غزويوغسلاڤيا
غزويوغسلاڤيا تسمى كذلك حرب أبريل كان هجوماً نفذته قوات المحور على مملكة يوغسلاڤيا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، فقد قامت الوحدات الألمانية والإيطالية والمجرية والبلغارية والرومانية فيستة أبريل 1941 بشن هجوم على يوغسلاڤيا إنتهى في 17 إبريل 1941 بحتلال تام الأراضي اليوغسلاڤية.
الخلفية
الاستعدادات
القوات المتقابلة
النسق القتالي للمحور
القوات المجرية
العمليات
العمليات البرية
التقدم ثلاثي الشعب تجاه بلگراد
العمليات البحرية
الخسائر
الهدنة والاستسلام
الأعقاب
Beginning with the forming of the first partisan battalion near Sisak, Croatia on 22 June and uprising in Serbia in July 1941, there was continuous resistance to the occupying armies in Yugoslavia until the end of the war. While in the beginning both Partisans and the Chetniks engaged in resistance, the Partisans became the main resistance force after Chetniks started to collaborate with the Axis forces in 1942, esp. in Operation Trio.
الملاحظات
الهامش
تذييل
- ^ Zajac 1993, p. 50.
- ^ Tomasevich 1975, p. 64.
- ^ Tomasevich 1975, p. 59.
- ^ Zajac 1993, p. 47.
- ^ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, p. 174.
- ^ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, p. 173.
- ^ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, p. 310.
الخط
- Bán, András D. (2004). Hungarian–British Diplomacy, 1938–1941: The Attempt to Maintain Relations. Translated by Tim Wilkinson. London: Frank Cass. ISBN .
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Cervi, Mario (1972). The Hollow Legions. Mussolini's Blunder in Greece, 1940–1941. trans. Eric Mosbacher. London: Chatto and Windus. ISBN . Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the world's fighting ships, 1922–1946. London, England: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN .
- Ciglić, Boris; Savić, Dragan (2007). Dornier Do 17, The Yugoslav Story: Operational Record 1937–1947. Belgrade: Jeroplan. ISBN .
- Giurescu, Dinu C. (2000). Romania in the Second World War (1939–1945). Boulder, CO: East European Monographs.
- Hoffmann, Peter (2000) [1979]. Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer, 1921–1945 (2nd ed.). Da Capo Press.
- Goss, Chris (2005). . Surrey, UK: Red Kite/Air Research. ISBN .
- Gretschko, A. A., ed. (1977). Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges. 3. East Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
- Klajn, Lajco (2007). The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. University Press of America. ISBN .
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Loi, Salvatore (1978). Le operazioni delle unità italiane in Jugoslavia (1941–1943): narrazione, documenti (in Italian). Rome, Italy: Ministero della difesa (Ministry of Defence). OCLC 9194926. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Macartney, C. A. (1956). October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945. vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Macartney, C. A. (1957). October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945. vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). Bulgaria during the Second World War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Niehorster, Leo W. G. (1998). The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920–1945. Bayside, New York: Europa Books. ISBN .
- Novak, Emilian E. (1969). (MA thesis). University of North Texas.
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2007). . New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN .
- Redžić, Enver (2005). . Abingdon: Frank Cass. ISBN .
- Savić, Dragan; Ciglić, Boris (2002). . London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
- Schreiber, Gerhard (2006). "Germany, Italy, and South-east Europe: From Political and Economic Hegemony to Military Aggression". Germany and the Second World War, Volume III: The Mediterranean, South-East Europe, and North Africa, 1939–1941. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 303–448.
- Shaw, Les (1973). Trial by Slander: A background to the Independent State of Croatia, and an account of the Anti-Croatian Campaign in Australia. Canberra: Harp Books. ISBN .
- Shirer, William L. (2002). . London: Random House. ISBN .
- Shores, Christopher F.; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola (1987). Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete, 1940–41. London: Grub Street. ISBN .
- Short, Neil (2010). The Fuhrer's Headquarters: Hitler's Command Bunkers, 1939–45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
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Terzić, Velimir (1982a). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza (in Serbo-Croatian). 1. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) -
Terzić, Velimir (1982b). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza (in Serbo-Croatian). 2. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - The Times Atlas of the Second World War, John Keegan (ed.), New York: Harper and Row, 1989.
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). . New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
- Thomas, Nigel; Szabo, Laszlo (2008). . Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1969), "Yugoslavia during the Second World War", in Vucinich, Wayne S., Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 59–118, ISBN 978-05-200153-6-4
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). . Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN .
