رگنزبورگ
رگنزبورگ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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 رگنزبورگ | |||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | |||
| البلد | ألمانيا | ||
| الولاية | باڤاريا | ||
| القضاء | Urban district | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • Lord Mayor | Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer (SPD) | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • الإجمالية | 80٫76 كم² (31٫18 ميل²) | ||
| التعداد(2006-9-30) | |||
| • الإجمالي | 130٬080 | ||
| • الكثافة | 1٬600/km2 (4٬200/sq mi) | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | ||
| Postal codes | 93001–93059 | ||
| Dialling codes | 0941 | ||
| تسجيل السيارة | R | ||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.regensburg.de | ||
| مسقط تراث عالمي لليونسكو | |||
| Official name | Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof | ||
| السمات | Cultural: ii, iii, iv | ||
| مراجع | 1155 | ||
| التدوين الرقمي | 2006 (30 Session) | ||
| المساحة | 182.8 ha | ||
| منطقة عازلة | 775.6 ha | ||
Regensburg (الأمريكي //,ألمانية: [ˈʁeːɡn̩sbʊɐ̯k] ( listen); older بالإنگليزية: Ratisbon //;نطقب:Lang-bar or Rengschburch) is a city in south-east Germany, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the fourth-largest city in the State of Bavaria after Munich, Nuremberg and Augsburg. The city is the political, economic and cultural centre and capital of the Upper Palatinate.
The medieval centre of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2014, Regensburg was among the top sights and travel attractions in Germany.
التاريخ
التاريخ المبكر
The first settlements in Regensburg date from the Stone Age. The Celtic name Radasbona was the oldest given to a settlement near the present city. Around AD 90, the Romans built a fort there.
العصور الوسطى
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مدينة رگنزبورگ الامبراطورية
Reichsstadt Regensburg (الألمانية)
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1245–1803 | |||||||||
| الوضع | City-state of الامبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة | ||||||||
| العاصمة | رگنزبورگ | ||||||||
| الحكومة | جمهورية | ||||||||
| الحقبة التاريخية | Middle Ages | ||||||||
• Gained Imperial immediacy (Reichsfreiheit)a
|
1245 | ||||||||
• City annexed by باڤاريا |
1486–96 | ||||||||
• Diet of Regensburg (1541) |
1541 | ||||||||
• City adopted Reformation |
1542 | ||||||||
• Made permanent seat of the Imperial Diet |
1663 | ||||||||
• Mediatised إلى مطرانية جديدة2
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27 April 1803 | ||||||||
• انتقلت إلى باڤاريا طبقاً لمعاهدة پاريس |
1810 | ||||||||
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| اليوم جزء من | ألمانيا | ||||||||
a: أسقفية رگنزبورگ acquired Imperial immediacy around the same time as the City. Of the three Imperial Abbeys in Regensburg, Niedermünster had already acquired immediacy in 1002, St. Emmeram's Abbey did in 1295 and Obermünster in 1315. b: The Bishopric, the Imperial City and all three Imperial Abbeys were mediatised simultaneously. | |||||||||
الجغرافيا
المناخ
The warmest month of the year, on average, is July. The coolest month of the year, on average, is January.
| بيانات مناخ رگنزبورگ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
7.2 (45) |
2.9 (37.2) |
14٫6 (58٫3) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -2.6 (27.3) |
-2.8 (27) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
-1.7 (28.9) |
5٫0 (41) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 51 (2.01) |
34 (1.34) |
37 (1.46) |
41 (1.61) |
76 (2.99) |
77 (3.03) |
81 (3.19) |
79 (3.11) |
43 (1.69) |
38 (1.5) |
45 (1.77) |
56 (2.2) |
658 (25٫91) |
| % Humidity | 88 | 84 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 74 | 79 | 84 | 88 | 89 | 79 |
| Sunshine hours | 44 | 73 | 140 | 194 | 211 | 226 | 240 | 194 | 158 | 105 | 45 | 37 | 1٬667 |
| Source #1: World Meteorological Organisation | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: German Weather Service | |||||||||||||
Main sights
City
Demographics
Population
In May 2017, Regensburg had 164,896 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest city in Bavaria. Over the last hundred years, the city has experienced a strong increase in population, surpassing 100,000 inhabitants in 1945 due to Germans who were ethnically cleansed from eastern parts of the Third Reich, especially from the Sudetenland. Today, Regensburg is one of the fastest-growing cities in Germany.
