عائلة روكفلر Rockefeller family //، هي عائلة صناعية، وسياسية، ومصرفية أمريكية صنعت واحدة من أضخم ثروات في العالم في أعمال النفط في أواخر القرن 19 وأوائل القرن 20، مع جون د. روكفلر وشقيقه وليام روكفلر بصفة أساسية عن طريق ستاندرد اويل. تشتهر العائلة أيضاً بعلاقتها الطويلة وسيطرتها على بنك تشيس منهاتن. عائلة روكفلر تعتبر واحدة من أكثر العائلات نفوذاً، إذا لم تكن الأكثر نفوذاً، في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة.

خلفية العائلة

العقارات والمؤسسات

كانت العائلة على ارتباط قوي بالكثير من المشروعات الإنشائية العقارية في الولايات المتحدة في القرن العشرين. من بينها:

• Rockefeller Center, a multi-building complex built at the start of the Depression in Midtown Manhattan, financed solely by the family
• International House of New York, New York City, 1924 (Junior) {Involvement: John III, Abby Aldrich, David & Peggy, David Jr., Abby O'Neill
• Wren Building, College of William and Mary's, Virginia, from 1927 (Renovation funded by Junior)
• Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1927 onwards (Junior, Abby Aldrich, John III and Winthrop), historical restoration
• Museum of Modern Art, New York City, from 1929 (Abby Aldrich, John Jr., Blanchette, Nelson, David, David Jr., Sharon Percy Rockefeller)
• Riverside Church, New York City, 1930 (John Jr.)
• The Cloisters, New York City, from 1934 (John Jr.)
• The Interchurch Center, New York City, 1948 (John Jr.)
• Asia Society (Asia House), New York City, 1956 (John III)
• One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York City, 1961 (David)
• Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York, 1962 (Nelson)
• Lincoln Center, New York City, 1962 (John III)
• World Trade Center Twin Towers, New York City, 1973-2001 (David and Nelson)
• Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, 1974 (David)
• Council of the Americas/Americas Society, New York City, 1985 (David)
• In addition to this is Senior and Junior's involvement in seven major housing developments:
  • Forest Hill Estates, Cleveland, Ohio
  • City Housing Corporation's efforts, Sunnyside Gardens, Queens, New York City
  • Thomas Garden Apartments, The Bronx, New York City
  • Paul Lawrence Dunbar Housing, Harlem, New York City
  • Lavoisier Apartments, Manhattan, New York City
  • Van Tassel Apartments, Sleepy Hollow, New York (formerly North Tarrytown)
  • A development in Radburn, New Jersey
  • A further project involved David Rockefeller in a major middle-income housing development when he was elected in 1947 as chairman of Morningside Heights, Inc., in Manhattan by fourteen major institutions that were based in the area, including Columbia University. The result, in 1951, was the six-building apartment complex known as Morningside Gardens.
• Senior's donations led to the formation of the University of Chicago in 1889, where the first American Nobel Prize in Science was produced in 1907; the Central Philippine University in الفلپين (The first Baptist university and second American university in Asia); and notable for the Chicago School of Economics. This was one instance of a long family and Rockefeller Foundation tradition of financially supporting Ivy League and other major colleges and universities over the generations - seventy-five in total. This includes:
  • Harvard University
  • Dartmouth College
  • Princeton University
  • Stanford University
  • Yale University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • Brown University
  • Columbia University
  • Cornell University
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Institutions overseas such as London School of Economics and University College London, among many others.
• Senior (and Junior) also created
  • Rockefeller University in 1901
  • General Education Board in 1902, which later (1923) evolved into the International Education Board
  • Rockefeller Sanitary Commission in 1910
  • Bureau of Social Hygiene in 1913 (Junior)
  • International Health Division in 1913
  • China Medical Board in 1915.
  • Rockefeller Museum, Israel, 1925–30
  • In the 1920s, the International Education Board granted important fellowships to pathbreakers in modern mathematics, such as Stefan Banach, Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, and André Weil, which was a formative part of the gradual shift of world mathematics to the US over this period.
  • To help promote cooperation between physics and mathematics Rockefeller funds also supported the erection of the new Mathematical Institute at the University of Göttingen between 1926 and 1929
  • The rise of probability and mathematical statistics owes much to the creation of the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris, partly by the Rockefellers' finances, also around this time.
  • Junior was responsible for the creation and endowment of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, which operates the restored historical town at Williamsburg, Virginia, one of the most extensive historic restorations ever undertaken.

الحفاظ

السياسة/المالية/الاقتصد الدولي

أرشيفات العائلة

ثروة العائلة

مقرات إقامة العائلة

الذكرى

أعمال البر

أفراد العائلة

الأسلاف

• Goddard Rockefeller (born Gotthard Rockenfeller) (1590, Neuwied–1684) (m.1622) Magdalena (1592, Neuwied–1656)
  • Johannes Rockefeller (1634–1684) (m.1678) Elizabeth Margaretha Remagen (1634)
    • Johann Peter Rockefeller (1681 German Kingdom of Prussia–1763, Rocktown, NJ) (Arrived in America 1708)
      • Peter Rockefeller (1711–1787) (m. 1740) Mary Bellis (1723–1772) (Had nine children in all)
        • Godfrey Rockefeller (1745–1818)
        • Margaret Rockefeller (1750–1797) (m. late 18th century) George Trumbo (1750–1830)
        • William Rockefeller (1750–1793) (m. 18th century) Christina Rockefeller (1754–1800) (Distant relative) (Had seven children in all)
          • Simon William Rockefeller (1775–1839)
          • Godfrey Lewis Rockefeller (1783/1784–1857) (m. 1806) Lucy Avery (1786–1867) (Had ten children in all)
            • William Avery "Bill" Rockefeller, Sr. (1810–1906) (m.1837) Eliza Davison (1813–1889)
              • Lucy Rockefeller (1838–1878) (m. 1856) Pierson D. Briggs
              • Clorinda Rockefeller (c. 1838–?, died young) (daughter from Nancy Brown)
              • John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. (1839–1937) (m. 1864) Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman (1839–1915)
              • Cornelia Rockefeller (c. 1840–?) (daughter from Nancy Brown)
              • William Avery Rockefeller, Jr. (1841–1922) (m. 1864) Almira Geraldine Goodsell
              • Mary Ann Rockefeller (1843–1925) (m.1872) William Cullen Rudd
              • Franklin "Frank" Rockefeller (1845–1917) (m.1870) Helen Elizabeth Scofield
              • Frances Rockefeller (1845–1847)
          • William W. Rockefeller (1788–1851) (m.early 19th century) Eleanor Kisselbrack (1784–1859)

أحفاد جون ديڤسون روكفلر، الأكبر

To the sixth-generation, with 21 still living in the fourth (the Cousins). The total number of blood relative descendants as of 2006 is about 150.

• Elizabeth "Bessie" Rockefeller (1866–1906) (m.1889) Charles Augustus Strong (1862–1940)
  • Margaret Rockefeller Strong (1897–1985) (m.1st.1927) George de Cuevas (1885–1961), (m. 2nd 1977) Raimundo de Larrain
• Alice Rockefeller (1869–1870)
• Alta Rockefeller (1871–1962) (m.1901) Ezra Parmelee Prentice (1863–1955)
  • John Rockefeller Prentice (1902–1972) (m.1941) Abra Cantrill (1912–1972)
    • Abra Prentice Wilkin (born 1942)
  • Mary Adeline Prentice Gilbert (1907–1981) (m.1937) Benjamin Davis Gilbert (1907–1992)
  • Spelman Prentice (1911–2000) (m.3rd.1972) Mimi Walters
    • Pamela Prentice (born 1938)(m.1st. 1960) Frans H. ten Bos
      • Helena ten Bos (born 1962)(m. 1987) Count Frederic de Belloy de Saint-Lienard
      • Joanna ten Bos (born 1964)(m. 1989) Christopher Booth
    • Peter Spelman Prentice (born 1940)
      • Alexandra Sartell Prentice (born 1962)
        • Peter Parmalee Bens (born 1987)
        • Erik Carl Bens (born 1996)
        • Sarah Prentice Bens (born 1997)
      • Michael Andrew Prentice (born 1964)
    • Alta Rockefeller Prentice (born 1942)
    • Michael Sartell Prentice (born 1944)
• Edith Rockefeller (1872–1932) (m. 1895) Harold Fowler McCormick
  • John Rockefeller McCormick (1896–1901)
  • Editha McCormick (1897–1898)
  • Harold Fowler McCormick, Jr. (1898–1973) (m.1931) Anne "Fifi" Potter (1879–1969)
  • Muriel McCormick (1902–1959) (m.1931) Elisha Dyer Hubbard (1906)
  • Mathilde McCormick (1905–1947) (m.1923) Max Oser (1877–1942)
    • Anita Oser Pauling (d. 2009 in Paris, France) Peter Max Oser (d. 1970 in Geneva, Switzerland)
• John Davison Rockefeller, Jr. (1874–1960) (m. 1st 1901) Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich (1874–1948)
  • Abigail Aldrich "Abby" Rockefeller (1903–1976)
    • Abigail Rockefeller "Abby" Milton O'Neill (born 1928)
    • Marilyn Ellen Milton (1931–1980)
      • Laura Knickerbacker Simpson (1954–2012)
      • Abigail Rockefeller "Abby" Simpson (born 1958)
  • John Davison Rockefeller III (1906–1978) (m.1932) Blanchette Ferry Hooker
    • John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV (born 1937) (m. 1967) Sharon Percy
      • John Davison "Jamie" Rockefeller V m. Emily Tagliabue
        • Laura Chandler Rockefeller (born c. 2000)
        • Sophia Percy Rockefeller (born c. 2002)
        • John Davison Rockefeller VI (born 2007)
      • Valerie Rockefeller m. Steven "Steve" Wayne
        • Percy Abigail Wayne (born 2005)
        • Lucille Natalia "Lucy" Wayne (born 2007)
      • Charles Rockefeller
      • Justin Aldrich Rockefeller (born 1979)
    • Sandra Rockefeller Ferry (born 1943)
    • Hope Aldrich Rockefeller (born 1946)
    • Alida Rockefeller Messinger (born 1949)
  • Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908–1979) (m.1st.1930) Mary Todhunter Clark (m. 2nd 1963) Margaretta Large "Happy" Fitler (born 1926)
    • Rodman Clark Rockefeller (1932–2000) (m.1st 1953-1979) Barbara Ann Olsen (m. 2nd 1980) Alexandra von Metzler
      • Meile Rockefeller (born 1955)
      • Peter Rockefeller
      • Stuart Rockefeller
      • Michael Rockefeller
    • Ann Clark Rockefeller Roberts (born 1934)
    • Steven Clark Rockefeller (born 1936)
    • Michael Clark Rockefeller (1938–1961)
    • Mary Clark Rockefeller (born 1938)
    • Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1964)
    • Mark Fitler Rockefeller (born 1967)
  • Laurance Spelman Rockefeller (1910–2004) (m.1934) Mary French
    • Laura Spelman Rockefeller Chasin (born 1936)
    • Marion French Rockefeller (born 1938)
    • Dr. Lucy Rockefeller Waletzky (born 1941)
    • Laurance Spelman Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1944) (m. 1982) Wendy Gordon
      • two sons
  • Winthrop Aldrich Rockefeller (1912–1973) (m. 1st 1948, div. 1954) Jievute "Bobo" Paulekiute (1916–2008) (m. 2nd 1956, div. 1971) Jeannette Edris (1918–1997)
    • Winthrop Paul Rockefeller (1948–2006) (m. 1st 1971, div. 1979) Deborah Cluett Sage (m. 2nd 1983) Lisenne Dudderar
      • Andrea Davidson Rockefeller (b. 1972)
      • Katherine Cluett Rockefeller (b. 1974)
      • Winthrop Paul Rockefeller, Jr. (b. 1976)
      • William Gordon Rockefeller
      • Colin Kendrick Rockefeller (b. c. 1990)
      • John Alexander Camp Rockefeller
      • Louis Henry Rockefeller
  • David Rockefeller (born 1915) (m. 1940) Margaret McGrath (1915–1996)
    • David Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1941) (m. 1st divorced) Diana Newell-Rowan (m. 2nd 2008) Susan Cohn
      • Ariana Rockefeller (born 1982)
      • Camilla Rockefeller (born 1984)
    • Abigail Rockefeller (born 1943)
    • Neva Rockefeller (born 1944)
    • Margaret Dulany "Peggy" Rockefeller (born 1947)
    • Richard Gilder Rockefeller (1949-2014); married to Nancy King
      • two children from his first marriage, Clayton and Rebecca; two stepsons and three grandchildren
    • Eileen Rockefeller (born 1952)

أحفاد وليام أڤري روكفلر، الأكبر

An article in the New York Times in 1937 stated that William Rockefeller had, at that time, exactly 28 great-grandchildren.

• Lewis Edward Rockefeller (1865–1866)
• Emma Rockefeller McAlpin (1868–1934)
• William Goodsell Rockefeller (1870–1922)
  • William Avery Rockefeller III (1896–1973)
    • William Rockefeller
    • Frederick Lincoln Rockefeller
    • Elsie Rockefeller
  • Godfrey Stillman Rockefeller (1899–1983)
    • Godfrey Anderson Rockefeller (c. 1925–2010)
    • Marion Rockefeller
    • Audrey Rockefeller
    • Lucy Ann Rockefeller
    • Anderson Rockefeller
    • Peter Rockefeller
    • Benjamin Rockefeller
  • James Stillman Rockefeller (1902–2004)
    • James Stillman Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1926)
      • Liv Merlin Rockefeller Hessler (born 1957)
      • Ola Stillman Rockefeller (born 1959)
    • Nancy Sherlock Carnegie Rockefeller (born 1927) (Married Barclay McFadden, Jr.)
    • Andrew Carnegie Rockefeller (born 1929)
    • Georgia Stillman Rockefeller (born 1933) (Married J Harden Rose)
      • James Stillman Rose (born 1958)
      • Andrew Carnegie Rose (born 1960)
      • Georgia Rockefeller Rose (born 1961)
  • John Sterling Rockefeller (1904–1988) (m. 1931) Paula Watjen
    • Christina Rockefeller
  • Almira Geraldine Rockefeller (1907–1997) (m. 1st) MacRoy Jackson (m. 2nd) Samuel Weston Scott (m. 3rd) Hardie Scott
    • MacRoy Jackson
• John Davison Rockefeller II (1872–1877)
• Percy Avery Rockefeller (1878–1934) m. Isabel Goodrich Stillman
  • Isabel Stillman Rockefeller (1902–1980) m. Frederic Walker Lincoln IV
  • Avery Rockefeller (1903–1986) m. 1923 Anna Griffith Mark
    • Avery Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1924)
    • Ann Rockefeller (born 1926)
    • Joan Rockefeller
  • Winifred Rockefeller (1904–1951)
  • Faith Rockefeller Model (1909–1960)
    • Robert Model (born 1942)
  • Gladys Rockefeller Underhill (1910-1988)
• Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge (1882–1973) m. Marcellus Hartley Dodge, Sr.
  • Marcellus Hartley Dodge, Jr. (1908–1930)

الأزواج

• Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman (1839–1915) - John D. Rockefeller, Sr.
• Abby Greene Aldrich (1874–1948) - John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
• Martha Baird Allen (1895–1971) - John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
• Mary Todhunter Clark "Tod" (1907–1999) - Nelson Rockefeller
• Margaretta "Happy" Fitler (born 1926) - Nelson Rockefeller
  • Anne Marie Rasmussen - Steven Clark Rockefeller
• Blanchette Ferry Hooker (1909–1992) - John D. Rockefeller III
  • Sharon Lee Percy - John D. "Jay" Rockefeller IV
• Mary French (1910–1997) - Laurance Rockefeller
  • Wendy Gordon - Laurance "Larry" Rockefeller, Jr.
• Jievute "Bobo" Paulekiute (1916–2008) - Winthrop Aldrich Rockefeller
• Jeannette Edris (1918–1997) - Winthrop Aldrich Rockefeller
  • Deborah Cluett Sage - Winthrop Paul Rockefeller
  • Lisenne Dudderar - Winthrop Paul Rockefeller
• Margaret "Peggy" McGrath (1915–1996) - David Rockefeller
  • Diana Newell Rowan - David Rockefeller, Jr.
  • Nancy King - Richard Gilder Rockefeller.
• Sarah Elizabeth "Elsie" Stillman (1872–1935) - William Goodsell Rockefeller
• Isabel Goodrich Stillman (1876–1935) - Percy Avery Rockefeller

مراجع مختارة

• Abels, Jules. The Rockefeller Billions: The Story of the World's Most Stupendous Fortune. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1965.
• Aldrich, Nelson W. Jr. Old Money: The Mythology of America's Upper Class. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.
• Allen, Gary. The Rockefeller File. Seal Beach, California: 1976 Press, 1976.
• Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The Democratic Experience. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
• Brown, E. Richard. Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
• Caro, Robert A. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Vintage, 1975.
• Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. London: Warner Books, 1998.
• Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. The Rockefellers: An American Dynasty. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976.
• Elmer, Isabel Lincoln. Cinderella Rockefeller: A Life of Wealth Beyond All Knowing. New York: Freundlich Books, 1987.
• Ernst, Joseph W., editor. "Dear Father"/"Dear Son:" Correspondence of John D. Rockefeller and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. New York: Fordham University Press, with the Rockefeller Archive Center, 1994.
• Flynn, John T. God's Gold: The Story of Rockefeller and His Times. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1932.
• Fosdick, Raymond B. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.: A Portrait. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.
• Fosdick, Raymond B. The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation. New York: Transaction Publishers, Reprint, 1989.
• Gates, Frederick Taylor. Chapters in My Life. New York: The Free Press, 1977.
• Gitelman, Howard M. Legacy of the Ludlow Massacre: A Chapter in American Industrial Relations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.
• Gonzales, Donald J., Chronicled by. The Rockefellers at Williamsburg: Backstage with the Founders, Restorers and World-Renowned Guests. McLean, Virginia: EPM Publications, Inc., 1991.
• Hanson, Elizabeth. The Rockefeller University Achievements: A Century of Science for the Benefit of Humankind, 1901-2001. New York: The Rockefeller University Press, 2000.
• Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
• Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. The Rockefeller Conscience: An American Family in Public and in Private. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991.
• Hawke, David Freeman. John D.: The Founding Father of the Rockefellers. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.
• Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy. Pioneering in Big Business: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), 1882-1911. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1955.
• Jonas, Gerald. The Circuit Riders: Rockefeller Money and the Rise of Modern Science. New York: W.W.Norton and Co., 1989.
• Josephson, Emanuel M. The Federal Reserve Conspiracy and the Rockefellers: Their Gold Corner. New York: Chedney Press, 1968.
• Josephson, Matthew. The Robber Barons. London: Harcourt, 1962.
• Kert, Bernice. Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family. New York: Random House, 2003.
• Klein, Henry H. Dynastic America and Those Who Own It. New York: Kessinger Publishing, [1921] Reprint, 2003.
• Kutz, Myer. Rockefeller Power: America's Chosen Family. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. America's Sixty Families. New York: Vanguard Press, 1937.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. The Rich and the Super-Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1968.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. The Rockefeller Syndrome. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1975.
• Manchester, William R. A Rockefeller Family Portrait: From John D. to Nelson. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1959.
• Moscow, Alvin. The Rockefeller Inheritance. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1977.
• Nevins, Allan. John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.
• Nevins, Allan. Study In Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
• Okrent, Daniel. Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center. New York: Viking Press, 2003.
• Reich, Cary. The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer 1908-1958. New York: Doubleday, 1996.
• Roberts, Ann Rockefeller. The Rockefeller Family Home: Kykuit. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group, 1998.
• Rockefeller, David. Memoirs. New York: Random House, 2002.
• Rockefeller, Henry Oscar, ed. Rockefeller Genealogy. أربعة vols. 1910 - ca.1950.
• Rockefeller, John D. Random Reminiscences of Men and Events. New York: Doubleday, 1908; London: W. Heinemann. 1909; Sleepy Hollow Press and Rockefeller Archive Center, (Reprint) 1984.
• Roussel, Christine. The Art of Rockefeller Center. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2006.
• Scheiffarth, Engelbert. Der New Yorker Gouverneur Nelson A. Rockefeller und die Rockenfeller im Neuwieder Raum Genealogisches Jahrbuch, Vol 9, 1969, p16-41.
• Sealander, Judith. Private Wealth and Public Life: Foundation Philanthropy and the Reshaping of American Social Policy, from the Progressive Era to the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
• Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard. Rockefeller and the Internationalization of Mathematics Between the Two World Wars: Documents and Studies for the Social History of Mathematics in the 20th Century. Boston: Birkhauser Verlag, 2001.
• Stasz, Clarice. The Rockefeller Women: Dynasty of Piety, Privacy, and Service. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.
• Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company. New York: Phillips & Company, 1904.
• Winks, Robin W. Laurance S. Rockefeller: Catalyst for Conservation, Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1997.
• Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
• Young, Edgar B. Lincoln Center: The Building of an Institution. New York: New York University Press, 1980.

انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

المصادر

• Rose, Kenneth W., Select Rockefeller Philanthropies, Booklet (pdf, 23 pages) of the Rockefeller Archive Center, 2004.
• , in German
• Listing of University of Chicago Nobel Laureates, News Office, University of Chicago website, undated.
• Depalma, Anthony, They Saved Land Like Rockefellers, The New York Times Archive, November 15, 2005.
• Carnegie Corporation of New York, Celebrating 100 years of Andrew Carnegie's Philanthropy - awarding the inaugural Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy to David and Laurance Rockefeller, 2001.
• The Rockefeller Archive Center, John D. Rockefeller, Junior, 1874–1960, Overview of his life and philanthropy, 1997.
• Strom, Stephanie, Manhattan: A Rockefeller Plans a Huge Bequest, The New York Times Archive, November 21, 2006.
• O'Connell, Dennis, Topعشرة Richest Men Of All Time, AskMen.com, undated.

وصلات خارجية

مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]].

• Rockefeller Financial
• The Rockefeller Group
• The Rockefeller Foundation
• The Rockefellers – An American Experience Documentary