زلزال كرايست‌چرچ، فبراير 2011
نطقب:Use British English
| خطأ لوا في وحدة:Location_map على السطر 381: The value "−43.5834" provided for latitude is not valid. | |
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| التاريخ | 22 فبراير 2011, 12:51 pm NZDT |
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| المقدار | 6.3 |
| العمق | 5 kم (3.1 ميل) |
| مسقط مركز الزلزال |
Coordinates: near Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand |
| البلدان/ المناطق المتأثرة |
New Zealand |
| أقصى شدة | MM IX |
| تسونامي | 3.5 m (11 ft) tsunami waves in Tasman Lake, following quake-triggered glacier calving from Tasman Glacier |
| 'انزلاقات | Sumner and Redcliffs |
| الضحايا | |
زلزال كرايست‌چرچ، فبراير 2011 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake كان زلزال بشدة 6.3 ضرب منطقة كانتربري في نيوزيلندا في الساعة 12:51 من بعد ظهيرة يوم 22 فبراير 2011 بالتوقيت المحلي. تسبب الزلزال في أضرار واسعة النطاق ووفيات متعددة في مدينة كرايست‌چرچ التي تعتبر ثاني أكبر مدينة في نيوزيلاندا. فقد أسفر عن مقتل 185 شخصا في واحدة من الكوارث الأكثر دموية في زمن السلم.
الجيولوجيا
Earthquake intensity map
خطأ لوا في وحدة:Location_map على السطر 381: The degree value "- 43.5834" provided for latitude is not valid.
Satellite picture showing shaking strength
(click to enlarge)
(click to enlarge)
توابع الزلزال الرئيسي منذ 22 فبراير 2011
| Date | Time | Richter Magnitude | Moment Magnitude | Body-wave Magnitude | Earthquake Epicentre | Depth (kms) | Depth (miles) | Modified Mercalli |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 February 2011 | 12:51 pm | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 10 km south of Christchurch | 5.0 km | 3.1 miles | X. Intense |
| 22 February 2011 | 1:04 pm | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 10 km south of Christchurch | 5.9 km | 3.6 miles | VII. Very Strong |
| 22 February 2011 | 2:50 pm | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | Within 5 km of Lyttelton | 6.72 km | 4.1 miles | VII. Very Strong |
| 22 February 2011 | 2:51 pm | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Within 5 km of Lyttelton | 7.3 km | 4.5 miles | VI. Strong |
| 22 February 2011 | 4:04 pm | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Within 5 km of Christchurch | 12.0 km | 7.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| 22 February 2011 | 7:43 pm | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 20 km south-east of Christchurch | 12.0 km | 7.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| 5 March 2011 | 7:34 pm | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 10 km south-east of Christchurch | 9.5 km | 5.9 miles | VI. Strong |
| 20 March 2011 | 9:47 pm | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 10 km east of Christchurch | 11.83 km | 7.3 miles | VI. Strong |
| 16 April 2011 | 5:49 pm | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 20 km south-east of Christchurch | 10.6 km | 6.5 miles | VI. Strong |
| 30 April 2011 | 7:04 am | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 60 km north-east of Christchurch | 8.7 km | 5.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| 10 May 2011 | 3:04 am | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20 km west of Christchurch | 14.4 km | 8.9 miles | VI. Strong |
| 6 June 2011 | 9:09 am | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 20 km south-west of Christchurch | 8.1 km | 5.0 miles | VI. Strong |
| Date | Time | Richter Magnitude (ML) | Moment Magnitude (Mw) | Body-wave Magnitude (Mb) | Earthquake Epicentre | Depth (kms) | Depth (miles) | Modified Mercalli |
| 13 June 2011 | 1:00 pm | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 10 km south-east of Christchurch | 8.9 km | 5.5 miles | VIII. Destructive |