International communities
Nearly 12% of the total population are foreign residents. Most of them come from Turkey and Central and Eastern Europe:
| Nation | Population (31.12 2019) |
|---|---|
 رومانيا
|
2,660 |
 بلغاريا
|
1,970 |
 سوريا
|
1,605 |
 هجريا
|
1,535 |
 العراق
|
1,480 |
| Total: | 30,535 |
Religion
A majority of Regensburg's population is Roman Catholic. In 2017, about 51.4% of the city's inhabitants identified with the Roman Catholic Church, 13.1% were registered Protestants and about 35.5% identified with other religions or did not have any registered religious affiliation.
Politics
Government
The Lord Mayor and the City Council are elected for a period of six years. Both elections take place at the same time. The City Council is composed of 51 members and includes the Lord Mayor, two deputy mayors, five counsellors and the other council members.
The municipal elections in Bavaria of 2014 delivered the following results:
| Party | votes | change | seats | change | cooperation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party | 33,7% | +12,2 | 17 | +6 | X |
| Christian Social Union | 32,8% | –7,1 | 16 | –4 | |
| The Greens | 10,5% | -0,1 | 5 | - | X |
| Free Voters | 6,9% | -0,2 | 3 | -1 | X |
| Ecological Democratic Party | 6,4% | -0,5 | 3 | - | |
| The Left | 3,1% | -1,5 | 2 | - | |
| Free Democratic Party | 3,0% | -2,4 | 2 | -1 | X |
| Pirate Party | 2,3% | +2,3 | 1 | +1 | X |
| Christian Social Federation | 1,5% | -2,3 | 1 | -1 |
After 18 years of a City Council with conservative majority, the social-democratic candidate, Joachim Wolbergs, became Lord Mayor of Regensburg in May 2014. He was succeeded by Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer in May 2020, who is also a social-democratic politician.
Twin towns – sister cities
Regensburg is twinned with:
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Economy
Regensburg's economy counts among the most dynamic and fastest growing in Germany. Focus is on manufacturing industries, such as automotive, industrial and electrical engineering.
Notable residents
- Pope Benedict XVI, professor of theology at the University of Regensburg from 1969 to 1977, who retains the title honorary professor; he is not a former resident of the city of Regensburg, but his house, less than 1 kilometer from the city, lies in Pentling in the district of Regensburg. He has been an honorary citizen since 2006.
- The Princely House of Thurn und Taxis, a German noble family and one of Europe's largest landowners
- John of Austria, born 1547 in Regensburg
- Joseph Hanisch, musician, composer and organist.
- Albrecht Altdorfer (printmaker, painter of landscapes, historical and Biblical subjects of the Renaissance)
- Willie Duncan (Spider Murphy Gang)
- Ulrich Eberl, science and technology journalist
- The Rev. Dr. Franz Xaver Haberl, one of the most important Roman Catholic musicians in history, teacher of Perosi (see also Cecilian Movement)
- Johann Georg Gichtel (1638-1710) was a German mystic and religious leader who was a critic of Lutheranism
- Johannes Kepler (mathematician and astronomer)
- Konrad of Megenberg, scholar and academic
- Simone Laudehr (German national team footballer, women's world cup champion 2007)
- Albertus Magnus (13th century polymath)
- Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, a 12th–13th century rabbi and mystic, founder of Chassidei Ashkenaz
- Maximilian Oberst, physician who introduced the Oberst method of block anesthesia
- Petachiah of Ratisbon, a 12th–13th century rabbi, best known for his extensive travels throughout Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
- Elise Barensfeld (1796–after 1820) soprano
- Hisham Zreiq (born 1968), award-winning Palestinian Christian Independent filmmaker, poet and visual artist.