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). . 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. ISBN .
- Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1964). Hitler's War Directives: 1939–1945. Viborg: Norhaven Paperback. ISBN .
- US Army (1986) [1953]. . Department of the Army Pamphlet No. 20–260. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 16940402. CMH Pub 104-4.
- Vogel, Detlef (2006). "German Intervention in the Balkans". Germany and the Second World War, Volume III: The Mediterranean, South-East Europe, and North Africa, 1939–1941. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 449–556.
- Weal, John A. (1998). . London: Osprey. ISBN .
- Whitely, M. J. (2001). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN .
الموضوعات
- Barefield, Michael R. (May 1993). "Overwhelming Force, Indecisive Victory: The German Invasion of Yugoslavia, 1941". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.
- Dizdar, Zdravko (2007). "Bjelovarski ustanak od 7. do 10. travnja 1941". Časopis za suvremenu povijest (in Croatian). 3. Hrvatski institut za povijest. pp. 581–609.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1956). "Sur l'armistice "germano-yougoslave" (7 avril 1941) (Peut-on dire qu'il y eut réellement un armistice?)". Revue d'histoire de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. 6 (23): 1–10.
- Fatutta, F.; Covelli, L. (1975). "1941: Attack on Yugoslavia". The International Magazine of Armies and Weapons. 4 (15–17). Lugano, Switzerland.
- Jovanovich, Leo M. (1994). "The War in the Balkans in 1941". East European Quarterly. 28 (1): 105–29.
- Krzak, Andrzej (2006). "Operation "Marita": The Attack Against Yugoslavia in 1941". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 19 (3): 543–600. doi:10.1080/13518040600868123.
- Lennox, Dyer T. (May 1997). "Operational Analysis: German operations against Yugoslavia 1941". Newport, Rhode Island: Joint Military Operations Department, Naval War College.
- Mirošević, Franko (2011). "Dubrovnik i dubrovački kotar od Banovine Hrvatske do talijanske reokupacije (od rujna 1939. do rujna 1941.)". Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru (in Croatian). 53. pp. 243–279.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (1982). "How Many Non-Serbian Generals in 1941?". East European Quarterly. 16 (4): 447–52.
- Zajac, Daniel L. (May 1993). "The German Invasion of Yugoslavia: Insights For Crisis Action Planning And Operational Art in A Combined Environment". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.
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Životić, Aleksandar (2011). "Četničke jedinice Vojske Kraljevine Jugoslavije u Aprilskom ratu". Istorija 20. veka (in Serbian). 29: 39–47. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
للاستزادة
- Burgwyn, H. James. (2005). Empire on the Adriatic: Mussolini's Conquest of Yugoslavia 1941–1943. Enigma.
- Williams, Heather (2003). Parachutes, Patriots and Partisans: The Special Operations Executive and Yugoslavia, 1941–1945. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN .
نطقب:Campaignbox Yugofront
يوغوسلاڤيا (1929 - 1941; 1945 - 2003) |
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سلوڤنيا، كرواتيا، البوسنة والهرسك، ڤويڤودينا، وبوكا كوتورسكا كانوا جزءاً من النمسا-المجر |
مملكة الصرب والكروات والسلوڤين |
مملكة يوغوسلاڤيا |
ألمانيا النازية ضمت أجزاء من سلوڤنيا |
يوغوسلاڤيا الاتحادية الديمقراطية |
جمهورية يوغوسلاڤيا الشعبية الاتحادية |
جمهورية يوغوسلاڤيا الاتحادية الاشتراكية |
سلوڤنيا |
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دولة كرواتيا المستقلة |
كرواتيا |
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البوسنة والهرسك |
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المجر ضمت باچكا، برانيا، مديموريه، وپركموريه |
جمهورية يوغوسلاڤيا الاتحادية |
صربيا والجبل الأسود |
صربيا |
صربيا |
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بنات الذاتية (1941-1944) |
كوسوڤو |
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مملكة صربيا |
صربيا نديچ (1941-1944) |
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ألبانيا ضمت معظم كوسوڤووغرب مقدونيا والأجزاء الجنوبية الشرقية من الجبل الأسود |
الجبل الأسود |
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مملكة الجبل الأسود |
الجبل الأسود () |
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جمهورية مقدونيا المعاصرة كانت جزءاً من مملكة صربيا |
بلغاريا ضمت معظم جمهورية مقدونيا المعاصرة والأجزاء الجنوبية الشرقية من صربيا |
جمهورية مقدونيا |
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