نجمية (فصيلة)
| النجمية Asteraceae Temporal range: 49 Ma PreЄ
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| A poster with twelve different species of Asteracea from the Asteroideae, Cichorioideaea and Carduoideae subfamilies | |
| التصنيف الفهمي | |
| مملكة: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: |
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl |
| Type genus | |
|
Aster L. | |
| Subfamilies | |
|
Asteroideae | |
| Diversity | |
| Genus | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Compositae Giseke | |
الفصيلة النجمية Asteraceae أوالمركـَّبة Compositae (تـُعهد باسم aster, daisy، أوفصيلة عباد الشمس Sunflower) هي أكبر فصيلة في النباتات المزهرة، من حيث عدد ألانواع.
cladogram تقريبي مبين أدناه. الجوهرة تشير إلى تفريع دعمه بالغ السوء (<50%)، النقطة تشير إلى تفريع دعمه سيء (<80%).
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الأزهار
الثمار والبذور
البيئة
الاستخدامات
Genera
معرض صور
Aster alpinus
Senecio aureus
Vernonia fasciculata
Eupatorium cannabinum
Chuquiraga oppostifolia (Barnadesioideae)
Carduus tenuiflorus (Carduoideae)
Gerbera sp. (Mutisoideae). Note the zygomorphic disc flowers.
Pertya scandens (Pertyoideae)
Cichorium intybus (Cichorioideae). Note the dark blue anther tubes and the bilabiate styles.
Aster novae-angliae (Asteroideae)
Ray floret (as in Chichorioideae, and the outer florets in Asteroideae)
Disc floret (as in Asteroideae)
The involucral leaves of the capitula of the globe artichoke (here flowering) are eaten as vegetable
The large seed head of Tragopogon pratensis is composed of many single achenes, each with its own pappus
Sticking teeth of a Bidens tripartita achene under stereomicroscope (30X).
The stem of the dandelion (Taraxacum, Cichorioidea) contains a bitter latex.
Mexican Hat, Ratibida columnifera.
طالع أيضاً
- Terminology for Asteraceae
- Damned yellow composite
الهامش
- ^ Scott, L (2006). "Early history of Cainozoic Asteraceae along the Southern African west coast". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 142: 47. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.07.010.
- ^ نطقب:UniProt Taxonomy
- ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (2007-04-13). "Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl, nom. cons" (HTML). Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ Stevens, P.F.,
المصادر
- Panero J. L. and V. A. Funk. 2002. Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115: 909-922.
- Stevens, P. F. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
- Usher, George (1966). A dictionary of botany, including terms used in bio-chemistry, soil science, and statistics. Princeton: Van Nostrand. LCCN 66-25447.
- Judd & al. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach
- http://ibot.sav.sk/icbn/main.htm International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (VIENNA CODE)
- ITIS report 2002-09-10
- Walters, Dirk R. and David J. Keil (1996). Vascular plant taxonomy. 4th ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, Iowa.
- Wagner,W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i, Vol. I. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 988 pp.
- D. J. N. Hind, C. Jeffrey & G. V. Pope (eds.), Advances in Compositae systematics. - Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew, 469 pp., 1995
-
Odom, Richard B. (2000). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. W.B. Saunders Company. pp. 1135 pages. ISBN . Unknown parameter
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وصلات خارجية
- Media related to نجمية (فصيلة) at Wikimedia Commons
- Information related to نجمية (فصيلة) from Wikispecies.
- نجمية (فصيلة) at the Open Directory Project