- Walter Röhrl (racing driver)
- Saint Emmeram, Christian bishop and a martyr, St. Emmeram's Abbey
- Andrea Maria Schenkel, best-selling author of Tannöd and other works.
- Emanuel Schikaneder (Librettist of The Magic Flute)
- Oskar Schindler (1908–1974), German industrialist (after World War II until his emigration to Argentina)
- Ulrich Schmidl (supposed co-founder of Buenos Aires)[]
- Anton Vilsmeier, (1894–1962), German chemist best known for the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, born in Burgweinting, which is now part of Regensburg, and attended the Altes Gymnasium in Regensburg
- Charles von Hügel, (1795–1870), Austrian army officer, diplomat, botanist, and explorer
- Ulrich of Zell, a Cluniac reformer of Germany, abbot, founder and saint
- Wolfgang of Regensburg, Bishop of Regensburg
- Elisabeth Elli Erl, winner of German Pop Idol 2004 – singer and teacher at a German secondary school in Düsseldorf
- Ludwig Bemelmans, (1898–1962), Austro-Hungarian born American writer of children's books and internationally renowned gourmet, spent his early life in Regensburg
- Anton Hackl, Luftwaffe Flying Ace
- Christian Jagodzinski, multimillionaire, entrepreneur, and investor; Co-founder of Telebuch.de which later became Amazon.com's presence in Germany; grew up in Regensburg, now Miami
Gallery
The Interior of Regensburg Cathedral
The Stone Bridge and Regensburg Cathedral by night
New Parish Church (Neupfarrkirche)
The romanic chapel St. George and Afra
The Danube seen from the Stone Bridge
The bay window of the Old Town Hall
Goliath House
Monument of Don Juan de Austria
St. Emmeram's Abbey
Dampfnudel bakery in the Baumburger Turm
The Stone Bridge
Little Boy (Bruckmandl) on the Stone Bridge
Old city gate
See also
- Bishops of Regensburg
- Jewish history of Regensburg
- List of mayors of Regensburg
- Regensburg (district)
Notes
- ^ نطقب:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
- ^ نطقب:Cite Merriam-Webster
- ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus e.V. (2015-08-14). "The TOP 100 sights and attractions in Germany | Tourism in Germany – travel, breaks, holidays". germany.travel. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Regensburg". June 2011.
- ^ "Klima Regensburg - Station Regensburg (365 m)". Wetterdienst.de. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ https://www.regensburg.de/buergerservice/statistik
- ^ "Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Regensburg" (PDF). Stadt Regensburg – Amt für Stadtentwicklung. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ "Stadt Regensburg – Abteilung Statistik". statistik.regensburg.de. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
- ^ "Who is Aberdeen twinned with?". Aberdeen City Council. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
- ^ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-12-26.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Prognos Zukunftsatlas 2013: Ergebnisübersicht Gesamtranking" (PDF).سبعة November 2013. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
- ^ "Hanisch, Joseph (Josef)". Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online (BMLO). Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ نطقب:Cite ADB
- ^ "Book of Nature". World Digital Library. 1481. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
References
- David L. Sheffler, Schools and Schooling in Late Medieval Germany: Regensburg, 1250–1500 (Leiden, Brill, 2008) (Education and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, 33).
External links
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Regensburg. |
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Regensburg. |
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فهم المصادر تحتوي على نص من the 1920 موسعة أمريكانا article Ratisbon. |
- Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof UNESCO Officiel Website
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata. (in ألمانية)
- Virtual tour of Regensburg
- Stone Bridge of Regensburg Digital Media Archive (creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), mainly covering the medieval Stone Bridge but also including surrounding areas, with data from a Christofori und Partner/CyArk research partnership
- Regensburg – Pictures, Sights and more
- Great privilege for Regensburg by King Philip of Swabia for Regensburg from 1207 taken from the collections of the Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden at Marburg University
- "Here Their Stories Will Be Told…" The Valley of the Communities at Yad Vashem, Regensburg, at Yad Vashem website.
نطقب:Germany districts Bavaria
نطقب:WWII DP camps
