|
البلد
|
رأس الدولة
|
برلمان/هيئة تشريعية
|
مجلس النواب
|
مجلس الشيوخ
|
|
أفغانستان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات وتعيينات غير مباشرة
|
|
آلان
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
ألبانيا
|
انتخاب بواسطة البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الجزائر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات وتعيينات غير مباشرة
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أندورا
|
Ex officio |
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أنگولا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أنگويلا
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أنتيگا وباربودا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أرمنيا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
اوروبا
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أستراليا
|
ملكية
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
النمسا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
أذربيجان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الباهاما
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
البحرين
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
بنگلادش
|
انتخابات حسب البرلمات
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
باربادوس
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة وتعيينات
|
|
بلجيكا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر وغير مباشرة
|
|
بليز
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
بنين
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
برمودا
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
بوتان
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر وتعيينات
|
|
بوليڤيا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
البوسة والهرسك
|
رئاسة جماعية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة
|
|
بتسوانا
|
انتخابات حسب البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
وراثية وتعيينات
|
|
البرازايل
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الجزر العذراء البريطانية
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
بروناي
|
ملكية
|
تعيينات
|
|
بلغاريا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
بوروندي
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة
|
|
كمبوديا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الكاميرون
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
كندا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيينات
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جزر كايمان
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
تشاد
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
تشيلي
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الصين
|
انتخاب بواسطة البرلمان
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة
|
|
كمبوديا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جزر القمر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة
|
|
الكونغو(برازفيل)
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخابات غير مباشرة
|
|
الكونغو(كنشاسا)
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جزر كوك
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
كوستا ريكا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
ساح العاج
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
كرواتيا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
كوبا
|
انتخاب حسب البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
قبرص
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جمهورية التشيك
|
انتخاب حسب البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الدنمارك
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
جيبوتي
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
دومينيكا
|
انتخاب حسب البرلمان
|
الانتخابات في دومينيكا وتعيينات |
|
جمهورية الدمينيكان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
تيمور الشرقية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الاكوادور
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
انجلترا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
مصر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر وتعيينات
|
|
السلڤادور
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
غينيا الاستوائية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
اريتريا
|
تعيين-ذاتي
|
تعيين
|
|
استونيا
|
انتخاب بواسطة البرلمان (1.-3. round) / electoral college (4. round)
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
اثيوبيا
|
انتخاب حسب البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
الاتحاد الاوروپي
|
جماعية من الدول الأعضاء ورؤساء الحكومات
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
جماعية من وزراء في حكومات الدول الاعضاء
|
|
جزر فوكلاند
|
|
Direct election
|
|
جزر فارو
|
|
Direct election
|
|
فيجي
|
Election by Great Council of Chiefs
|
Direct election
|
|
فنلندا
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
فرنسا
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
French Polynesia
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Gabon
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
Gambia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Georgia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Germany
|
Election by electoral college
|
Direct election
|
Representation of state governments
|
|
Ghana
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Gibraltar
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Greece
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Greenland
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Grenada
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Appointments
|
|
Guam
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Guatemala
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Guernsey
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Guinea
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Guyana
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
هايتي
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Honduras
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Hong Kong
|
Election by election committee
|
Direct election and election by functional constituencies
|
|
Hungary
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Iceland
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
India
|
Election by electoral college
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
Indonesia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Iran
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
العراق
|
انتخاب حسب البرلمات
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Ireland
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Election by functional constituencies
|
|
Isle of Man
|
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election/ex officio
|
|
إسرائيل
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
إيطاليا
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
جاميكا
|
ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
تعيين
|
|
اليابان
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Jersey
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Jordan
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Appointment
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Kenya
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Kiribati
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Kosovo
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Kuwait
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Laos
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Latvia
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
لبنان
|
الانتخاب بواسطة البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Lesotho
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Appointments
|
|
Liberia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
ليبيا
|
انتخاب بواسطة البرلمان
|
Representatives of the Basis People's Congresses
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Lithuania
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Luxembourg
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Macau
|
Election by election committee
|
Direct election
|
|
Macedonia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Madagascar
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Malawi
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Malaysia
|
Election by the rulers of the Malay states
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Maldives
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Mali
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Malta
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Marshall Islands
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
موريتانيا
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Mauritius
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Mayotte
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Mexico
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Micronesia
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Moldova
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Monaco
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Mongolia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Montenegro
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Montserrat
|
|
Direct election
|
|
المغرب
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and election by functional groups
|
|
Mozambique
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Myanmar
|
Self-appointment
|
|
|
Nagorno Karabakh
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Namibia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Nauru
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Nepal
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Netherlands
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
Netherlands Antilles
|
|
Direct election
|
|
New Caledonia
|
|
Direct election
|
|
New Zealand
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Nicaragua
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Niger
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Nigeria
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Niue
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Norfolk
|
|
Direct election
|
|
North Korea
|
Deceased |
Direct election
|
|
Northern Cyprus
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Northern Ireland
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Northern Marianas
|
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Norway
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Oman
|
Monarchy
|
Indirect election
|
Appointments
|
|
Pakistan
|
Election by electoral college
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
Palau
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Palestinian National Authority
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Panama
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Paraguay
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Peru
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Philippines
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Pitcairn Islands
|
|
Indirect election
|
|
Poland
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Portugal
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Qatar
|
Monarchy
|
Appointments
|
|
Romania
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
روسيا
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Rwanda
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Saint Helena
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election and appointments
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Appointments
|
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election and appointments
|
|
Samoa
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
San Marino
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
São Tomé and Príncipe
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Monarchy
|
Appointments
|
|
Scotland
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Senegal
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Serbia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Seychelles
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Singapore
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Slovakia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Slovenia
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Representation of interest groups
|
|
Solomon Islands
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Somalia
|
Transition
|
Transition
|
|
Somaliland
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Traditional leaders
|
|
South Africa
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election
|
|
South Korea
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Spain
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Direct and indirect election
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Sudan
|
Direct election
|
Appointments due to transition
|
Indirect election
|
|
Suriname
|
Election by electoral college
|
Direct election
|
|
Swaziland
|
Monarchy
|
Elected by traditional local councils and appointments
|
Elected by lower house and appointments
|
|
Sweden
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Switzerland
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
سوريا
|
بالموفقة في استفتاء
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Taiwan (Republic of China)
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Tajikistan
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Tanzania
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Thailand
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Togo
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Tokelau
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Tonga
|
Monarchy
|
Partially direct election, partially by limited suffrage, partially ex officio
|
|
Transnistria
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
Appointments
|
|
تونس
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب غير مباشر وتعيين
|
|
هجريا
|
انتخاب من البرلمان
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Turks and Caicos
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Tuvalu
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Uganda
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Ukraine
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
De facto monarchy
|
Appointments
|
|
المملكة المتحدة|ملكية
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
Appointments and hereditary/indirect election
|
|
الولايات المتحدة
|
انتخاب غير مباشر/انتخاب من قبل كلية الناخبين
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
Uruguay
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
Indirect election and appointments
|
|
Vanuatu
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Vatican City
|
Election by Cardinals
|
Appointments
|
|
Venezuela
|
Direct election
|
Direct election
|
|
Vietnam
|
Election by parliament
|
Direct election
|
|
Virgin Islands of the United States
|
|
Direct election
|
|
Wales
|
Monarchy
|
Direct election
|
|
Wallis and Futuna
|
|
انتخاب مباشر
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|
الصحراء الغربية
|
تعيين
|
تعيينات
|
|
اليمن
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
|
زامبيا
|
انتخاب مباشر
|
انتخاب مباشر
|