ديسكو
| الديسكو Disco | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins |
Funk • Various soul styles • Psychedelic • Latin (especially salsa) • Pop rock Secondary: Afro-Cuban music (furthest Soca) • Classical • Gospel • Swing • البلوز |
| النشأة الثقافية | أواخر التسنيات–أوائل السبعينيات، الولايات المتحدة |
| الآلات التقليدية | Keyboard • Drums • Drum machine • Synthesizer • Violin • جيتار كهربائي • Bass guitar • بيانو• String section • Horn section • Orchestral solo instruments (e.g., flute) • Percussion |
| Mainstream popularity | High in the mid-late 1970s |
| Derivative forms | Afro-funky • Hi-NRG • House • Post-disco • Hip-hop • New Wave • Garage • Nu-disco Rave culture |
| أنواع فرعية | |
| Italo disco • Eurodisco • Space disco • Disco polo • Nu-Disco | |
| Fusion genres | |
| Disco-punk • Disco house • Manila Sound | |
| Regional scenes | |
|
US: NYC • Philadelphia • Atlanta • Miami • LA Canada: Toronto • Montreal • Vancouver • Ottawa | |
| موضوعات أخرى | |
|
Discothèque • Nightclubs Orchestration • Disco artists | |
كرة ديسكو
Stylized images of disco dancers are silhouetted against a starlit sky in this graphic design.
الديسكو Disco، هوأحد الأنواع الموسيقية المنتشرة في الولايات المتحدة والتي يستخدمها بكثرة الأمريكيون من أصول أفريقية ومثليوالجنس[بحاجة لمصدر]. أوجد وأضيف إلى النوادي الليلية في أمريكا عام 1970 شهر فبراير لذلك يقترن هذا النوع كثيراً بالسبعينات.
التاريخ
Man wearing Disco Sucks T-shirt.
الديسكوالاوروپي
دور موتاون
الخصائص الموسيقية
Disco bass pattern. Play
Rock & disco drum patterns: disco features greater subdivision of the beat, which is four-to-the-floor
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Chic—"Good Times"
Chic – "Good Times" (1979). Disco composition, frequently sampled in early Hip hop music.
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هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذا الملف،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط. | |
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Chic – "Le Freak"
Chic – "Le Freak" (1978). Disco composition that doesn't use four-to-the-floor rhythm.
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هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذا الملف،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط. | |
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Sister Sledge – "Reach Your Peak"
Sister Sledge – "Reach Your Peak" (1980). Example demonstrates the use of electric guitar and vocals in disco music.
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هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذا الملف،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط. | |
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Sister Sledge – "Got to Love Somebody"
Sister Sledge – "Got to Love Somebody" (1979). Example demonstrates the use of keyboards and horns in disco music.
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هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذا الملف،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط. | |
أندية وثقافة الديسكو
Blue disco quad roller skates.
تأثيره على الموسيقى الأخرى
انظر أيضاً
- Number-one dance hits of 1978 (USA)
- Number-one dance hits of 1979 (USA)
- Stealth disco
المصادر والهوامش
- ^ (2003) A history of rock music 1951–2000, ISBN 978-0-595-29565-4, p.152: "Funk music opened the doors to the disco subculture"
- ^ (2003) Out of the Revolution, ISBN 978-0-7391-0547-4, p.398 : "Funk, disco, and Rap music are grounded in the same aesthetic concepts that define the soul music tradition."
- ^ (2000) Last Night a DJ Saved My Life, ISBN 978-0-8021-3688-6, p.127: "Its [disco] music grew as much out of the psychedelic experiments ... as from ... Philadelphia orchestrations"
- ^ (2008) The Pirate's Dilemma: How Youth Culture is Reinventing Capitalism, ISBN 978-1-4165-3218-7, p.140: "Disco, which emerged from the psychedelic haze of flower power infused with R&B and social progress that was being cooked up at the Loft..."
- ^ Disco Double Take by The Village Voice: "And the scene's combination of overwhelming sound, trippy lighting, and hallucinogens was indebted to the late-60s psychedelic culture." Retrieved on November 29, 2008
- ^ Disco: Encyclopedia II - Disco - Origins. Experiencefestival.com. Retrieved on November 29, 2008
- ^ (2001) American Studies in a Moment of Danger, ISBN 978-0-8166-3948-9, p.145: "It has become general knowledge by now that the fusion of Latin rhythms, Anglo-Caribbean instrumentation, North American black "soul" vocals, and Euro-American melodies gave rise to the disco music"
- ^ (2003) The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco, ISBN 978-1-884365-32-4, p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles"
- ^ (2006) A Change is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, ISBN 978-0-472-03147-4, p.207: "A looser, explicitly polyrhythmic attack pushes the blues, gospel, and soul heritage into apparently endless cycle where there is no beginning or end, just an ever-present "now"."
قراءات إضافية
- Michaels, Mark (1990). The Billboard Book of Rock Arranging. ISBN 978-0-8230-7537-9.
- Jones, Alan and Kantonen, Jussi (1999). Saturday Night Forever: The Story of Disco. Chicago, Illinois: A Cappella Books. ISBN 978-1-55652-411-0.
- Article on the 30th Annversary of Saturday Night Fever DVD, re-mastered by writer John Reed.
- Campion, Chris. Walking on the Moon:The Untold Story of the Police and the Rise of New Wave Rock. John Wiley & Sons, 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28240-3
- Brewster, Bill and Broughton, Frank (1999) Last Night a DJ Saved my Life: the History of the Disc Jockey Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7472-6230-5
- Lawrence, Tim (2004) Love Saves the Day: A History of American Dance Music Culture, 1970–1979. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3198-8.
- Angelo, Marty (2006) Once Life Matters: A New Beginning. Impact Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9618954-4-0.
- Shapiro, Peter (2005) Turn The Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco. Faber And Faber. ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4, ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4
- Echols, Alice (Professor of American studies and history Rutgers University) (2010) Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-393-06675-3
- Gillian, Frank (2007). "Discophobia: Antigay Prejudice and the 1979 Backlash against Disco" Journal of the History of Sexuality, Volume 15, Number 2, May 2007, pp. 276–306. Electronic ISSN 1535-3605, print ISSN 1043-4070.
- Disco Inferno 2.0: A Slightly Less Hedonistic Comeback Charting the DJs, labels, and edits fueling an old new craze article by Andy Beta for The Village Voice (November 2008)
- Can you feel the force? by Paul Lester for The Guardian, February 23, 2007
- When ‘Disco Sucks!’ echoed around the world by Tony Sclafani for MSNBC July 10, 2009
- Aletti, Vince (2009) THE DISCO FILES 1973–78: New York's underground week by week DJhistory.com. ISBN 978-0-9561896-0-8
- How the Knack Conquered Disco by Daniel J. Flynn for The American Spectator, February 18, 2010
- Rogers, Nile (2011) Le Freak: An Upside Down Story of Family, Disco, and Destiny Spiegel & Grau ISBN 978-0-385-52965-5
وصلات خارجية
- Sexy Days of Disco—slideshow by Life magazine
