مذبحة ماگنداناو
| مذبحة ماگنداناو Maguindanao massacre | |
|---|---|
|
خريطة الفلپين، مشروح فيها مسقط ماگنداناو
| |
| المكان | مندناو, الفلپين |
| التاريخ | 23 نوفمبر 2009 approx. 10:00 am – 3:00 pm (UTC +8) |
| الهدف | إسماعيل منقودةداتوء وأسرته وأعوانه والصحفيون المصاحبون له |
نوع الهجوم |
Massacre |
| الأسلحةs | أسلحة صغيرة |
| الوفيات | على الأقل 57 إسماعيل منقودةداتوء وأسرته وأعوانه والصحفيون المصاحبون له |
المصابون |
At least 4 |
المنفذون المحتملون |
أندال أمپاتوان، الأصغر وأسرته والجيش والشرطة |
No. of participants |
حوالي 100 |
مذبحة ماگنداناو Maguindanao massacre، تـُعهد أيضاً باسم مذبحة أمپاتوان Ampatuan massacre (على اسم البلدة التي عـُثر فيها على المقابر الجماعية)، سقطت صبيحة 23 نوفمبر 2009، في بلدة أمپاتوان في مقاطعة أمپاتوان، بجزيرة مندناوفي الفلپين. الضحايا كانوا بصدد التقدم باستمارة ترشح إسماعيل منقودةداتوء، نائب عمدة بلدة بولوان. منقودةداتوء كان سينافس عمدة داتوء أنسي أندال أمپاتوان، الأصغر، ابن حاكم ماگنداناوالحالي أندال أمپاتوان، الأكبر، في انتخابات حاكم ماگنداناوالقادمة، التي هي جزء من الانتخابات الوطنية 2010. القتلى ضموا زوجة منقودةداتوء وشقيقتيه ومحامييه ومساعديه وسائقين تصادف وجودهم في مكان الحادث أواُعتبروا خطاً أنهم جزء من قافلة السيارات.
الهجوم
Buluan Vice Mayor Esmael "Toto" Mangudadatu invited 37 journalists to cover the scheduled filing of his certificate of candidacy (COC) at the Commission on Elections provincial office in Shariff Aguak. He said reports had reached him that his rivals had threatened to chop him into pieces once he filed his COC, and felt the presence of journalists would deter such an attack.
A local report stated that at about 9:00 AM, a convoy of six vehicles carrying journalists, lawyers, and relatives of Vice Mayor Mangudadatu left Buluan to file his COC at the Comelec office in Shariff Aguak. The convoy is composed of six vehicles: four Toyota Grandia vans (one grey, one green, and two white) owned by the Mangudadatu family; and two media vehicles – a Pajero owned by DZRH broadcast journalist Henry Araneta and a Mitsubishi L-300 van owned by UNTV. There is a seventh vehicle, a Grandia boarded by mediamen. But it lags behind and decides to turn around once the passengers sense what is happening. There are two other vehicles that are not part of the convoy but happen to be traveling on the same highway: a red Toyota Vios and a light blue Toyota Tamaraw FX. The Vios has five passengers: Eduardo Lechonsito, a government employee who is bound for a hospital in Cotabato City after suffering a mild stroke Monday morning. He is with his wife Cecille, co-workers Mercy Palabrica and Daryll delos Reyes, and driver Wilhelm Palabrica. The FX is driven by Anthony Ridao, employee of the National Statistics Coordination Board, and son of Cotabato City councilor Marino Ridao.
On November 24, Philippine president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo responded to the news of the massacre by declaring a state of emergency in Maguindanao, Sultan Kudarat and Cotabato City. Speaker of the House Prospero Nograles called on the police to quickly identify the perpetrators of the massacre and disarm private armies. The Philippine Department of Justice created a panel of special prosecutors to handle cases arising from the massacre.
ما بعد المذبحة
إعلان الأحكام العهدية
On December 4, 2009, through Proclamation No. 1959, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has officially placed Maguindanao province under a state of martial law. The declaration also suspended the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in the province. The announcement was made days after hundreds of government troops were sent to the province, which would later raid armories of the powerful Ampatuan clan. Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said the step was taken in order to avert the escalation of "lawless" violence in the province and pave the way for the swift arrest of the suspects in the massacre.
الضحايا
منقودةداتوء
| الاسم | الوصف |
|---|---|
| جنالين تيامسون-منقودةداتوء | زوجة إسماعيل منقودةداتوء. |
| إدن منقودةداتوء | Municipal Vice Mayor of Mangudadatu, Maguindanao, sister of Esmael Mangudadatu. |
| روينى منقودةداتوء | |
| منقوبة منقودةداتوء | Aunt of Esmael Mangudadatu. |
| فريدة سبد الله | |
| فريدة منقودةداتوء | Youngest sister of Esmael Mangudadatu. |
| فارينا منقودةداتوء | Another sister of Esmael Mangudadatu. |
| Concepcion “Connie” Brizuela, 56 | Lawyer. |
| Cynthia Oquendo, 36 | Lawyer. |
| Catalino Oquendo | Cynthia Oquendo's father. |
| رسول داود | Driver of Pax Mangudadatu. |
الهامش
- ^ "تورط شرطة وعسکريين في مجزرة جنوبي الفلبين". arabic.irib.ir. 2009-11-28. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ^ Jimenez-David, Rina (November 24, 2009). "Understanding the unbelievable". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
- ^ "The Ampatuan Massacre: a map and timeline - Nation - GMANews.TV - Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs - Latest Philippine News". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة46 AFP -
^ Porcalla, Delon (November 25, 2009). "Authorities urged to identify perpetrators of Maguindanao massacre". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 24 November 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) -
^ "DOJ creates panel on Maguindanao massacre". ABS-CBN News. November 24, 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(help) - ^ "Martial law declared in Magundanao".
- ^ "Arroyo declares martial law in Maguindanao province". GMANews.TV. 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "Full text: Arroyo's declaration of martial law in Maguindanao". GMANews.TV. December 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "List of victims in Maguindanao massacre".
- ^ "Slain lawyers among most ardent peace advocates in Mindanao".
