نارسس
| نارسس | |
|---|---|
|
Man traditionally identified as Narses, from the mosaic depicting Justinian and his entourage in the Basilica of San Vitale, راڤـِنـّا
| |
| الاسم الأصلي |
|
| وُلد | 478 |
| توفى | 573 |
| الولاء | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية |
| الخدمة/الفرع | الجيش البيزنطي |
| الرتبة | جنرال |
| معارك/حروب |
|
نارسس Narses (بالأرمينية: Նարսես; باليونانية: Ναρσής، 478–573) أحد الجنرالات في خدمة الإمبراطور البيزنطي جستنيان الأول خلال "إعادة الاستيلاء" التي سقطت خلال عهد جستنيان. وهوأرمني الأصل من أسرة كامساراكان النبيلة والتي تدعي النسب لسلالة أرساشيد الملكية. قضى معظم حياته باعتباره خصياً مهماً نسبياً في قصور الأباطرة في القسطنطينية.
الأصول
الدين
العمل
نيكا
الحياة العسكرية
العودة إلى إيطاليا
معركة تاجيناي
التكتيك والتنظيم الحربي
روما
معركة مون لاكاتاريوس
المعارك الأخيرة
السنوات الأخيرة
المصادر
Agathias. The Histories. Book II. Trans. Joseph D. Frendo. (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1975)
Ashby, T; R. A. L. Fell “The Via Flaminia.” The Journal of Roman Studies. (Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1921) Vol. 11. 125-190.
Browning, Robert. Justinian and Theodora. (London: Thames & Hudson, rev. ed. 1987)
Bury. J.B. History of the Later Roman Empire. From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian. Vol.II (London: Macmillan Press, 1958)
Cameron, Averil. Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity: AD 395-600. (London: Routledge, 1993.) 114.
Croke, Brian. “Jordanes and the Immediate Past.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005) Vol. 54, No. 4. 473-494.
Croke, Brian. “ Cassiodorus and the Getica of Jordanes.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. (Franz Steiner Verlag: 2005) Vol. 54, No. 4. 473-494.
Dunlap, James E. The Office of the Grand Chamberlain in the Later Roman and Byzantine Empires. (London: Macmillan Press, 1924)
Fauber, Lawrence. Narses: Hammer of the Goths. (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990).
Greatrex, Geoffrey. “The Nika Riot: A Reappraisal.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, (The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, 1997) Vol. 117. 60-86.
Holmes, W.G. The Age of Justinian and Theodora. (London: Gorgias Press, 1905) Vol II
Hornblower, Simon, Anthony Spawforth. “Narses.” Oxford Classical Dictionary. (New York: Oxford, 2003.) 1027.
Kaegi, Walter Emil Jr. “The Contribution of Archery to the Turkish Conquest of Anatolia.” Speculum. (Medieval Academy of America, Jan. 1964) Vol. 39, No. 1. 96-108.
Kazhdan, Alexander P. “Narses.” Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.) 1024.
Lewis, Archibald R. Naval Power and Trade in the Mediterranean. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951)
Liddell Hart, B.H. Strategy. (New York: Frederick A Praeger, 1957)
Oman, C.W.C. The Art of War In the Middle Ages. (New York: Cornell University Press, 1953)
Paul the Deacon. History of the Langobards. Trans. William D. Foulke. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1907)
Procopius, History Of The Wars I. xv.31. The Loeb Classical Library. Trans. H.B. Dewing. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954)
Rance, Philip. “Narses and the Battle of Taginae (Busta Gallorum) 552: Procopius and Sixth-Century Warfare.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005.) Vol. 54, No. 4. 424-472.
Richmond, Ian A. The City Walls of Imperial Rome. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930)
Scholasticus, Evagrius. Ecclesiastical History. Trans. E. Walford (London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, 1846) Book iv.
Teall, John L. “The Barbarians in Justinian's Armies.” Speculum. (Medieval Academy of America, Apr. 1965). Vol. 40, No. 2. 294-322.
The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis). Trans. L.R. Loomis. (Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing, 2006)
قراءات أخرى
- L. H. Fauber, Narses, Hammer of the Goths: The Life and Times of Narses the Eunuch, St Martins Pr (January 1991) ISBN 0-312-04126-8
- Philip Rance, 'Narses and the Battle of Taginae (Busta Gallorum) 552: Procopius and sixth century warfare', Historia 54 (2005), 424–472.
- Weir, William. 50 Battles That Changed the World: The Conflicts That Most Influenced the Course of History. Savage, Md: Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN .
