سوق الأسهم
| الأسواق المالية | |
|
سوق السندات | |
|
سوق الأسهم | |
|
سوق تداول العملات | |
|
سوق المشتقات | |
|
أسواق أخرى | |
|
سلسلة التمويل | |
سوق الأسهم، هوسوق تقوم فيه الشركات بتبادل السندات حسب الثمن المتفق عليه، وهي تعبير عن سندات مدرجة في سوق الأوراق المالية فضلا عن الأوراق المتداولة في القطاع الخاص.
التجارة
بورصة لندن.
المساهمون
التاريخ
بورصة شنغهاي في الصين.
أهمية سوق الأوراق المالية
الوظيفة والغرض
The stock market, individual investors, and financial risk
The behavior of the stock market
NASDAQ in Times Square, مدينة نيويورك.
Irrational behavior
الإنهيارات
Robert Shiller's plot of the S&P Composite Real Price Index, Earnings, Dividends, and Interest Rates, from Irrational Exuberance, 2d ed. In the preface to this edition, Shiller warns, "The stock market has not come down to historical levels: the price-earnings ratio as I define it in this book is still, at this writing [2005], in the mid-20s, far higher than the historical average. . . . People still place too much confidence in the markets and have too strong a belief that paying attention to the gyrations in their investments will someday make them rich, and so they do not make conservative preparations for possible bad outcomes."
Price-Earnings ratios as a predictor of twenty-year returns based upon the plot by Robert Shiller (Figure 10.1, source). The horizontal axis shows the real price-earnings ratio of the S&P Composite Stock Price Index as computed in Irrational Exuberance (inflation adjusted price divided by the prior ten-year mean of inflation-adjusted earnings). The vertical axis shows the geometric average real annual return on investing in the S&P Composite Stock Price Index, reinvesting dividends, and selling twenty years later. Data from different twenty year periods is color-coded as shown in the key. See also ten-year returns. Shiller states that this plot "confirms that long-term investors—investors who commit their money to an investment for ten full years—did do well when prices were low relative to earnings at the beginning of the ten years. Long-term investors would be well advised, individually, to lower their exposure to the stock market when it is high, as it has been recently, and get into the market when it is low."
| هبوط % | الوقت | مدة الإغلاق |
|---|---|---|
| هبوط 10% | قبل 2م. | إغلاق لساعة واحدة |
| هبوط 10% | 2م.- 2:30م. | إغلاق لنصف ساعة |
| 10% هبوط | قبل 2:30م. | استمرار فتح السوق |
| هبوط 20% | قبل 1م. | توقف لمدة ساعة واحدة |
| هبوط 20% | 1م.- 2م. | توقف لساعة واحدة |
| هبوط 20% | بعد 2 م. | إغلاق اليوم |
| هبوط 30% | أي وقت في اليوم | إغلاق اليوم |
Stock market index
Derivative instruments
Leveraged strategies
البيع على المكشوف
شراء بالهامش
New issuance
Investment strategies
الضرائب
انظر أيضا
- Balance sheet
- Dead cat bounce
- Nasdaq
- NASDAQ-100
- Modeling and analysis of financial markets
- Shareholders' equity
- Slippage
- Stock exchange
- Stock investor
- Stock market index
- Stock market cycles
- Stock market bubble
- Securities regulation in the United States
- Trader (finance)
قوائم
- قائمة موضوعات المحاسبة
- قائمة موضوعات اقتصادية
- قائمة الاقتصاديين
- قائمة موضوعات مالية
- قائمة موضوعات إدارية
- قائمة موضوعات ترويج
- List of recessions
- قائمة أسواق الأوراق المالية
- List of stock market crashes
- قائمة مؤشرات أسواق الأسهم
المصادر
- ^ Shiller, Robert (2005). Irrational Exuberance (2d ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN .
قراءت إضافية
- Hamilton, W. P. (1922). The Stock Market Baraometer. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc (1998 reprint). ISBN .
- Preda, Alex (2009). Framing Finance: The Boundaries of Markets and Modern Capitalism. University of Chicago Press. ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
ابحث عن سوق الأسهم في
قاموس الفهم.
قاموس الفهم.
- Stock exchanges at the Open Directory Project
- Stocks investing at the Open Directory Project