| 13 June 2011 | 2:20 pm | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 10 km south-east of Christchurch | 6.9 km | 4.2 miles | IX. Violent |
| 13 June 2011 | 2:21 pm | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 10 km south-east of Christchurch | 10.2 km | 6.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| 15 June 2011 | 6:27 am | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20 km south-east of Christchurch | 5.8 km | 3.5 miles | VI. Strong |
| 21 June 2011 | 10:34 pm | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 10 km south-west of Christchurch | 8.3 km | 5.2 miles | VI. Strong |
| 22 July 2011 | 5:39 am | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 40 km west of Christchurch | 12 km | 7.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| 2 September 2011 | 3:29 am | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 10 km east of Lyttelton | 7.6 km | 4.7 miles | VI. Strong |
| 9 October 2011 | 8:34 pm | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 10 km north-east of Diamond Harbour | 12.0 km | 7.4 miles | VI. Strong |
| Date | Time | Richter Magnitude (ML) | Moment Magnitude (Mw) | Body-wave Magnitude (Mb) | Earthquake Epicentre | Depth (kms) | Depth (miles) | Modified Mercalli |
| 23 December 2011 | 1:58 pm | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 20 km north-east of Lyttelton | 8 km | 4.9 miles | VIII. Destructive |
| 23 December 2011 | 2:06 pm | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 21 km east-north-east of Christchurch | 10.1 km | 6.2 miles | VII. Very Strong |
| 23 December 2011 | 3:18 pm | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 10 km north of Lyttelton | 6 km | 3.7 miles | VIII. Destructive |
| 23 December 2011 | 4:50 pm | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 20 km east of Christchurch | 10 km | 6.2 miles | VI. Strong |
| 24 December 2011 | 6:37 am | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 10 km east of Akaroa | 9 km | 5.5 miles | VI. Strong |
| 2 January 2012 | 1:27 am | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 20 km north-east of Lyttelton | 13.3 km | 8.2 miles | VI. Strong |
| 2 January 2012 | 5:45 am | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 20 km north-east of Lyttelton | 13.5 km | 8.3 miles | VII. Very Strong |
| 2 January 2012 | 5:45 am | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 20 km north-east of Lyttelton | 13.5 km | 8.3 miles | VII. Very Strong |
| 6 January 2012 | 2:22 am | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 20 km north-east of Lyttelton | 6.7 km | 4.0 miles | VI. Very Strong |
| 7 January 2012 | 1:21 am | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20 km east of Christchurch | 8.4 km | 5.2 miles | VI. Strong |
| 15 January 2012 | 2:47 am | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 10 km east of Christchurch | 5.8 km | 3.6 miles | VI. Strong |
احتمالات منطقة كانتربري على المدى الطويل
| Magnitude Range | Expected Range | Expected Average | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 - 5.4 | 0 - 2 | 0.3 | 26% |
| 5.5 - 5.9 | 0 - 1 | 0.09 | 8% |
| 6.0 - 6.4 | 0 - 1 | 0.03 | 2% |
| 6.5 - 6.9 | 0 - 1 | 0.005 | <1% |
| 7.0 - 7.9 | 0 - 1 | 0.002 | <1% |
| Magnitude Range | Expected Range | Expected Average | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 - 5.4 | 0 - 5 | 1.7 | 82% |
| 5.5 - 5.9 | 0 - 3 | 0.5 | 39% |
| 6.0 - 6.4 | 0 - 1 | 0.1 | 13% |
| 6.5 - 6.9 | 0 - 1 | 0.04 | 4% |
| 7.0 - 7.9 | 0 - 1 | 0.01 | 1% |
إدارة الطوارئ
الشرطة
البحث والانقاذ
A Japanese search and rescue team approaches the ruins of the CTV building.
قوات الدفاع
HMNZS Canterbury provided aid to Lyttelton residents isolated by the quake.
Workers try to restore water service
البنية التحتية والدعم
الإصابات أوالأضرار، وغيرها من الآثار
The effect of liquefaction in North New Brighton, Christchurch
Results of liquefaction. The fine washed-up sand solidifies after the water has run off.
الإصابات
The nationalities of the deceased are:-
| Country | Casualties |
|---|---|
 نيوزيلندا – Christchurch – Waimakariri & Selwyn – Lyttelton – Wellington – Other/Unknown |
97 86 ثمانية 1 1 1 |
 اليابان |
28 |
 الصين |
23 |
 الفلپين |
9 |
 تايلند |
6 |
 إسرائيل |
3 |
 كوريا الجنوبية |
2 |
 كندا  أيرلندا  ماليزيا  تايوان (Taiwan)  رومانيا صربيا  هجريا  الولايات المتحدة |
1 each |
| Total | 176 |
خسائر الحيوان
المباني المتضررة
94 bodies were recovered from the CTV Building, which collapsed during the quake.
PGC House, following the February 2011 quake
The Grand Chancellor will be demolished
الضواحي
54 Raekura Place in Redcliffs was destroyed by rockfall.
Beyond Christchurch
Satellite image showing icebergs calved from Tasman Glacier by earthquake
مطار كرايست‌چرچ الدولي
An Air New Zealand Boeing 777-200ER at Wellington International Airport carrying quake evacuees.
الرياضة
ردود العمل
RNZAF aerial survey of damage, showing flooding due to soil liquefaction in Christchurch
Temporary housing in Linwood Park
الأثر الاقتصادي
إلغاء التعداد السكاني لعام 2011
انظر أيضاً
- 2010 Canterbury earthquake
- Earthquakes in New Zealand
- Geology of the Canterbury Region
- June 2011 Christchurch earthquake
- List of New Zealand disasters by death toll
المصادر
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGeoNet - ^ http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/historic-earthquakes/top-nz/quake-14.html
- ^ "Ice breaks off glacier after Christchurch quake". ABC News. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- ^ "Earthquake causes glacier to calve". Stuff.co.nz. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- ^ "Official quake toll rises to 185". Stuff.co.تسعة February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةlistdeceased - ^ "Earthquake death toll reaches 113". Stuff.co.nz. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ^ "Origins clarified by various NZ Herald victim reports". New Zealand Herald. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ Antena 3
قراءات أخرى
-
"The Canterbury Earthquakes: Scientific answers to critical questions" (PDF). Royal Society of New Zealand. 2011.
- Creusons plus! » CHCH earthquake updates and stories in French from the French Blend
- Martin Van Beynen, Trapped: Remarkable Stories of Survival from the 2011 Canterbury Earthquake, Penguin, 2012.
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع 2011 Canterbury earthquake. |
Official response and recovery
- Canterbury Earthquake – information for affected residents
- Canterbury earthquake recovery – New Zealand Government website
- Christchurch earthquake official statements at the New Zealand Police
- Christchurch Quake Map
- Red zone streetcam from Terralink
- Christchurch Quake Live
Scientific and engineering reports
- Satellite radar images of earth deformation
- Earthquake information at Geonet (GNS Science)
- United States Geological Survey: Magnitude 6.3 – South Island of New Zealand
- Wikieducator learning resource . An inquiry into the earthquake developed for students aged 13–17.
- Preliminary Report from the Christchurch 22 Feb 2011 6.3mw Earthquake: Pre-1970s RC(reinforced concrete) and RCM(reinforced concrete blocks masonry) Buildings, and Precast Staircase DamagePDF. (1.04 MB) Retrievedخمسة March 2011
- News
- Earthquake news at The Press (Christchurch newspaper)
- Earthquake photos at Stuff.co.nz
- Christchurch earthquake page at TV3
- Christchurch earthquake page at Radio Live
- Visual representation of Christchurch earthquakes since أربعة September 2010
- Earthquake footage
- Videos at Educated Earth
نطقب:Seismic faults of New Zealand
