bulavin (11 March 2013 – 28 July 2016)
  • Nikolay Tsukanov (since 28 July 2016)
• Far Eastern Federal District
  • Konstantin Pulikovsky (18 May 2000 – 14 November 2005)
  • Kamil Iskhakov (14 November 2005 – 2 October 2007)
  • Oleg Safonov (30 November 2007 – 30 April 2009)
  • Viktor Ishayev (30 April 2009 – 31 August 2013)
  • Yury Trutnev (since 31 August 2013)
• Siberian Federal District
  • Leonid Drachevsky (18 May 2000 –تسعة September 2004)
  • Anatoly Kvashnin (9 September 2004 –تسعة September 2010)
  • Viktor Tolokonsky (9 September 2010 – 12 May 2014)
  • Nikolay Rogozhkin (12 May 2014 – 28 July 2016)
  • Sergey Menyaylo (since 28 July 2016)
• Ural Federal District
  • Pyotr Latyshev (18 May 2000 – 2 December 2008)
  • Nikolay Vinnichenko (8 December 2008 –ستة September 2011)
  • Yevgeny Kuyvashev (6 September 2011 – 14 May 2012)
  • Igor Kholmanskikh (since 18 May 2012)
• Volga Federal District
  • Sergey Kiriyenko (18 May 2000 – 14 November 2005)
  • Aleksandr Konovalov (14 November 2005 – 12 May 2008)
  • Grigory Rapota (12 May 2008 – 15 December 2011)
  • Mikhail Babich (since 15 December 2011)
• North Caucasian Federal District
  • Alexander Khloponin (19 January 2010 – 12 May 2014)
  • Sergey Melikov (12 May 2014 – 28 July 2016)
  • Oleg Belaventsev (since 28 July 2016)
• Crimean Federal District (abolished)
  • Oleg Belaventsev (21 March 2014 – 28 July 2016)

المبعوثون الرئاسيون إلى فروع السلطة الفدرالية

The Presidential Plenipotentiary to the Federal Assembly:

• Alexander Yakovlev (18 February 1994 –عشرة February 1996)

The Presidential Plenipotentiary to the Federation Council:

• Anatoly Sliva (10 February 1996 – 27 October 1998)
• Yury Yarov (7 December 1998 – 13 April 1999)
• Vyacheslav Khizhnyakov (12 May 1999 –خمسة April 2004)
• Alexander Kotenkov (sinceخمسة April 2004 – ?)
• Arthur Muravyov (since 29 October 2013)

الوزير المفوض الرئاسي إلى دوما الدولة:

• Alexander Kotenkov (10 February 1996 –خمسة April 2004)
• Alexander Kosopkin (sinceخمسة April 2004 – ?)
• Garry Minkh (since 12 February 2009)

The Presidential Plenipotentiary to the Constitutional Court:

• Valery Savitsky (24 April 1995 –خمسة February 1996)
• Mikhail Mityukov (5 February –سبعة December 1996)
• Sergey Shakhray (7 December 1996 – 29 June 1998)
• Mikhail Mityukov (29 June 1998 –سبعة November 2005)
• Mikhail Krotov (sinceسبعة November 2005)

الأقسام

• Security Council Office
• Offices of the Plenipotentiary Envoys to the Federal Districts
• Presidential Advisers' Office
• State-Legal Directorate
• Presidential Chancellery
• Control Directorate (Chiefs: Yuri Boldyrev (1992–1993), Aleksey Ilyushenko (19 March 1993 – ), Vladimir Zaytsev (1995–1996), Alexei Kudrin (1 August 1996 – 26 March 1997), Vladimir Putin (26 March 1997 – May 1998), Nikolai Patrushev (31 May 1998 – October 1998), Yevgeny Lisov (October 1998 – 13 January 2004), Valery Nazarov (13 January 2004 – 12 March 2004), Alexander Beglov (27 May 2004 – ), Konstantin Chuychenko (at least since 2009)
• Presidential Speechwriters' Directorate
• Secretariat of the Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office
• Domestic Policy Directorate
• Foreign Policy Directorate
• Personnel and State Decorations Directorate (since 25 March 2004)
• Personnel Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• State Decorations Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Civil Service Directorate (since 25 March 2004)
• Directorate for Protecting Citizens' Constitutional Rights (since 25 March 2004)
• Pardon Directorate
• Citizenship Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Document Processing Directorate
• Directorate for Communication and Public Feedback
• Press and Information Office (since 25 March 2004)
• Press Office (until 25 March 2004)
• Information Office (until 25 March 2004)
• Protocol and Organization Directorate (since 25 March 2004)
• Protocol Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Organization Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Experts' Directorate
• Directorate for Interregional Relations and Cultural Contacts with Foreign Countries
• Territorial Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Economic Directorate (until 25 March 2004)
• Cossacks Directorate (7 August 1998 – 25 February 2003)
• Archive of the President of the Russian Federation (since 1998)

الأعضاء السابقون في المخط التطبيقي الرئاسي

First Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office:

• Dmitry Medvedev (3 June 2000 – 30 October 2003)
• Dmitry Kozak (30 October 2003 – March 2004)

Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office:

• Sergey Yastrzhembsky (1997–1998)
• Dzhakhan Pollyeva (1998 – March 2004)
• Sergei Prikhodko (1998 – March 2004)
• Dmitry Kozak (May 1999 – August 1999, أربعة June 2000 – 30 October 2003)
• Alexander Abramov (1999 – March 2004)
• Vladislav Surkov (August 1999 – December 2011)
• Yevgeny Lisov (until 12 January 2004)
• Viktor Ivanov (2000 – March 2004)
• Igor Shuvalov (October 2003 – March 2004)

مساعدوالرئيس:

• Sergei Prikhodko (1997 1998, March 2004)
• Igor Shuvalov (June – October 2003, March 2004 – )
• Igor Sergeyev (28 March 2001 – 30 March 2004)
• Yevgeny Shaposhnikov (March 1997 – 30 March 2004)
• Aslambek Aslakhanov (October 2003 – March 2004)
• Igor Sechin (March 2004 – May 2008)
• Vladislav Surkov (March 2004 – December 2011)

الملحق الصحفي للرئيس:

• ناتاليا تيماكوڤا

كبار الپروتوكول الرئاسي:

• Igor Schyogolev

مستشاروالرئيس:

• Vladimir Shevchenko (for special affairs, 2000 – )
• Andrey Illarionov (for Economy, 12 April 2000 – 25 December 2005)
• Sergey Samoylov (for Federalism and Local Government, 2001 – )
• Anatoly Pristavkin (for Pardon, December 2001 – )
• Sergey Karaganov (for Foreign Policy, 2002 – )
• Gennady Troshev (for Cossacks, 2003 – )
• Alexander Burutin (for Military Technology and Industry, April 2003 – )
• Aslambek Aslakhanov (for North Caucasus, March 2004 – )
• Yury Laptev (for Culture, April 2004 – )
• Mikhail Lesin (for Mass Media and Information Technologies, April 2004 – 17 November 2009)

انظر أيضاً

• المخط التطبيقي لرئيس الولايات المتحدة، الكيان المناظر في الولايات المتحدة.
• Imperial Household Agency في اليابان

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

• Official website
• History (in Russian)
• Russia's Regent by Paul Quinn-Judge, Time,تسعة December 1996.