وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة
| وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية | |
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Arms of Her Majesty's Government
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Flag of the United Kingdom
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الحالي ديڤيد كاميرون منذ 11 مايو2010 | |
| الأسلوب | المبجل (لقب بالمملكة المتحدة) |
| الإقامة |
10 Downing Street لندن، المملكة المتحدة Chequers Buckinghamshire، المملكة المتحدة |
| عيـَّنه | الملكية في المملكة المتحدة |
| مدة المنصب | At Her Majesty's pleasure with a General Election once every five years. |
| مفتتـِح المنصب |
Sir Robert Walpole (As First Lord of the Treasury; de facto First Prime Minister) |
| تشكيل | 4 أبريل 1721 |
| الراتب | £142,000 (including £65,000 MP's salary) |
| المسقط | www.number10.gov.uk |
وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland هورئيس حكومة صاحبة الجلالة في المملكة المتحدة. رئيس الوزراء ومجلس الوزراء (تتألف من كبار الوزراء، الذين هم رؤساء الإدارات الحكومية) مسؤول عن سياسة المملكة، أمام البرلمان، وأمام حزبه السياسي، وأمام ناخبيه. تم تعيين رئيس الوزراء الحالي، ديڤيد كاميرون، زعيم حزب المحافظين، في 11 مايو2010.
السلطة
الخلفية الدستورية
| المملكة المتحدة |
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هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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الحكومة
البرلمان
القضاء
بلدان المملكة المتحدة
الانتخابات
السياسة الخارجية
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
أسس مخط رئيس الوزراء
Revolutionary settlement
مقعد الخزانة
Late in the 17th century Treasury Ministers began to attend the Commons regularly. They were given a reserved place, called the Treasury Bench, to the Speaker's right where the Prime Minister and senior Cabinet members sit today
Standing Order 66
Beginnings of the Prime Minister's party leadership
مجلس الوزراء
حكومة الحزب الواحد
هيئة الخزانة
رؤساء الوزراء الأوائل
رئيس الوزراء الأول
Portrait of Sir Robert Walpole, studio of Jean-Baptiste van Loo, 1740. Walpole is considered to have been Britain's first Prime Minister.
الإزدواجية والحرمان
"First among equals"
نشأة حكومة مجلس الوزراء
المعارضة الموالية
The House of Commons early 19th century. The Loyal Opposition occupy the benches to the Speaker's left. Seated in the front, the leaders of the opposition form a "Shadow Government", complete with a salaried "Shadow Prime Minister" ready to assume office if the government falls or loses the next election.
مجلس وزراء وقانون الإصلاح الكبير
Lord Grey, often called the first modern Prime Minister
Inscription on Grey Monument, Newcastle upon Tyne, England (click image to enlarge)
شعبية رئيس الوزراء
Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone cultivated the public image as a man of the people by circulating pictures like this of himself cutting down oak trees with an axe.
Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli cultivated a public image as an Imperialist with grand gestures such as conferring on Victoria the title "Empress of India".
Gladstone During the Midlothian Campaign 1879 Speaking directly to the people for the first time, Gladstone's Midlothian campaign symbolises a major change in the role of the Prime Minister. (Gladstone is seated in the centre; Rosebery, a future Prime Minister, is sitting on the carpet in front.)
مجلس الوزراء الحديث
قانون البرلمان ورئاسة الوزراء
Asquith's Cabinet Reacts to the Lords' Rejection of the "People's Budget"—a satirical cartoon, 1909 Prime Minister Asquith's government welcomed the Lords' veto of the "People's Budget"; it moved the country toward a constitutional crisis over the Lords' legislative powers. (Asquith makes the announcement while David Lloyd George holds down a jubilant Winston Churchill.)
An important vote: the House of Lords voting for the Parliament Act 1911. From the Drawing by S. Begg The Parliament Act 1911 eliminated the Lords’ veto power over legislation approved by the House of Commons. Indirectly, it also further enhanced the dominance of the Prime Minister in the constitutional hierarchy.
رئاسة مجلس الوزراء
القوى والقيود
Precedence, privileges, and form of address
Tony Blair and Dick Cheney at the main door toعشرة Downing Street, the Prime Minister's residence in London, on 11 March 2002
Chequers. The Prime Minister's official country home.
رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء
- رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء
السير جون ميجور
KG CH ACIB
خدم 1990–1997
و. 1943 (77 عاماُ)توني بلير
خدم 1997–2007
و. 1953 (67 عاماُ)گوردون براون النائب
خدم 2007–2010
و. 1951 (69 عاماُ)
انظر أيضاً
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- Historical rankings of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Prime Minister's Questions
- Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Detailed timeline of UK prime ministers from Lord Palmerston to David Cameron
- Westminster System
- List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies represented by sitting Prime Ministers
- Prime Ministerial Car (United Kingdom)
- List of fictional Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
الهوامش
المصادر
- ^ Jennings, p. 83
- ^ http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/14/section/1/enacted
أعمال مرجعية
- Bagehot, Walter (1963) [1867]. The English Constitution. Wm. Collins & Sons. ISBN .
- Chrimes, S. B. (1947). English Constitutional History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- Barnett, Hilaire (2009). Constitutional & Administrative Law (7th ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge-Cavendish.
- Dodd, A. H. (1956). The Growth of Responsible Government from James the First to Victoria. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Farnborough, Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron (1896). Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George the Third (11th ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Foord, Archibald S. (1964). His Majesty's Opposition. Clarendon Press, Oxford. ISBN .
- Hanchant, W.L. (1943). England Is Here—Speeches and Writings of the Prime Ministers of England. Bodley Head.
- Jennings, Ivor (1959). "The Formation of a Government". Cabinet Government (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- King, Anthony (2007). The British Constitution. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN .
- Knappen, M. M. (1942). Constitutional and Legal History of England. Harcourt, Brace & Company. ISBN .
- Le May, G. H. L. (1979). The Victorian Constitution, Conventions, Usages and Continguencies. Duckworth.
- Low, S. (1904). The Governance of England. T. Fisher Unwin, London. ISBN .
- Marriott, J. A. R. (1925). English Political Institutions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Pike, E. Royston (1968). Britain's Prime Ministers: From Walpole to Wilson. Odhams Books. ISBN .
- Roseveare, Henry (1973). Treasury, 1660–1870: The Foundations of Control. Allen and Unwin. ISBN .
- Smith, Goldwin (1990). A Constitutional and Legal History of England. Dorset Press. ISBN .
- Tuchman, Barbara W. (1966). The Proud Tower, A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914. The Macmillan Company. ISBN .
- — (1984). The March of Folly, From Troy to Vietnam. Random House. ISBN .
- Walpole, S. (2009). Essays Political and Biographical. BiblioBazaar, llc. ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
- Numberعشرة official website
- Photos from the Prime Minister's Office
- The British Constitution A general introduction to the constitutional function of the UK Prime Minister
- Parliament of the United Kingdom. (2004). Official Website.
- Principal Ministers of the Crown: 1730–2006
نطقب:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
نطقب:Downing Street نطقب:Use British English
