گيورگييڤسك

گيورگييڤسك
گيورگييڤسك ; Георгиевск
	Town
; Flag	; Coat of arms
البلد	روسيا
كيان فدرالي	Stavropol Krai
	1777
وضع Town منذ	1786
التعداد(تعداد 2010)
• الإجمالي	72٬153
• الترتيب	218th in 2010
الوضع الاداري
• Subordinated to	town of krai significance of Georgiyevsk
• Capital of	town of krai significance of Georgiyevsk, Georgiyevsky District
الوضع البلدي
• Urban okrug	Georgiyevsk Urban Okrug
• العاصمة of	Georgiyevsk Urban Okrug, Georgiyevsky Municipal District
المسقط الإلكتروني	georgievsk.ru

گيورگييڤسك (بالروسية: Гео́ргиевск؛ بالإنگليزية: Georgiyevsk) هي بلدة تاريخية في كراي ستاڤروپول، روسيا، تقع في شمال القوقاز على السفح بالضفة اليمنى لـنهر پودكوموك (رافد نهر كوما)، على بعد 210 كم جنوب شرق ستاڤروپول. وتعدادها: 72٬153 (تعداد 2010).

التاريخ

It was founded in September^[] 1777 as St. George fortress on the Azov-Mozdok defense line. In 1783, Georgievsk saw the signing of the Treaty of Georgievsk between the Russian Empire and Georgia, which made Georgia a Russian protectorate. After 1785, Georgiyevsk grew considerably. In 1786, it was granted town status. After 1802, it was the seat of Caucasian Governorate. The early 19th century marked a peak in Georgiyevsk's influence as a trading center. After 1822, the town's influence began to wane.

In 1875, a railway station was builtستة kiloمترs (20,000 ft) away in Nezlobnaya. This became a new beginning in town's development. In 1894, the first blacksmith works was founded. This was the beginning of "ArZiL", the biggest enterprise in the town. In 1900, a slaughter house and oil mill were founded. In the 1920s, Georgiyevsk became a big industrial and trade center of the Ciscaucasia.

During World War II, Georgiyevsk was under German occupation from 15 August 1942 toعشرة January 1943. After the war, Georgiyevsk became the largest center of machine construction in Stavropol Krai.

تاريخ التعداد

1897 Census: 11,000;
1914 Census: 21,200;
1939 Census: 31,600;
1959 Census: 35,100;
1970 est.: 44,000;
1979 Census: 53,600;
62٬926 (تعداد 1989);
70٬575 (تعداد 2002);
72٬153 (تعداد 2010).

مشاهير

Well-known Russians who visited Georgiyevsk include: ألكسندر پوشكين, Mikhail Lermontov, ليوتولستوي، ماكسيم گوركي, and Emperor Alexander II. الجنرالان Nikolay Raevsky and Alexey Yermolov lived in the town.

الهامش

هامش

^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Ref372
^ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 107. ISBN .
^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Ref893
^ )". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)